TEST BANK FOR PRIM
b b b
ARY CARE ART AND SC
b b b b
IENCE OF ADVANCED
b b b
PRACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSIO
b b
NALAPPROACH 6TH E
b b b
DITION-
DUNPHY LATEST
b b
,TESTbBANKbFORbPRIMARYbCAREbARTbANDbSCIENCEbOFbADVANCEDbPRACTICEb
NURSINGb–bANbINTERPROFESSIONALbAPPROACHb5THbEDITIONbDUNPHY
Chapterb1.bPrimarybCarebinbthebTwenty-FirstbCentury:bAbCirclebofbCaring
1. Abnursebhasbconductedbabliteraturebreviewbinbanbeffortbtobidentifybthebeffectbofbhandbwash
ingbonbthebincidencebofbnosocomialb(hospital-
acquired)binfectionsbinbacutebcarebsettings.bAnbarticlebpresentedbfindingsbatbablevelbofbsig
nificancebofb<0.01.bThisbindicatesbthat
A) Thebcontrolbgroupbandbthebexperimentalbgroupbwerebmorebthanb99%bsimilar.
B) Thebfindingsbofbthebstudybhaveblessbthanb1%bchancebofbbeingbattributablebtobchance.
C) Thebeffectsbofbthebinterventionbwerebnearlybzero.
D) Thebclinicalbsignificancebofbthebfindingsbwasblessbthanb1:100.
Ans:bB
Feedback:bTheblevelbofbsignificancebisbtheblevelbatbwhichbthebresearcherbbelievesbthatbthebstudybr
esultsbmostblikelybrepresentbabnobchancebevent.bAblevelbofbsignificancebofb<0.01bindicatesbthatbth
erebisblessbthanb1%bprobabilitybthatbthebresultbisbduebtobchance.
2. Abnursebhasbexpressedbskepticismbtobabcolleaguebaboutbthebvaluebofbnursingbresearch,bclai
mingbthatbnursingbresearchbhasblittlebrelevancebtobpractice.bHowbcanbthebnursesbcolleaguebbestbdefe
ndbthebimportancebofbnursingbresearch?
A) Thebexistencebofbnursingbresearchbmeansbthatbnursesbarebnowbablebtobaccessbfederalbgrantb
money,bsomethingbthatbdidntbusebtobbebthebcase.
,B) Nursingbresearchbhasballowedbthebdevelopmentbofbmastersbandbdoctoralbprogramsbandbhasbg
reatlybincreasedbthebcredibilitybofbthebprofession.
C) Thebgrowthbofbnursingbresearchbhasbcausedbnursingbtobbebviewedbasbabtruebprofession,br
atherbthanbsimplybasbabtradeborbabskill.
D) Thebapplicationbofbnursingbresearchbhasbthebpotentialbtobimprovebnursingbpracticebandbp
atientboutcomes.
Ans:bD
Feedback:bThebgreatestbvaluebofbnursingbresearchbliesbinbthebpotentialbtobimprovebpracticeband,bultima
tely,btobimprovebpatientboutcomes.bThisbsupersedesbthebcontributionsbofbnursingbresearchbtobeducationb
programs,bgrantbfunding,borbthebpublicbviewbofbthebprofession.
3. Abnursebhasbreadbabqualitativebresearchbstudybinborderbtobunderstandbtheblivedbexperiencebof
bparentsbwhobhavebabneonatalbloss.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbquestionsbshouldbthebnursebprioritizebwh
enbappraisingbthebresultsbofbthisbstudy?
A) Howbwellbdidbthebauthorsbcapturebthebpersonalbexperiencesbofbthesebparents?
, B) Howbwellbdidbthebauthorsbcontrolbforbconfoundingbvariablesbthatbmaybhavebaffectedbthebfi
ndings?
C) Didbthebauthorsbusebstatisticalbmeasuresbthatbwerebappropriatebtobthebphenomenonbinbq
uestion?
D) Werebthebinstrumentsbthatbthebresearchersbusedbstatisticallybvalidbandbreliable?
