Integrated Principles of Zoology Exam Questions Answered Correctly (Graded A+)
zoology - Answers the scientific study of animals
Chemical Uniqueness - Answers Living systems demonstrate a unique and complex molecular
organization
Complexity and hierarchical organization - Answers Living systems demonstrate a unique and complex
hierarchical organization
emergence - Answers The appearance of new characteristics at a given level of organisation
Emergent Properties. - Answers Characteristics at a given level of organisation
Reproduction - Answers Living things produce offspring, either sexually or asexually
Heredity - Answers the faithful transmission of traits from parents to offspring usually observed at
organismal level
Variation - Answers the production of differences among the traits of different individuals
Possession of a genetic program - Answers A genetic program provides fidelity of inheritance
DNA - Answers Very long, linear chain of subunits called nucleotides. Each of which contains a sugar
phosphate and one of four bases
Four nitrogenous bases - Answers Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
Genetic code - Answers The correspondence between the sequences of bases in DNA and the sequence
of amino acids in a protein
Metabolism - Answers living organisms maintain themselves by acquiring nutrients from their
environment to use for energy to maintain the living system
Physiology - Answers The study of complex metabolic functions
development - Answers all organisms pass through a characteristic life cycle
metamorphosis - Answers sharp change in form during post-embryonic development
Environmental interactions - Answers All animals interact with their environments
Ecology - Answers The study of organismal interaction with. an environment
Irritability - Answers a general property of all organisms involving the ability to respond to stimuli or
changes in the environment
Movement - Answers living systems. and their parts show precise and controlled movements arising
from within the system
, The first law of thermodynamics - Answers law of conservation of energy
Second law of thermodynamics - Answers States that physical systems tend to proceed towards a state
of greater disorder
entropy - Answers a quantity that is the measure of energy in a system not available for doing work
Eukaryotes - Answers organisms whose cells contain mebrane-enclosed nuclei.
The scientific method - Answers Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Collection, Conclusion, and
Retest (if needed)
Theory - Answers A hypothesis that is very powerful in explaining a wide range of related phenomena
Paradigms - Answers powerful theories that guide extensive research
Darwin's Theory of Evolution - Answers all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural
selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and
reproduce.
Perpetual change - Answers States that the world is neither constant or cycling, but always changing
Common descent - Answers all forms of life descend from a common ancestor through a branching of
lineages
Phylogeny - Answers Evolutionary history of a species presented in a branching evolutionary tree
Multiplication of species - Answers states that evolutionary process produces new species by splitting
and transforming older ones.
Gradualism - Answers states the large differences in anatomical traits that characterise diverse species
originate through the accumulation of many small incremental changes over a vey long period of time
Natural Selection - Answers A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to
survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
adaptation - Answers An anatomical, structure, physiological process, or behavioural treat that evolved
by natural selection and improves and organisms ability to survive and leave descendants.
particular inheritance - Answers hereditary factors are discrete entities that do not blend when
transmitted through the same organism
chromosomal theory of inheritance - Answers The general theory synthesizing results of Mendelian
genetics and cytology to propose particulate inheritance of hereditary factors carried on chromosomes
in eukaryotes.
Neo-Darwinism - Answers a revision of Darwin's original theory of evolution to include modern genetics
zoology - Answers the scientific study of animals
Chemical Uniqueness - Answers Living systems demonstrate a unique and complex molecular
organization
Complexity and hierarchical organization - Answers Living systems demonstrate a unique and complex
hierarchical organization
emergence - Answers The appearance of new characteristics at a given level of organisation
Emergent Properties. - Answers Characteristics at a given level of organisation
Reproduction - Answers Living things produce offspring, either sexually or asexually
Heredity - Answers the faithful transmission of traits from parents to offspring usually observed at
organismal level
Variation - Answers the production of differences among the traits of different individuals
Possession of a genetic program - Answers A genetic program provides fidelity of inheritance
DNA - Answers Very long, linear chain of subunits called nucleotides. Each of which contains a sugar
phosphate and one of four bases
Four nitrogenous bases - Answers Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
Genetic code - Answers The correspondence between the sequences of bases in DNA and the sequence
of amino acids in a protein
Metabolism - Answers living organisms maintain themselves by acquiring nutrients from their
environment to use for energy to maintain the living system
Physiology - Answers The study of complex metabolic functions
development - Answers all organisms pass through a characteristic life cycle
metamorphosis - Answers sharp change in form during post-embryonic development
Environmental interactions - Answers All animals interact with their environments
Ecology - Answers The study of organismal interaction with. an environment
Irritability - Answers a general property of all organisms involving the ability to respond to stimuli or
changes in the environment
Movement - Answers living systems. and their parts show precise and controlled movements arising
from within the system
, The first law of thermodynamics - Answers law of conservation of energy
Second law of thermodynamics - Answers States that physical systems tend to proceed towards a state
of greater disorder
entropy - Answers a quantity that is the measure of energy in a system not available for doing work
Eukaryotes - Answers organisms whose cells contain mebrane-enclosed nuclei.
The scientific method - Answers Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Collection, Conclusion, and
Retest (if needed)
Theory - Answers A hypothesis that is very powerful in explaining a wide range of related phenomena
Paradigms - Answers powerful theories that guide extensive research
Darwin's Theory of Evolution - Answers all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural
selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and
reproduce.
Perpetual change - Answers States that the world is neither constant or cycling, but always changing
Common descent - Answers all forms of life descend from a common ancestor through a branching of
lineages
Phylogeny - Answers Evolutionary history of a species presented in a branching evolutionary tree
Multiplication of species - Answers states that evolutionary process produces new species by splitting
and transforming older ones.
Gradualism - Answers states the large differences in anatomical traits that characterise diverse species
originate through the accumulation of many small incremental changes over a vey long period of time
Natural Selection - Answers A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to
survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
adaptation - Answers An anatomical, structure, physiological process, or behavioural treat that evolved
by natural selection and improves and organisms ability to survive and leave descendants.
particular inheritance - Answers hereditary factors are discrete entities that do not blend when
transmitted through the same organism
chromosomal theory of inheritance - Answers The general theory synthesizing results of Mendelian
genetics and cytology to propose particulate inheritance of hereditary factors carried on chromosomes
in eukaryotes.
Neo-Darwinism - Answers a revision of Darwin's original theory of evolution to include modern genetics
