Abrams' Clinical Drug Therap
d d d
y: Rationales for Nursing Practi
d d d d
ce 12th Edition Frandsen Test B
d d d d d
ank
,Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Chapterd1dThedFoundationdofdPharmacology:dQualitydanddSafety
Adwomandhasdbeendprescribeddparoxetinedhydr
ochloride,dwhichdisdandantidepressantdagentdad
ministereddindpilldform.dThedmedicationdisdadmi
1.
nistereddfordherdobsessive-
compulsiveddisorder.dThisdmedicationdwilldpro
ducedwhichdofdthedfollowingdeffects?
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugsdthatdproducedsystemicdeffectsdaredtakendi
ntodthedbody,dcirculateddthroughdthedbloodstrea
mdtodtheirdsitesdofdactiondindvariousdbodydtissue
s,danddeventuallydeliminateddfromdthedbody.dCu
rativedagentsdaredgivendtodcuredaddiseasedproces
s.dIndthisdcase,dparoxetinedhydrochloridedwilldc
ontroldthedsymptomsdbutdnotdcuredtheddisorder.d
Drugsdwithdlocaldeffects,dsuchdasdsunscreendand
dlocaldanesthetics,dactdmainlydatdthedsitedofdappli
cation.dParoxetinedhydrochloridedisd notd admin
istereddparenterally.dParenteraldagentsdaredadmi
nistereddsubcutaneously,dintramuscularly,dordin
travenously.
Adpatientdhasdbeendprescribeddandantibiotic.dTh
isdmedicationdisdadnaturallydoccurringdsubstanc
2. edthatdhasdbeendchemicallydmodified.
Whatdisdanotherdnamedfordthisdtypedofdmed
ication?
A) Syntheticddrug
B) Semisyntheticddrug
C) Biotechnologyddrug
D) Prototypeddrug
Ans: B
Feedback:
,Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Semisyntheticddrugsd(e.g.,dmanydantibiotics)dar
ednaturallydoccurringdsubstancesdthatdhavedbeen
dchemicallydmodified.dSyntheticddrugsdaredmor
edstandardizeddindtheirdchemicaldcharacteristics
,dmoredconsistentd ind theirdeffects,danddlessdlikel
ydtodproducedallergicdreactions.dBiotechnologyd
drugsdinvolvedmanipulatingd DNAdandd RNAda
nddrecombiningdgenesdintodhybriddmoleculesdth
atdcandbedinserteddintodlivingdorganisms.
Prototypeddrugsdaredthedfirstddrugdofdadpart
iculardgroupdtodbeddeveloped.
m
A patient is administered morphine. Morphine
is a prototypical drug that can be classified in
3.
different ways. Which of the following
classifications applies to morphine?
A) Central nervous system depressant
B) Central nervous system stimulant
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugs are classified according to their effects
on particular body systems, their therapeutic
uses, and their chemical characteristics. For
example, morphine can be classified as a
central nervous system depressant and a
narcotic or opioid analgesic. A central nervous
system stimulant increases attention and
raises mood. An anti-inflammatory agent
decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or
joint inflammation. An antihypertensive agent
reduces blood pressure.
Adpatientdisdadministereddamoxicillind(Amoxil)
.dThedgenericdnamedofdthis
4.
medicationdindicatesdthatditdbelongsdtodwhichddr
ugdgroup?
A) Selectivedserotonindreuptakedinhibitors
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACEdinhibitors
Ans: C
, Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Feedback:
Thedgenericdnamedoftendindicatesdtheddrugdgro
upd(e.g.,ddrugsdwithdgenericdnamesdendingdind“
cillin”daredpenicillins).dSelectivedserotonindreu
ptakedinhibitorsdaredmedicationsdthatdhavedanti
depressantdeffects;dSSRIdisdadbroaddclassificati
on,dnotdadgenericdname.dDiureticsdaredmedicati
onsdthatdincreasedurinedoutput;ddiureticdisdadbro
addclassification,dnotdadgenericdname.dACEdinh
ibitordisdthedbroaddclassificationdfordthedangiote
nsin-
convertingdenzymedinhibitors,dnotdthedgenericd
name.
www.mynursingtestprep.co The administration of diphenhydramine
m 5.
