y y
GENETICS AND y y
GENOMICS IN y y
NURSING ANDy y
HEALTH CARE
y
,2NDEDITION
y
BY BEERY
y
, Chapter 1: DNA Structure and Function
y y y y y
MultipleyChoice
Identifyytheychoiceythatybestycompletesytheystatementyoryanswersytheyquestion.
A.
yyyy 1.y Inywhichybodyyorycellyareayareymostygenesyinyhumansylocated?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrion
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasmaymembrane
A.
yyyy 2.y Whichyconditionyorystatementyexemplifiesytheyconceptyofygenomicsyratherythanygenetics?
A. Theygeneyforyinsulinyisylocatedyonychromosomey11yinyallypeople.
B. Expressionyofyanyysingleygeneyisydependentyonyinheritingytwoyalleles.
C. Sex-linkedyrecessiveydisordersyaffectymalesymoreyoftenythanyfemales.
D. Oneyalleleyforyeachygeneyisyinheritedyfromytheymother,yandyoneyisyinheritedyfromytheyf
ather.
A.
yyyy 3.y WhatyisytheypurposeyofyphosphorousyinyayDNAystrand?
A. Linkingytheynucleotidesyintoyaystrand
B. Holdingycomplementaryystrandsytogether
C. Ensuringythatyaypurineyisyalwaysypairedywithyaypyrimidine
D. Preventingytheyseparationyofydouble-strandedyDNAyintoysingle-strandedyDNA
A.
yyyy
4.yWhatyisytheytermyusedytoydefineyalternativeyformsyofyaygeneythatymayyresultyinydifferentye
xpressionyofytheytraitycodedyforybyythatygene?
A. Alleles
B. Bases
C. Centromeres
D. Diploids
D.
yyyy 5.yWhatypercentageyofybasesyinyaystretchyofydouble-
strandedyDNAythatycontainsy30%yguaniney(G)ybasesywouldybeyadeniney(A)?
A.y 70%
B.y 60%
C.y 30%
D.y 20%
C.
yyyy
6.yWhatyisytheytermyusedytoydescribeytheyorganizedypictureyofytheypairedychromosomesywit
hinyaycellyusedytoydetermineywhetherychromosomeynumbers,ystructures,yandybandingypatternsyareyn
ormal?
A. Pedigree
B. Phenotype
C. Karyotype
D. Autotype
D.
yyyy
7.y WhatywouldybeytheysequenceyofyDNAythatyisycomplementaryytoyayDNAysectionywit
hytheybaseysequenceyofyGGTCAATCCTTAG?
A. GATTCCTAACTGG
B. TTGACCGAAGGCT
C. AACTGGCTTCCGA
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, D. CCAGTTAGGAATC
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