CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AN
b b b b b b
D TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXIN
b b b b b b b
E PAPADAKIS A+
b b
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
Chapterb1.bDiseasebPreventionb&bHealthbPromotion
1.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbbehaviorsbindicatesbthebhighestbpotentialbforbspreadingbinfections
amongbclients?bThebnurse:
b
1) disinfectsbdirtybhandsbwithbantibacterialbsoap.
2) allowsbalcohol-basedbrubbtobdrybforb10bseconds.
b
3) washesbhandsbonlybafterbleavingbeachbroom.
4) usesbcoldbwaterbforbmedicalbasepsis.
2.bWhatbisbthebmostbfrequentbcausebofbthebspreadbofbinfectionbamongbinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornebmicrobesbfrombotherbpatients
2) Contactbwithbcontaminatedbequipment
b
3) Handsbofbhealthcarebworkers
4) Exposurebfrombfamilybmembers
3.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbnursingbactivitiesbisbofbhighestbprioritybforbmaintainingbmedicalba
sepsis?
1) Washingbhands
2) Donningbgloves
3) Applyingbsterilebdrapes
b
4) Wearingbabgown
4.bAbpatientbinfectedbwithbabvirusbbutbwhobdoesbnotbhavebanyboutwardbsignbofbthebdiseasebisb
consideredba:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
b
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
4) carrier.
5.bAbpatientbisbadmittedbtobthebhospitalbwithbtuberculosis.bWhichbprecautionsbmustbthebnurse
institutebwhenbcaringbforbthisbpatient?
b
b
1) Dropletbtransmission
2) Airbornebtransmission
3) Directbcontact
b
4) Indirectbcontact
b
6.bAbpatientbbecomesbinfectedbwithboralbcandidiasisb(thrush)bwhilebreceivingbintravenousban
tibioticsbtobtreatbabsystemicbinfection.bWhichbtypebofbinfectionbhasbthebpatientbdeveloped?
1) Endogenousbnosocomial
b
2) Exogenousbnosocomial
3) Latent
b
4) Primary
7.Thebnursebassistsbabsurgeonbwithbcentralbvenousbcatheterbinsertion.bWhichbactionbisbnecess
arybtobhelpbmaintainbsterilebtechnique?
1) Closingbthebpatientsbdoorbtoblimitbroombtrafficbwhilebpreparingbthebsterilebfield
b
2) Usingbcleanbprocedurebglovesbtobhandlebsterilebequipment
3) Placingbthebnonsterilebsyringesbcontainingbflushbsolutionbonbthebsterilebfield
4) Remainingb6binchesbawaybfrombthebsterilebfieldbduringbthebprocedure
bb 8.Abpatientbadmittedbtobthebhospitalbwithbpneumoniabhasbbeenbreceivingbantibioticsbforb2bdays.bHis
conditionbhasbstabilized,bandbhisbtemperaturebhasbreturnedbtobnormal.bWhichbstagebofbinfectionbisbth
b
ebpatientbmostblikelybexperiencing?
b
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.bAbpatientbdevelopsblocalizedbheatbandberythemaboverbanbareabonbtheblowerbleg.bThesebfind
ingsbarebindicativebofbwhichbsecondarybdefensebagainstbinfection?
b
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementbcascade
b
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.bThebpatientbsuddenlybdevelopsbhives,bshortnessbofbbreath,bandbwheezingbafterbreceivingb
anbantibiotic.bWhichbantibodybisbprimarilybresponsiblebforbthisbpatientsbresponse?
1) IgA
b
2) IgE
3) IgG
b
4) IgM
11.bWhatbtypebofbimmunitybisbprovidedbbybintravenousb(IV)badministrationbofbimmunoglob
ulinbG?
1) Cell-mediated
b
2) Passive
3) Humoral
b
4) Active
b
12.bAbpatientbasksbthebnursebwhybtherebisbnobvaccinebavailablebforbthebcommonbcold.bWhichb
responsebbybthebnursebisbcorrect?
