Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
1. Understanding how the human body is an integrated key component
to understanding how a client's hair, skin and nails may react to various
treatments & services.: Functions
2. is the study of the human body structures that can be seen with
the naked eye and how the body parts are organized, it is the science of
the structure of organisms or of their parts.: Anatomy
3. is the study of the functions and activities performed by the
body's structures.: Physiology
4. means the study of.: -ology
5. are the basic units of all living things.: Cells
6. Without cells, does not exist.: Life
7. The cell is responsible for carrying on all life .: Processes
8. is the colorless jelly-like substance found inside cells in which food
elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water
are present.: Protoplasm
9. is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell and
plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.: Nucleus
10. is the watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is
needed for growth, reproduction and self-repair and is the protoplasm of
the cell.: Cytoplasm
11. is the cell part that encloses the protoplasm and permits
soluble substance to enter and leave the cell.: Cell Membrane
12. is the usual process of cell reproduction of tissues that occurs
when the cell divides into two identical cells.: Mitosis
13.What is the name of the two identical cells that is produced during
mito- sis?: Daughter Cells
14. is a collection of similar cells that work together to perform a
particular function.: Tissue
15.Tissues are composed of large amounts of .: Water
16.Name the 5 types of tissues.: Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, Lymphatic
Nerve
17. tissue is a fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and
supports the various parts of the body.: Connective
18. is an example of connective tissue.: Ligaments
19. tissue is a technical term for fat and gives smoothness and contour
to the body while protecting internal organs and insulating the body.:
Adipose
20. tissue is a protective covering on the body surfaces, such as skin.:
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
Epithelial
21. tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body.: Muscle
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
22. tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls
and coordinates all bodily functions.: Nerve
23.Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as that make up the
nerves, brain and spinal cord.: Neurons
24. are structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform
specific functions in plants and animals.: Organs
25. is a group of body organs acting together to perform one or
more functions.: Body Systems
26. system controls movement of blood throughout the body and
includes the heat and blood vessels.: Circulatory
27. system breaks down food into nutrients or waste for nutrition
and excretion and includes the stomach and intestines.: Digestive
28. system controls hormone levels within the body that determine
growth, development, sexual function and health of the entire body and
in- cludes endocrine glands and hormones.: Endocrine
29. system eliminates waste from the body reducing build up of toxins
and includes the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestines and lungs.: Excretory
30. system provides protective covering and regulates body
temperature and includes skin, oil/sweat glands, hair and nails.:
Integumentary
31. system protects the body from disease by developing immunities
and destroying pathogens and toxins and includes lymph nodes, thymus
gland and spleen.: Immune/Lymphatic
32. system covers, shapes and holds the skeletal in place. The
muscles contract to allow for movement of body structures and include
connective tissues.: Muscular
33. system coordinates all other body systems allowing them to work
efficiently and react to the environment and includes the brain, spinal
cord, nerves and eyes.: Nervous
34. produces offspring and allows for transfer of genetic material and
differentiates between the sexes and includes ovaries, uterus, testes,
prostate and penis.: Reproductive
35. system makes blood and oxygen available to body structures
through respiration and eliminates carbon dioxide and includes lungs and
air pas- sages.: Respiratory
36. system forms the physical foundation of the body and consists of
206 bones that are connected by moveable and immoveable joints.: Skeletal
37.What is the acronym for the list of body system.: I'm Dr Screen L
38. is the hardest tissue in the body and consists of 1/3 organic matter
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
and 2/3 minerals.: Bone
Physiology
1. Understanding how the human body is an integrated key component
to understanding how a client's hair, skin and nails may react to various
treatments & services.: Functions
2. is the study of the human body structures that can be seen with
the naked eye and how the body parts are organized, it is the science of
the structure of organisms or of their parts.: Anatomy
3. is the study of the functions and activities performed by the
body's structures.: Physiology
4. means the study of.: -ology
5. are the basic units of all living things.: Cells
6. Without cells, does not exist.: Life
7. The cell is responsible for carrying on all life .: Processes
8. is the colorless jelly-like substance found inside cells in which food
elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water
are present.: Protoplasm
9. is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell and
plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.: Nucleus
10. is the watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is
needed for growth, reproduction and self-repair and is the protoplasm of
the cell.: Cytoplasm
11. is the cell part that encloses the protoplasm and permits
soluble substance to enter and leave the cell.: Cell Membrane
12. is the usual process of cell reproduction of tissues that occurs
when the cell divides into two identical cells.: Mitosis
13.What is the name of the two identical cells that is produced during
mito- sis?: Daughter Cells
14. is a collection of similar cells that work together to perform a
particular function.: Tissue
15.Tissues are composed of large amounts of .: Water
16.Name the 5 types of tissues.: Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, Lymphatic
Nerve
17. tissue is a fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and
supports the various parts of the body.: Connective
18. is an example of connective tissue.: Ligaments
19. tissue is a technical term for fat and gives smoothness and contour
to the body while protecting internal organs and insulating the body.:
Adipose
20. tissue is a protective covering on the body surfaces, such as skin.:
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
Epithelial
21. tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body.: Muscle
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
22. tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls
and coordinates all bodily functions.: Nerve
23.Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as that make up the
nerves, brain and spinal cord.: Neurons
24. are structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform
specific functions in plants and animals.: Organs
25. is a group of body organs acting together to perform one or
more functions.: Body Systems
26. system controls movement of blood throughout the body and
includes the heat and blood vessels.: Circulatory
27. system breaks down food into nutrients or waste for nutrition
and excretion and includes the stomach and intestines.: Digestive
28. system controls hormone levels within the body that determine
growth, development, sexual function and health of the entire body and
in- cludes endocrine glands and hormones.: Endocrine
29. system eliminates waste from the body reducing build up of toxins
and includes the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestines and lungs.: Excretory
30. system provides protective covering and regulates body
temperature and includes skin, oil/sweat glands, hair and nails.:
Integumentary
31. system protects the body from disease by developing immunities
and destroying pathogens and toxins and includes lymph nodes, thymus
gland and spleen.: Immune/Lymphatic
32. system covers, shapes and holds the skeletal in place. The
muscles contract to allow for movement of body structures and include
connective tissues.: Muscular
33. system coordinates all other body systems allowing them to work
efficiently and react to the environment and includes the brain, spinal
cord, nerves and eyes.: Nervous
34. produces offspring and allows for transfer of genetic material and
differentiates between the sexes and includes ovaries, uterus, testes,
prostate and penis.: Reproductive
35. system makes blood and oxygen available to body structures
through respiration and eliminates carbon dioxide and includes lungs and
air pas- sages.: Respiratory
36. system forms the physical foundation of the body and consists of
206 bones that are connected by moveable and immoveable joints.: Skeletal
37.What is the acronym for the list of body system.: I'm Dr Screen L
38. is the hardest tissue in the body and consists of 1/3 organic matter
, Milady Chapter 6 -- Anatomy &
Physiology
and 2/3 minerals.: Bone
