Test bank for primary care art and science of advanced practice nursing an interprofessional approach 5th edition dunphy

TestvBankvForvPrimaryvCarevArtvAndvSciencevOfvAdvancedvPracticevNursingv–
vAnvInterprofessionalvApproach v5thvEditionvDunphy 1

,TestvBankvForvPrimaryvCarevArtvAndvSciencevOfvAdvancedvPracticevNursingv–
vAnvInterprofessionalvApproach v5thvEditionvDunphy 2



TESTvBANKvFORvPRIMARYvCAREvARTvANDvSCIENCEvOFvADVANCEDvPRACTICEv
NURSINGv–vANvINTERPROFESSIONALvAPPROACHv5THvEDITIONvDUNPHY


Chapterv1.vPrimaryvCarevinvthevTwenty-FirstvCentury:vAvCirclevofvCaring


1. Avnursevhasvconductedvavliteraturevreviewvinvanveffortvtovidentifyvtheveffectvofvhandwashingv
onvthevincidencevofvnosocomialv(hospital-
acquired)vinfectionsvinvacutevcarevsettings.vAnvarticlevpresentedvfindingsvatvavlevelvofvsignificancevof
v<0.01.vThisvindicatesvthat




A) Thevcontrolvgroupvandvthevexperimentalvgroupvwerevmorevthanv99%vsimilar.


B) Thevfindingsvofvthevstudyvhavevlessvthanv1%vchancevofvbeingvattributablevtovchance.


C) Theveffectsvofvthevinterventionvwerevnearlyvzero.


D) Thevclinicalvsignificancevofvthevfindingsvwasvlessvthanv1:100.


Ans:vB


Feedback:vThevlevelvofvsignificancevisvthevlevelvatvwhichvthevresearchervbelievesvthatvthevstudyvr
esultsvmostvlikelyvrepresentvavnovchancevevent.vAvlevelvofvsignificancevofv<0.01vindicatesvthatvth
erevisvlessvthanv1%vprobabilityvthatvthevresultvisvduevtovchance.


2. Avnursevhasvreadvavqualitativevresearchvstudyvinvordervtovunderstandvthevlivedvexperiencevof
vparentsvwhovhavevavneonatalvloss.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvquestionsvshouldvthevnursevprioritizevwh

envappraisingvthevresultsvofvthisvstudy?


A) Howvwellvdidvthevauthorsvcapturevthevpersonalvexperiencesvofvthesevparents?


B) Howvwellvdidvthevauthorsvcontrolvforvconfoundingvvariablesvthatvmayvhavevaffectedvthevf
indings?

,TestvBankvForvPrimaryvCarevArtvAndvSciencevOfvAdvancedvPracticevNursingv–
vAnvInterprofessionalvApproach v5thvEditionvDunphy 3




C) Didvthevauthorsvusevstatisticalvmeasuresvthatvwerevappropriatevtovthevphenomenonvinvq
uestion?


D) Werevthevinstrumentsvthatvthevresearchersvusedvstatisticallyvvalidvandvreliable?


Ans:vA


Feedback:vQualitativevstudiesvarevjudgedvonvthevbasisvofvhowvwellvtheyvcapturevandvconveyvthevsu
bjectivevexperiencesvofvindividuals.vStatisticalvmeasuresvandvvariablesvarevnotvdimensionsvofvavqua
litativevmethodology.


3. Avnursevhasvexpressedvskepticismvtovavcolleaguevaboutvthevvaluevofvnursingvresearch,vclai
mingvthatvnursingvresearchvhasvlittlevrelevancevtovpractice.vHowvcanvthevnursesvcolleaguevbestvdefe
ndvthevimportancevofvnursingvresearch?




A) Thevexistencevofvnursingvresearchvmeansvthatvnursesvarevnowvablevtovaccessvfederalvgrantv
money,vsomethingvthatvdidntvusevtovbevthevcase.


B) Nursingvresearchvhasvallowedvthevdevelopmentvofvmastersvandvdoctoralvprogramsvandvhasvg
reatlyvincreasedvthevcredibilityvofvthevprofession.


C) Thevgrowthvofvnursingvresearchvhasvcausedvnursingvtovbevviewedvasvavtruevprofession,vr
athervthanvsimplyvasvavtradevorvavskill.


D) Thevapplicationvofvnursingvresearchvhasvthevpotentialvtovimprovevnursingvpracticevandvp
atientvoutcomes.

, TestvBankvForvPrimaryvCarevArtvAndvSciencevOfvAdvancedvPracticevNursingv–
vAnvInterprofessionalvApproach v5thvEditionvDunphy 4




Ans:vD


Feedback:vThevgreatestvvaluevofvnursingvresearchvliesvinvthevpotentialvtovimprovevpracticevand,vulti
mately,vtovimprovevpatientvoutcomes.vThisvsupersedesvthevcontributionsvofvnursingvresearchvtoveduc
ationvprograms,vgrantvfunding,vorvthevpublicvviewvofvthevprofession.


4. Tracyvisvavnursevwithvavbaccalaureatevdegreevwhovworksvinvthevlaborvandvdeliveryvunitvofvavb
usyvurbanvhospital.vShevhasvnoticedvthatvmanyvnewvmothersvabandonvbreast-
feedingvtheirvbabiesvwhenvtheyvexperiencevearlyvchallengesvandvwondersvwhatvcouldvbevdonevtovenc
ouragevmorevwomenvtovcontinuevbreast-
feeding.vWhatvrolevisvTracyvmostvlikelyvtovplayvinvavresearchvprojectvthatvtestsvanvinterventionvaime
dvatvpromotingvbreast-feeding?


A) Applyingvforvgrantvfundingvforvthevresearchvproject


B) Posingvthevclinicalvproblemvtovonevorvmorevnursingvresearchers


C) Planningvthevmethodologyvofvthevresearchvproject


D) CarryingvoutvthevinterventionvandvsubmittingvthevresultsvforvpublicationvAns:vB
Feedback:vAvmajorvrolevforvstaffvnursesvisvtovidentifyvquestionsvorvproblemsvforvresearch.vGrantva
pplications,vmethodologicalvplanning,vandvpublicationvsubmissionvarevnormallyvcarriedvoutvbyvn
ursesvwhovhavevadvancedvdegreesvinvnursing.


5. Avpatientvsignedvthevinformedvconsentvformvforvavdrugvtrialvthatvwasvexplainedvtovpatientvb
yvavresearchvassistant.vLater,vthevpatientvadmittedvtovhisvnursevthatvhevdidvnotvunderstandvthevresea
rchvassistantsvexplanationvorvhisvownvrolevinvthevstudy.vHowvshouldvthisvpatientsvnursevrespondvto
vthisvrevelation?




A) Explainvthevresearchvprocessvtovthevpatientvinvgreatervdetail.


B) Describevthevdetailsvofvavrandomizedvcontrolledvtrialvforvthevpatient.