Ans:bA
Feedback:bQualitativebstudiesbarebjudgedbonbthebbasisbofbhowbwellbtheybcapturebandbconveybthebsubje
ctivebexperiencesbofbindividuals.bStatisticalbmeasuresbandbvariablesbarebnotbdimensionsbofbabqualitativ
ebmethodology.
4. Tracybisbabnursebwithbabbaccalaureatebdegreebwhobworksbinbtheblaborbandbdeliverybunitbofbabb
usyburbanbhospital.bShebhasbnoticedbthatbmanybnewbmothersbabandonbbreast-
feedingbtheirbbabiesbwhenbtheybexperiencebearlybchallengesbandbwondersbwhatbcouldbbebdonebtobenc
ouragebmorebwomenbtobcontinuebbreast-
feeding.bWhatbrolebisbTracybmostblikelybtobplaybinbabresearchbprojectbthatbtestsbanbinterventionbaime
dbatbpromotingbbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingbforbgrantbfundingbforbthebresearchbproject
B) Posingbthebclinicalbproblembtoboneborbmorebnursingbresearchers
C) Planningbthebmethodologybofbthebresearchbproject
D) CarryingboutbthebinterventionbandbsubmittingbthebresultsbforbpublicationbAns:bB
Feedback:bAbmajorbrolebforbstaffbnursesbisbtobidentifybquestionsborbproblemsbforbresearch.bGrantba
pplications,bmethodologicalbplanning,bandbpublicationbsubmissionbarebnormallybcarriedboutbbybn
ursesbwhobhavebadvancedbdegreesbinbnursing.
5. Abpatientbsignedbthebinformedbconsentbformbforbabdrugbtrialbthatbwasbexplainedbtobpatientbb
ybabresearchbassistant.bLater,bthebpatientbadmittedbtobhisbnursebthatbhebdidbnotbunderstandbthebresea
rchbassistantsbexplanationborbhisbownbrolebinbthebstudy.bHowbshouldbthisbpatientsbnurse
b b b
ARY CARE ART AND SC
b b b b
IENCE OF ADVANCED
b b b
PRACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSIO
b b
NALAPPROACH 6TH E
b b b
DITION-
DUNPHY LATEST
b b
,TESTbBANKbFORbPRIMARYbCAREbARTbANDbSCIENCEbOFbADVANCEDbPRACTICEb
NURSINGb–bANbINTERPROFESSIONALbAPPROACHb5THbEDITIONbDUNPHY
Chapterb1.bPrimarybCarebinbthebTwenty-FirstbCentury:bAbCirclebofbCaring
1. Abnursebhasbconductedbabliteraturebreviewbinbanbeffortbtobidentifybthebeffectbofbhandbwash
ingbonbthebincidencebofbnosocomialb(hospital-
acquired)binfectionsbinbacutebcarebsettings.bAnbarticlebpresentedbfindingsbatbablevelbofbsig
nificancebofb<0.01.bThisbindicatesbthat
A) Thebcontrolbgroupbandbthebexperimentalbgroupbwerebmorebthanb99%bsimilar.
B) Thebfindingsbofbthebstudybhaveblessbthanb1%bchancebofbbeingbattributablebtobchance.
C) Thebeffectsbofbthebinterventionbwerebnearlybzero.
D) Thebclinicalbsignificancebofbthebfindingsbwasblessbthanb1:100.
Ans:bB
Feedback:bTheblevelbofbsignificancebisbtheblevelbatbwhichbthebresearcherbbelievesbthatbthebstudybr
esultsbmostblikelybrepresentbabnobchancebevent.bAblevelbofbsignificancebofb<0.01bindicatesbthatbth
erebisblessbthanb1%bprobabilitybthatbthebresultbisbduebtobchance.
2. Abnursebhasbexpressedbskepticismbtobabcolleaguebaboutbthebvaluebofbnursingbresearch,bclai
mingbthatbnursingbresearchbhasblittlebrelevancebtobpractice.bHowbcanbthebnursesbcolleaguebbestbdefe
ndbthebimportancebofbnursingbresearch?