1) Thebvirusbmutatesbtoobrapidlybtobdevelopbabvaccine.
b
2) Vaccinesbarebdevelopedbonlybforbverybseriousbillnesses.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AN
b b b b b b
D TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXIN
b b b b b b b
E PAPADAKIS A+
b b
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
Chapterb1.bDiseasebPreventionb&bHealthbPromotion
1.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbbehaviorsbindicatesbthebhighestbpotentialbforbspreadingbinfections
amongbclients?bThebnurse:
b
1) disinfectsbdirtybhandsbwithbantibacterialbsoap.
2) allowsbalcohol-basedbrubbtobdrybforb10bseconds.
b
3) washesbhandsbonlybafterbleavingbeachbroom.
4) usesbcoldbwaterbforbmedicalbasepsis.
2.bWhatbisbthebmostbfrequentbcausebofbthebspreadbofbinfectionbamongbinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornebmicrobesbfrombotherbpatients
2) Contactbwithbcontaminatedbequipment
b
3) Handsbofbhealthcarebworkers
4) Exposurebfrombfamilybmembers
3.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbnursingbactivitiesbisbofbhighestbprioritybforbmaintainingbmedicalba
sepsis?
1) Washingbhands
2) Donningbgloves
3) Applyingbsterilebdrapes
b
4) Wearingbabgown
4.bAbpatientbinfectedbwithbabvirusbbutbwhobdoesbnotbhavebanyboutwardbsignbofbthebdiseasebisb
consideredba:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
b
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
4) carrier.
5.bAbpatientbisbadmittedbtobthebhospitalbwithbtuberculosis.bWhichbprecautionsbmustbthebnurse
institutebwhenbcaringbforbthisbpatient?
b
b
1) Dropletbtransmission
2) Airbornebtransmission
3) Directbcontact
b
4) Indirectbcontact
b
6.bAbpatientbbecomesbinfectedbwithboralbcandidiasisb(thrush)bwhilebreceivingbintravenousban
tibioticsbtobtreatbabsystemicbinfection.bWhichbtypebofbinfectionbhasbthebpatientbdeveloped?
1) Endogenousbnosocomial
b
2) Exogenousbnosocomial
3) Latent
b
4) Primary
7.Thebnursebassistsbabsurgeonbwithbcentralbvenousbcatheterbinsertion.bWhichbactionbisbnecess
arybtobhelpbmaintainbsterilebtechnique?
1) Closingbthebpatientsbdoorbtoblimitbroombtrafficbwhilebpreparingbthebsterilebfield
b
2) Usingbcleanbprocedurebglovesbtobhandlebsterilebequipment
3) Placingbthebnonsterilebsyringesbcontainingbflushbsolutionbonbthebsterilebfield
4) Remainingb6binchesbawaybfrombthebsterilebfieldbduringbthebprocedure
bb 8.Abpatientbadmittedbtobthebhospitalbwithbpneumoniabhasbbeenbreceivingbantibioticsbforb2bdays.bHis
conditionbhasbstabilized,bandbhisbtemperaturebhasbreturnedbtobnormal.bWhichbstagebofbinfectionbisbth
b
ebpatientbmostblikelybexperiencing?
b
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, CreatedbBy:bAbSolutionb
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.bAbpatientbdevelopsblocalizedbheatbandberythemaboverbanbareabonbtheblowerbleg.bThesebfind
ingsbarebindicativebofbwhichbsecondarybdefensebagainstbinfection?
b
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementbcascade
b
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.bThebpatientbsuddenlybdevelopsbhives,bshortnessbofbbreath,bandbwheezingbafterbreceivingb
anbantibiotic.bWhichbantibodybisbprimarilybresponsiblebforbthisbpatientsbresponse?
1) IgA
b
2) IgE
3) IgG
b
4) IgM
11.bWhatbtypebofbimmunitybisbprovidedbbybintravenousb(IV)badministrationbofbimmunoglob
ulinbG?
1) Cell-mediated
b
2) Passive
3) Humoral
b
4) Active
b
12.bAbpatientbasksbthebnursebwhybtherebisbnobvaccinebavailablebforbthebcommonbcold.bWhichb
responsebbybthebnursebisbcorrect?
1) Thebvirusbmutatesbtoobrapidlybtobdevelopbabvaccine.
b
2) Vaccinesbarebdevelopedbonlybforbverybseriousbillnesses.
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
