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Brayan has both erectile dysfunction (ED) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Which PDE inhibitor is approved to treat both ED and BPH? - ANSWER -cialis
The principal mediator in attaining and maintaining an erection is.. - ANSWER -
nirtic oxide
Abigail just started taking oral contraceptives. How long should she use backup
contraception? - ANSWER -4 weeks
Ginny has hypertension and is taking an ACE inhibitor. How do ACE inhibitors
work? - ANSWER -by decreasing vasoconstriction
Nayeli has just been diagnosed with high cholesterol. What category of
antilipemics is considered to be the first choice for monotherapy of high
cholesterol? - ANSWER -statins
Dawson, who is on warfarin therapy, is surprised to learn that he must try to keep
his intake of foods high in vitamin K consistent, as they can alter the effectiveness
of his therapy. What are some foods that are high in vitamin K? - ANSWER -
asparagus and cabbage
Bhu is undergoing rigorous chemotherapy for cancer and has become anemic.
What type of medication will increase her body's production of red blood cells? -
ANSWER -erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
Bhu is undergoing rigorous chemotherapy for cancer and is experiencing
myelosuppression. What type of medication will improve her body's production of
neutrophils? - ANSWER -colony stimulating factors
Dianna Whitfield, a 37-year-old African-American, has been diagnosed with
hypertension. Her physician discusses various options for pharmacologic
, treatment. What class of drugs is Dianna's physician most likely to prescribe first?
- ANSWER -thiazides
Dianna Whitfield, a 37-year-old African-American, has been diagnosed with
hypertension. Her physician discusses various options for pharmacologic
treatment. What antihypertensives are known to be MORE effective in African-
Americans and older adults? - ANSWER -calcium channel blockers
Dianna Whitfield, a 37-year-old African-American, has been diagnosed with
hypertension. Her physician discusses various options for pharmacologic
treatment. What antihypertensives are known to be LEAST effective in African-
Americans and older adults? - ANSWER -ACE inhibitors
Dianna Whitfield, a 37-year-old African-American, has been diagnosed with
hypertension. Her physician discusses various options for pharmacologic
treatment. Dianna also has lupus. What class of antihypertensives should be
avoided? - ANSWER -antiadrenergics
Allison Cavanaugh is a 24-year-old female who has been experiencing painful and
heavy-flow menses. At a recent visit to her gynecologist, she was diagnosed with
endometriosis. Prior to writing the prescription for the contraceptive, the physician
reviews Allison's medical history. This is important because contraceptives are
contraindicated in patients with a history of: - ANSWER -thrombophlebitis
Allison Cavanaugh is a 24-year-old female who has been experiencing painful and
heavy-flow menses. At a recent visit to her gynecologist, she was diagnosed with
endometriosis. The nurse instructs Allison how to take the contraceptive that was
prescribed. Which of the following instructions is mostly to be included in her
teaching plan? - ANSWER -take the oral contraceptive at the same time each day
Allison Cavanaugh is a 24-year-old female who has been experiencing painful and
heavy-flow menses. At a recent visit to her gynecologist, she was diagnosed with
endometriosis. What symptoms would be most important for Allison to report to
her physician after starting the oral contraceptive? - ANSWER -chest pain