A) Thebexistencebofbnursingbresearchbmeansbthatbnursesbarebnowbablebtobaccessbfederalbgrantb
money,bsomethingbthatbdidntbusebtobbebthebcase.
,B) Nursingbresearchbhasballowedbthebdevelopmentbofbmastersbandbdoctoralbprogramsbandbhasbg
reatlybincreasedbthebcredibilitybofbthebprofession.
C) Thebgrowthbofbnursingbresearchbhasbcausedbnursingbtobbebviewedbasbabtruebprofession,br
atherbthanbsimplybasbabtradeborbabskill.
D) Thebapplicationbofbnursingbresearchbhasbthebpotentialbtobimprovebnursingbpracticebandbp
atientboutcomes.
Ans:bD
Feedback:bThebgreatestbvaluebofbnursingbresearchbliesbinbthebpotentialbtobimprovebpracticeband,bultima
tely,btobimprovebpatientboutcomes.bThisbsupersedesbthebcontributionsbofbnursingbresearchbtobeducationb
programs,bgrantbfunding,borbthebpublicbviewbofbthebprofession.
3. Abnursebhasbreadbabqualitativebresearchbstudybinborderbtobunderstandbtheblivedbexperiencebof
bparentsbwhobhavebabneonatalbloss.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbquestionsbshouldbthebnursebprioritizebwh
enbappraisingbthebresultsbofbthisbstudy?
A) Howbwellbdidbthebauthorsbcapturebthebpersonalbexperiencesbofbthesebparents?
, B) Howbwellbdidbthebauthorsbcontrolbforbconfoundingbvariablesbthatbmaybhavebaffectedbthebfi
ndings?
C) Didbthebauthorsbusebstatisticalbmeasuresbthatbwerebappropriatebtobthebphenomenonbinbq
uestion?
D) Werebthebinstrumentsbthatbthebresearchersbusedbstatisticallybvalidbandbreliable?
Ans:bA
Feedback:bQualitativebstudiesbarebjudgedbonbthebbasisbofbhowbwellbtheybcapturebandbconveybthebsubje
ctivebexperiencesbofbindividuals.bStatisticalbmeasuresbandbvariablesbarebnotbdimensionsbofbabqualitativ
ebmethodology.
4. Tracybisbabnursebwithbabbaccalaureatebdegreebwhobworksbinbtheblaborbandbdeliverybunitbofbabb
usyburbanbhospital.bShebhasbnoticedbthatbmanybnewbmothersbabandonbbreast-
feedingbtheirbbabiesbwhenbtheybexperiencebearlybchallengesbandbwondersbwhatbcouldbbebdonebtobenc
ouragebmorebwomenbtobcontinuebbreast-
feeding.bWhatbrolebisbTracybmostblikelybtobplaybinbabresearchbprojectbthatbtestsbanbinterventionbaime
dbatbpromotingbbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingbforbgrantbfundingbforbthebresearchbproject
B) Posingbthebclinicalbproblembtoboneborbmorebnursingbresearchers
C) Planningbthebmethodologybofbthebresearchbproject
D) CarryingboutbthebinterventionbandbsubmittingbthebresultsbforbpublicationbAns:bB
Feedback:bAbmajorbrolebforbstaffbnursesbisbtobidentifybquestionsborbproblemsbforbresearch.bGrantba
pplications,bmethodologicalbplanning,bandbpublicationbsubmissionbarebnormallybcarriedboutbbybn
ursesbwhobhavebadvancedbdegreesbinbnursing.
5. Abpatientbsignedbthebinformedbconsentbformbforbabdrugbtrialbthatbwasbexplainedbtobpatientbb
ybabresearchbassistant.bLater,bthebpatientbadmittedbtobhisbnursebthatbhebdidbnotbunderstandbthebresea
rchbassistantsbexplanationborbhisbownbrolebinbthebstudy.bHowbshouldbthisbpatientsbnurse
