ASSESSMENT FINAL ALL 85 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
What percentage of cardiac
output circulates each minute 20-25 percent
through the kidneys?
What type of enema promotes
complete evacuation of feces
from the colon by stimulating
peristalsis through the infusion of cleansing enema
a large volume of solution or
through local irritation of the
colon's mucosa
1) increased amount of ADH
Which two substances are (which increases water
responsible for reducing urine reabsorption) 2) elevated level
output after surgery? of aldosterone (causes rention of
sodium and water)
What type of enema is hypotonic
and exerts a lower osmotic
tap water enema
pressure than the fluid in
interstitial spaces?
What do anesthetics and narcotic reduce it by slowing the
analgesics do to urine output? glomerular filtration rate
What type of enema is the
normal saline enema
safest?
,The use of anticholinergics
(atropine) or antihistamines urinary retention
cause what?
What type of enema exerts the
same osmotic pressure as fluids
normal saline enema
in interstitial spaces surrounding
the bowel?
The glomerulus, Bowman's
capsule, proximal convoluted
tube, loop of Henle, distal tubule, the nephron
and collecting duct make up what
structure?
What type of enema is a solution
infused into the bowel to exert
hypertonic solution
osmotic pressure that pulls fluid
out of interstitial spaces?
What functional unit of the
nephron
kidney forms the urine?
What type of enema irritates the
intestines to stimulate soapsud enema
persistalsis?
The glomerular capillaries filtrate 1) water 2) glucose 3) amino
what 6 things into the Bowman's acids 4) urea 5) creatinine 6)
capsule? major electrolytes
What type of enema lubricates
the rectum and colon, and allows
oil retention enema
the feces to become softer and
easier to pass?
What do not normally filter Large protiens and blood cells
,through the glomerulus?
What type of enema provides
carminative enema
relief from gaseous distention?
What is the presence of large
proteinuria and is a sign of
proteins in the urine called and
glomerular injury
what does it indicate?
If a client has an impaction, an
enema fails, and all other
digital removal of the stool
methods have failed, what should
you do as a LAST RESORT?
How many mL of filtrate does the
125 mL
glomerulus filter per minute?
Wound Ostomy Continence
Nurse; a nurse specifically
What is a WOCN?
educated to care for ostomy
clients
How much glomerular filtrate is
1%
excreted as urine?
Do you need a doctor's order for
yes
digital removal of the stool?
How much glomerular filtrate is
99%
reabsorbed into the plasma?
During the first few weeks after
ostomy surgery, what type of diet low-fiber diet
should the client be on?
What is the normal adult urine 1500-1600 mL/day
, output per day?
What is a pliable hollow tube that
you insert through the client's nasogastric tube (NG)
nose into the stomach?
What amount of urine output
indicates possible renal <30 mL/hr
alterations?
1) bread 2) noodles 3) rice 4)
What 9 types of food are cream cheese 5) eggs 6) strained
included in a low-fiber diet? fruit juices 7) lean meats 8) fish
9) poultry
What hormone maintains a
erythropoietin produced by the
normal RBC volume and what
kidneys
organ produces it?
What are the 5 high-fiber foods 1) stringy meats 2) mushrooms
that cause problems (blockages) 3) popcorn 4) fruits 5) some
for clients with ostomies? seafood
What hormone functions within
the bone marrow to stimulate red
blood cell production and erythropoietin
maturation and prolongs the life
of mature RBCs?
Why would clients with ostomies
not want to eat broccoli,
they cause gas and odor
cauliflower, dried beans, or
brussel sprouts?
If a client cannot produce anemia
sufficient amounts of
erythropoietin what are they