Test bank for williams basic nutrition diet therapy 16th edition by staci nix mcintosh

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Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
B B B B B

Nix: Williams’ Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 16th Edition
B B B B B B B B




MULTIPLEBCHOICE

1. PromotingBaBhealthBcareBserviceBthatBimprovesBdiabetesBmanagementBforBtheBelderlyBinB
aBcommunityBwouldBassistBinBwhichBofBtheBfollowing?
a. SupportingBtheBnationalBhealthBgoalsBHealthyBPeopleB2020
b. ReducingBhungerBinBaBsubsetBofBtheBUnitedBStatesBpopulation
c. ImprovingBMedicareBreimbursementBclaims
d. ProvidingBaccessBtoBprimaryBhealthBcareBservices
ANS:B A
HealthyBPeopleB2020BhasBaBwideBinfluenceBandBisBtheBfocusBofBtheBnation’sBmainBobjectiv
eBtoBpromoteBhealthBandBpreventBdisease.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BImplementationBMSC:B NCLEX:BHealthBPromotionBa
ndBMaintenance

2. ABpatientBrequiresBaBnutritionBassessment.BTheBmostBappropriateBprofessionalBtoBperformBth
eBassessmentBisBa
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. publicBhealthBnutritionist.
d. registeredBdietitian.
ANS:B D
TheBregisteredBdietitianBisBtheBnutritionBexpertBregisteredBwithBtheBCommissionBofBDieteti
cBRegistrationB(CDR),BtheBcertifyingBagencyBofBAcademyBofBNutritionBandBDietetics.
RegisteredBdietitiansBareBtheBonlyBprofessionalsBwhoBhaveBmetBstrictBeducationalBandB
professionalBprerequisitesBandBpassedBaBnationalBregistrationBexaminationBthatBproperl
yBpreparesBthemBtoBconductBaBnutritionBassessment.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BSafeBandBEffectiveB
CareBEnvironment:BManagementBofBCare

3. TheBsumBofBallBbodyBprocessesBinsideBlivingBcellsBthatBsustainBlifeBandBhealthBis
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.

ANS:B C
MetabolismBisBtheBsumBofBallBchemicalBchangesBthatBtakeBplaceBinBtheBbody.BMetabolis
mBprovidesBenergy,BbuildsBtissue,BandBregulatesBmetabolicBprocessesBinBtheBbody.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BKnowledge
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

4. TheBnutrientsBthatBprovideBtheBbodyBwithBitsBprimaryBsourceBofBfuelBforBenergyBare
a. vitamins.

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b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS:B D
CarbohydratesB(e.g.,BstarchesBandBsugars)BareBtheBbody’sBprimaryBfuelBtoBcarryBou
tBnecessaryBprocesses;BfatBisBtheBsecondaryBsourceBofBenergy.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BKnowledge
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

5. WhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBtheBmostBaccurateBstatementBregardingBtheBfunctionsBofBprotein?
a. ProteinsBcanBbeBaBprimaryBfuelBsourceBevenBifBthereBisBadequateBcarbohydrateBintake.
b. ProteinsBareBaBnecessaryBnutrientBtoBprovideBenergyBforBtheBbodyBinBtimesBofBstress.
c. ProteinsBcanBbeBusedBasBcoenzymeBfactorsBduringBcellBmetabolism.
d. ProteinsBareBessentialBtoBbuildingBandBrepairingBtissuesBwithinBtheBbody.
ANS:B D
TheBprimaryBfunctionBofBproteinsBisBtoBprovideBaminoBacids,BwhichBareBtheBbuildingBunitsB
necessaryBtoBbuildingBandBrepairingBtissuesBwithinBtheBbody.BThisBisBaBconstantBprocessBth
atBensuresBadequateBgrowthBandBmaintenanceBofBtissuesBforBaBstrongBbody.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BComprehension
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

6. AB65-year-
oldBmanBrequiresB2000Bkcal/dayBwithoutBanyBspecificBfatBorBcarbohydrateBrequirements.BTh
eBapproximateBnumberBofBkilocaloriesBperBdayBfromBfatBthatBhisBdietBshouldBprovideBis
kcal/day.
a. 400–700
b.BBB 100–300
c. 500–800
d.BBB 900–1200
ANS:B A
FatBshouldBprovideBnoBmoreBthanB20%BtoB35%BofBtheBtotalBkilocaloriesBperBday,BsoBforB
aB2000-kcalBdiet,B400–700BkcalBshouldBbeBprovided.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BPlanningBMSC:B NCLEX:BHealthBPromotionBa
ndBMaintenance

7. TheBbody’sBmainBstorageBformBofBcarbohydrateBis
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS:B A
GlycogenBisBaBpolysaccharideBthatBisBtheBmainBstorageBformBofBcarbohydrateBinBtheBhuma
nBbody.BItBisBmainlyBstoredBinBtheBliverBandBtoBaBlesserBextentBinBmuscleBtissue.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BKnowledge
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

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8. TheBnumberBofBkilocaloriesBprovidedBbyBoneBsliceBofBbreadBthatBcontainsB30BgBcarbohydrat
e,B3BgBprotein,BandB1BgBfatBis kcal.
a. 34
b.BBB 136
c. 141
d.BBB 306
ANS:B C
CalculateBasBfollows:BCarbohydrateBprovidesB4Bkcal/g,BproteinBprovidesB4Bkcal/g,BandBfa
tBprovidesB9Bkcal/g.BTherefore:
30BgBcarbohydrateBB4Bkcal/gB=B120Bkcal
3BgBproteinBB4Bkcal/gB=B12Bkcal
1BgBfatBB9Bkcal/gB=B9Bkcal
=B141BtotalBkcalB(120BkcalB+B12BkcalB+B9Bkcal)

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

9. TheBnumberBofBkilocaloriesBfromBfatBinBaBsandwichBthatBcontainsB22BgBfatBis kcal.
a. 88
b.BBB 132
c. 154
d.BBB 198
ANS:B D
FatBprovidesB9Bkcal/g.BThus,B22BgBfatBB9Bkcal/gB=B198Bkcal.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

10. TheBnumberBofBkilocaloriesBfromBproteinBinBaBsandwichBthatBcontainsB15BgBproteinBisBB
Bkcal.
a. 45
b. 60
c. 75
d.BBB 135
ANS:B B
ProteinBprovidesB4Bkcal/g.BThus,B15BgBproteinBB4Bkcal/gB=B60Bkcal.

DIF: CognitiveBLevel:BApplication
TOP:B NursingBProcess:BAssessmentBMSC:B NCLEX:BPhysiologicalBInteg
rity:BPhysiologicalBAdaptation

11. TheBbasicBbuildingBunitsBofBproteinBareBcalled acids.
a. fatty
b. amino
c. nucleic
d. carboxyl
ANS:B B