Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
,Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
A registered dietitian nutritionist is working with a client to reduce blood
cholesterol levels. The client is knowledgeable about a hyperlipidemia diet and is
able to devise healthy meal plans, but he has moderate readiness in independently
following the nutrition care plan. To be most effective in meeting the client's
needs, what would be the RDN's approach?
A. Continue to provide dietary instructions to the client and closely monitor
compliance.
B. Help the client gain confidence through listening, advising, and coaching.
C. Listen to the client. Encourage and support the skills the client has developed.
D. Turn over responsibility for nutrition care to the client. - ANSWER The correct
answer is C.
The patient is knowledgeable with moderate readiness, so the RDN needs to find
out what the client knows by listening to, encouraging, and supporting the client
to help him be fully ready to execute the diet to reduce blood cholesterol.
What daily energy intake should result in a weight loss of 2 pounds per month if
one had been consuming 2,000 kcal per day?
1,500 kcal
1,650 kcal
1,750 kcal
1,850 kcal - ANSWER The correct answer is C.
3,500 kcal/pound = 7,000 kcal deficiency needed for 2 pound weight loss over 4
weeks; 7,000/28 (4 weeks x 7 days/week) = 250 kcal. 2000-250 = 1750 kcal.
Which of the following is the BEST example of an "open-ended" question?
A. Why would you want to follow that meal plan?
B. Do you use skim milk or whole milk?
C. What are some of the challenges you've faced in your weight loss journey?
,Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
D. Do you feel positive or negative about your weight loss goal? - ANSWER The
correct answer is C.
Open-ended questions typically start with "What" or "How" and invite the client to
tell a story. Open-ended questions should never begin with "why," as it risks
putting the client on the defensive.
Imagine a client says, "I don't know if I can eat bananas or watermelon on this
diabetic meal plan. I wonder if I need to be using exchanges." Which of the
following is the best example of a reflective statement/question to ask this client?
"You're uncertain about how to choose foods?"
"You're interested in your health?"
"Do you want a diabetic meal plan?"
"I'm happy that you've come in today." - ANSWER The correct answer is A.
Reflective statements take what is said and reword it to better inform
understanding of the speaker's intent. They usually include some "feeling" words.
It also helps to clarify the problem.
A 56-year-old male client presents to the ambulatory clinic for a team visit.
Physical exam reveals: Height: 5'9"; weight: 223 pounds; body mass index (BMI) 33;
blood pressure: 168/96; heart rate 74. Pertinent laboratory results : hemoglobin
A1c: 7.0%, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): 2.0 mU/L, Medications: Metformin
(Glucophage 1000 mg daily), Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg, Lisinopril 20 mg. Review
of symptoms: positive for daytime sleepiness, wife complains of loud snoring.
Mood: affect appears to be good. Despite excellent adherence to DASH (Dietary
Approaches to Stop Hypertension) meal plan, blood pressure continues to be
elevated. What is the best explanation for his elevation in blood pressure and
daytime somnolence?
A. A drug/drug interaction of hydrochlorothiazide and Metformin
B. Untreated thyroid disease
C. Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea
D. Untreated depression - ANSWER The correct answer is C.
There is no drug/drug interaction with these two medications, TSH is normal, and
mood has been assessed as positive so depression can be ruled out. All symptoms
, Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
point to the likely possibility of obstructive sleep apnea
Consider the following clinical scenario: Age: 52-year-old male; weight 163 lb;
Height: 5'11" BMI: 22.7; Current medications: Metformin 1 g; Saxagliptin 5 mg;
Glucotrol XL 10 mg. Laboratory work: Hemoglobin A1c: 13.9%; fasting blood
glucose: 356 mg/dl; + glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) auto antibodies test). The
referring physician note states: "Patient needs diet instruction." Which of the
following is the best action for the RDN to take?
Educate the patient about low carbohydrate foods to minimize glucose elevations.
Contact the referring physician to consider insulin therapy.
Emphasize meal spacing and carbohydrate consistency.
Negotiate a weight loss of 5% to 7% body weight loss. - ANSWER The correct
answer is B.
The GAD shows that the patient has type 1 diabetes and will need insulin therapy
for glucose control. Options A, C, and D would be appropriate actions for
individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have insulin resistance. Dietary or
nutrition approaches will not fix the glucose problem for this patient
What component of serum cholesterol do plant stanols/sterols lower?
Total cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Triglycerides
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) - ANSWER The correct answer is D.
Plant stanols are often used in place of statin therapy for lowering LDL, especially
for those patients who are unable to tolerate statins.
Based on this client statement, determine which stage of change he or she is in: "I
know what you are going to tell me, and I know a lot about nutrition. I know what
I need to do to lose weight, but I just can't do it."
