ATI Respiratory System New Exam With Questions And
Correct Answers 100% Verified
A nurse is instructing a client about montelukast. Which of the following directions
should the nurse provide?
a. Use a spacer to enhance inhalation.
b. Take the drug at the onset of bronchospasm.
c. Rinse mouth to prevent an oral fungal infection.
d. Take the drug once a day in the evening. - ANSWER d. Take the drug once a day in the
evening.
A nurse is providing asthma management teaching to a client who has a prescription for
albuterol via inhaler and fluticasone/salmeterol via inhaler. For which of the following
reasons should the nurse instruct the client to use the albuterol inhaler before using the
fluticasone inhaler? a. Albuterol will increase the absorption of fluticasone. b. Albuterol
will decrease inflammation. c. Albuterol will reduce nasal secretions.
d. Fluticasone will decrease the side effects of albuterol. - ANSWER a. Albuterol will
enhance the absorption of fluticasone.
For which of the following reasons should the nurse advise a client to avoid taking
guaifenisin with combination over-the-counter cold products?
a. Over-the-counter cold products can also contain guaifenesin.
b. Blood glucose levels are elevated.
c. Rebound congestion is possible.
d. Tolerance to the drug is possible. - ANSWER a. Over-the-counter cold products can
also contain guaifenesin.
A nurse is teaching an adult client about diphenhydramine. The nurse should instruct
the client to anticipate which of the following side effects when taking this medication?
a. Muscle tremors
, b. Drowsiness
c. Excitation
d. Insomnia - ANSWER b. Drowsiness
A nurse is teaching a client about ipratropium. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse provide?
a. Do not drink anything for 30 min after using the drug.
b. Wait 5 min between using the drug and another inhaled drug.
c. This drug is used to thin respiratory secretions.
d. Check pulse rate after inhaling the drug. - ANSWER b. Wait 5 min between using the
drug and another inhaled drug.
A nurse should recognize that when dextromethorphan is administered with morphine,
the following can occur.
a. Decreased antitussive action of dextromethorphan
b. Increased depression of CNS actions
c. Increased renal reabsorption of the dextromethorphan
d. Delayed analgesic effect of the opioid - ANSWER b. Potentiation of depression of CNS
actions
A nurse should recognize that using pseudoephedrine to treat allergic rhinitis requires
cautious use with clients who have which of the following conditions?
a. Peptic ulcer disease
b. A seizure disorder
c. Anemia
d. Coronary artery disease - ANSWER d. Coronary artery disease
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of beclomethasone to treat asthma. The nurse
should explain that the drug has which of the following therapeutic effects?
Correct Answers 100% Verified
A nurse is instructing a client about montelukast. Which of the following directions
should the nurse provide?
a. Use a spacer to enhance inhalation.
b. Take the drug at the onset of bronchospasm.
c. Rinse mouth to prevent an oral fungal infection.
d. Take the drug once a day in the evening. - ANSWER d. Take the drug once a day in the
evening.
A nurse is providing asthma management teaching to a client who has a prescription for
albuterol via inhaler and fluticasone/salmeterol via inhaler. For which of the following
reasons should the nurse instruct the client to use the albuterol inhaler before using the
fluticasone inhaler? a. Albuterol will increase the absorption of fluticasone. b. Albuterol
will decrease inflammation. c. Albuterol will reduce nasal secretions.
d. Fluticasone will decrease the side effects of albuterol. - ANSWER a. Albuterol will
enhance the absorption of fluticasone.
For which of the following reasons should the nurse advise a client to avoid taking
guaifenisin with combination over-the-counter cold products?
a. Over-the-counter cold products can also contain guaifenesin.
b. Blood glucose levels are elevated.
c. Rebound congestion is possible.
d. Tolerance to the drug is possible. - ANSWER a. Over-the-counter cold products can
also contain guaifenesin.
A nurse is teaching an adult client about diphenhydramine. The nurse should instruct
the client to anticipate which of the following side effects when taking this medication?
a. Muscle tremors
, b. Drowsiness
c. Excitation
d. Insomnia - ANSWER b. Drowsiness
A nurse is teaching a client about ipratropium. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse provide?
a. Do not drink anything for 30 min after using the drug.
b. Wait 5 min between using the drug and another inhaled drug.
c. This drug is used to thin respiratory secretions.
d. Check pulse rate after inhaling the drug. - ANSWER b. Wait 5 min between using the
drug and another inhaled drug.
A nurse should recognize that when dextromethorphan is administered with morphine,
the following can occur.
a. Decreased antitussive action of dextromethorphan
b. Increased depression of CNS actions
c. Increased renal reabsorption of the dextromethorphan
d. Delayed analgesic effect of the opioid - ANSWER b. Potentiation of depression of CNS
actions
A nurse should recognize that using pseudoephedrine to treat allergic rhinitis requires
cautious use with clients who have which of the following conditions?
a. Peptic ulcer disease
b. A seizure disorder
c. Anemia
d. Coronary artery disease - ANSWER d. Coronary artery disease
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of beclomethasone to treat asthma. The nurse
should explain that the drug has which of the following therapeutic effects?
