Excelsior Practice Exam Intro to Sociology questions
with correct answers
Which concept is most associated with the conflict perspective for
understanding society? Correct Answer-Inequality
The conflict perspective focuses on inequality between categories of
people, especially those based on race , class, gender, sexual orientation,
and disability.
Which sociologist promoted the power of the "sociological imagination"
to understand everyday events? Correct Answer-C. Wright Mills
Mills first wrote of the idea in his 1959 book The sociological
Imagination
Robert Merton distinguished between which two social functions?
Correct Answer-Manifest and Latent
The manifest function is the recognized and intended consequence of
any social pattern, and the latent function is the unrecognized and
unintended consequence of any social pattern for example, the manifest
function of higher education is to prepare young adults for careers; the
latent function is to bring together young people of similar backgrounds.
Which definition of reality is consistent with critical sociology? Correct
Answer-Society is a pattern of inequality
This is the definition of critical sociology, as some categories of people
dominate others.
, What typically happens first in the formulation of a hypothesis? Correct
Answer-Developing an if-then statement
Creating an if-then statement is most important and must happen before
moving on to the next steps.
Which action would be considered a violation of social mores? Correct
Answer-An adult engaging in sexual relations with minor
Engaging in sexual relations with a minor is a violation of social mores.
What term describes an image representation that carries a specific
meaning recognized by people who share a common culture. Correct
Answer-Symbol
Symbols are anything that carries a particular meaning and is recognized
by people who share a culture.
Which term is the best example of a symbol? Correct Answer-A flashing
red light
This symbolizes an emergency and would be recognized in that way by
people who share a certain culture
What qualifies have sociologists found that affluent American families
tend to value in their children? Correct Answer-Good judgement and
creativity
Well-to-do people int he United States most often choose judgement and
creativity, when asked to choose from a list of desirable traits in
children.
with correct answers
Which concept is most associated with the conflict perspective for
understanding society? Correct Answer-Inequality
The conflict perspective focuses on inequality between categories of
people, especially those based on race , class, gender, sexual orientation,
and disability.
Which sociologist promoted the power of the "sociological imagination"
to understand everyday events? Correct Answer-C. Wright Mills
Mills first wrote of the idea in his 1959 book The sociological
Imagination
Robert Merton distinguished between which two social functions?
Correct Answer-Manifest and Latent
The manifest function is the recognized and intended consequence of
any social pattern, and the latent function is the unrecognized and
unintended consequence of any social pattern for example, the manifest
function of higher education is to prepare young adults for careers; the
latent function is to bring together young people of similar backgrounds.
Which definition of reality is consistent with critical sociology? Correct
Answer-Society is a pattern of inequality
This is the definition of critical sociology, as some categories of people
dominate others.
, What typically happens first in the formulation of a hypothesis? Correct
Answer-Developing an if-then statement
Creating an if-then statement is most important and must happen before
moving on to the next steps.
Which action would be considered a violation of social mores? Correct
Answer-An adult engaging in sexual relations with minor
Engaging in sexual relations with a minor is a violation of social mores.
What term describes an image representation that carries a specific
meaning recognized by people who share a common culture. Correct
Answer-Symbol
Symbols are anything that carries a particular meaning and is recognized
by people who share a culture.
Which term is the best example of a symbol? Correct Answer-A flashing
red light
This symbolizes an emergency and would be recognized in that way by
people who share a certain culture
What qualifies have sociologists found that affluent American families
tend to value in their children? Correct Answer-Good judgement and
creativity
Well-to-do people int he United States most often choose judgement and
creativity, when asked to choose from a list of desirable traits in
children.