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
,Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
A registered dietitian nutritionist is working with a client to reduce blood
cholesterol levels. The client is knowledgeable about a hyperlipidemia diet and is
able to devise healthy meal plans, but he has moderate readiness in independently
following the nutrition care plan. To be most effective in meeting the client's
needs, what would be the RDN's approach?
A. Continue to provide dietary instructions to the client and closely monitor
compliance.
B. Help the client gain confidence through listening, advising, and coaching.
C. Listen to the client. Encourage and support the skills the client has developed.
D. Turn over responsibility for nutrition care to the client. - ANSWER The correct
answer is C.
The patient is knowledgeable with moderate readiness, so the RDN needs to find
out what the client knows by listening to, encouraging, and supporting the client
to help him be fully ready to execute the diet to reduce blood cholesterol.
What daily energy intake should result in a weight loss of 2 pounds per month if
one had been consuming 2,000 kcal per day?
1,500 kcal
1,650 kcal
1,750 kcal
1,850 kcal - ANSWER The correct answer is C.
3,500 kcal/pound = 7,000 kcal deficiency needed for 2 pound weight loss over 4
weeks; 7,000/28 (4 weeks x 7 days/week) = 250 kcal. 2000-250 = 1750 kcal.
Which of the following is the BEST example of an "open-ended" question?
A. Why would you want to follow that meal plan?
B. Do you use skim milk or whole milk?
C. What are some of the challenges you've faced in your weight loss journey?
,Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
D. Do you feel positive or negative about your weight loss goal? - ANSWER The
correct answer is C.
Open-ended questions typically start with "What" or "How" and invite the client to
tell a story. Open-ended questions should never begin with "why," as it risks
putting the client on the defensive.
Imagine a client says, "I don't know if I can eat bananas or watermelon on this
diabetic meal plan. I wonder if I need to be using exchanges." Which of the
following is the best example of a reflective statement/question to ask this client?
"You're uncertain about how to choose foods?"
"You're interested in your health?"
"Do you want a diabetic meal plan?"
"I'm happy that you've come in today." - ANSWER The correct answer is A.
Reflective statements take what is said and reword it to better inform
understanding of the speaker's intent. They usually include some "feeling" words.
It also helps to clarify the problem.
A 56-year-old male client presents to the ambulatory clinic for a team visit.
Physical exam reveals: Height: 5'9"; weight: 223 pounds; body mass index (BMI) 33;
blood pressure: 168/96; heart rate 74. Pertinent laboratory results : hemoglobin
A1c: 7.0%, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): 2.0 mU/L, Medications: Metformin
(Glucophage 1000 mg daily), Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg, Lisinopril 20 mg. Review
of symptoms: positive for daytime sleepiness, wife complains of loud snoring.
Mood: affect appears to be good. Despite excellent adherence to DASH (Dietary
Approaches to Stop Hypertension) meal plan, blood pressure continues to be
elevated. What is the best explanation for his elevation in blood pressure and
daytime somnolence?
A. A drug/drug interaction of hydrochlorothiazide and Metformin
B. Untreated thyroid disease
C. Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea
D. Untreated depression - ANSWER The correct answer is C.
There is no drug/drug interaction with these two medications, TSH is normal, and
mood has been assessed as positive so depression can be ruled out. All symptoms
, Eat Right Prep RD Exam Test Bank | Complete Questions
And Answers | 100% Correct Quizzes 2024/2025
point to the likely possibility of obstructive sleep apnea
Consider the following clinical scenario: Age: 52-year-old male; weight 163 lb;
Height: 5'11" BMI: 22.7; Current medications: Metformin 1 g; Saxagliptin 5 mg;
Glucotrol XL 10 mg. Laboratory work: Hemoglobin A1c: 13.9%; fasting blood
glucose: 356 mg/dl; + glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) auto antibodies test). The
referring physician note states: "Patient needs diet instruction." Which of the
following is the best action for the RDN to take?
Educate the patient about low carbohydrate foods to minimize glucose elevations.
Contact the referring physician to consider insulin therapy.
Emphasize meal spacing and carbohydrate consistency.
Negotiate a weight loss of 5% to 7% body weight loss. - ANSWER The correct
answer is B.
The GAD shows that the patient has type 1 diabetes and will need insulin therapy
for glucose control. Options A, C, and D would be appropriate actions for
individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have insulin resistance. Dietary or
nutrition approaches will not fix the glucose problem for this patient
What component of serum cholesterol do plant stanols/sterols lower?
Total cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Triglycerides
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) - ANSWER The correct answer is D.
Plant stanols are often used in place of statin therapy for lowering LDL, especially
for those patients who are unable to tolerate statins.
Based on this client statement, determine which stage of change he or she is in: "I
know what you are going to tell me, and I know a lot about nutrition. I know what
I need to do to lose weight, but I just can't do it."
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
