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Occlusion (Lecture 1: Mutually Protected Occlusion) Exam 1 Study Guid

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Occlusion (Lecture 1: Mutually Protected Occlusion) Exam 1 Study Guid

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Occlusion (Lecture 1: Mutually Protected Occlusion) Exam 1 Study Guid




1. The is a functional unit of the body: masticatory system

2. What is the masticatory system responsible for?: chewing, speaking, swal- lowing

3. What is the masticatory system made up of?: - bones

- joints

- ligaments

- teeth

- muscles

4. Mutually protected occlusion is an occlusal scheme where: teeth pro-

tect teeth & teeth protect teeth: posterior teeth protect anterior teeth

anterior teeth protect posterior teeth

5. How do posterior teeth protect anterior teeth?: posterior teeth prevent exces- sive contact of the

anterior teeth in maximum intercuspation

6. What is maximum intercuspation (position)?: the complete intercuspation of the opposing teeth

(when the fossa of one tooth interlocks with the cusp tip of the opposing tooth)

7. The cusp to fossa relationship allows for " " of the masticatory sur- faces, out of the 4

antagonizing cusps involved 2 are "functional" and 2 are "non-functional": interlocking

8. What does the "interlocking" of the masticatory surfaces result in?: consis- tent and stable

occlusion as it guides the teeth to the end point position at the end of the chewing cycle

9. The surface of maxillary anterior teeth and the edge of the
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, Occlusion (Lecture 1: Mutually Protected Occlusion) Exam 1 Study Guid
mandibular anterior teeth are the occluding surfaces in maximum intercus- pation: lingual

surface of MAXILLARY

incisal edge of MANDIBULAR

10.Which surfaces of the maxillary teeth and mandibular teeth are the occlud- ing surfaces in

maximum intercuspation?: lingual surface of maxillary, incisal edge of mandibular

11.What does the end point of the chewing cycle (envelope of function) result in?: tooth-to-tooth

contacts

- ideally w/ the cusp/incisal edge contacting a flattened surface of the opposing tooth, which acts as a

final "landing pad"

12.What is the end point of the chewing cycle called?: envelop of function

13.What does the repetitive tooth contacts in mastication result in?: gradual wear of enamel

leading to tight interdigitation of the teeth

14.What three components can lead to destabilization of a patient's occlu- sion?: - tooth loss




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