( B e n a d r y l ) , which is an over-the-counter
medication, is regulated by which government
agency?
A) Public Health Service
B) Federal Trade Commission
Occupational Safety and Health
C) Administration
D) Food and Drug Administration
Ans: D
Feedback:
The Food and Drug Administration approves
drugs for over-the-counter availability,
including the transfer of drugs from
prescription to OTC status, and may require
clinical trials to determine the safety and
effectiveness of OTC use. The Public Health
Service is regulated by the state to maintain
the health of individual citizens of the state.
The Federal Trade Commission regulates
imports and exports throughout the nation.
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration regulates safety within the
workplace.
Thedadministrationdofdanabolicdsteroidsdisdregu
6. lateddbydwhichdofdthedfollowingdlaws?
A) ThedFood,dDrug,danddCosmeticdActdofd1938
ThedComprehensivedDrugdAbusedPreventiondan
B) ddControldAct
C) ThedHarrisondNarcoticdAct
d d d
y: Rationales for Nursing Practi
d d d d
ce 12th Edition Frandsen Test B
d d d d d
ank
,Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Chapterd1dThedFoundationdofdPharmacology:dQualitydanddSafety
Adwomandhasdbeendprescribeddparoxetinedhydr
ochloride,dwhichdisdandantidepressantdagentdad
ministereddindpilldform.dThedmedicationdisdadmi
1.
nistereddfordherdobsessive-
compulsiveddisorder.dThisdmedicationdwilldpro
ducedwhichdofdthedfollowingdeffects?
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugsdthatdproducedsystemicdeffectsdaredtakendi
ntodthedbody,dcirculateddthroughdthedbloodstrea
mdtodtheirdsitesdofdactiondindvariousdbodydtissue
s,danddeventuallydeliminateddfromdthedbody.dCu
rativedagentsdaredgivendtodcuredaddiseasedproces
s.dIndthisdcase,dparoxetinedhydrochloridedwilldc
ontroldthedsymptomsdbutdnotdcuredtheddisorder.d
Drugsdwithdlocaldeffects,dsuchdasdsunscreendand
dlocaldanesthetics,dactdmainlydatdthedsitedofdappli
cation.dParoxetinedhydrochloridedisd notd admin
istereddparenterally.dParenteraldagentsdaredadmi
nistereddsubcutaneously,dintramuscularly,dordin
travenously.
Adpatientdhasdbeendprescribeddandantibiotic.dTh
isdmedicationdisdadnaturallydoccurringdsubstanc
2. edthatdhasdbeendchemicallydmodified.
Whatdisdanotherdnamedfordthisdtypedofdmed
ication?
A) Syntheticddrug
B) Semisyntheticddrug
C) Biotechnologyddrug
D) Prototypeddrug
Ans: B
Feedback:
,Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Semisyntheticddrugsd(e.g.,dmanydantibiotics)dar
ednaturallydoccurringdsubstancesdthatdhavedbeen
dchemicallydmodified.dSyntheticddrugsdaredmor
edstandardizeddindtheirdchemicaldcharacteristics
,dmoredconsistentd ind theirdeffects,danddlessdlikel
ydtodproducedallergicdreactions.dBiotechnologyd
drugsdinvolvedmanipulatingd DNAdandd RNAda
nddrecombiningdgenesdintodhybriddmoleculesdth
atdcandbedinserteddintodlivingdorganisms.
Prototypeddrugsdaredthedfirstddrugdofdadpart
iculardgroupdtodbeddeveloped.
m
A patient is administered morphine. Morphine
is a prototypical drug that can be classified in
3.
different ways. Which of the following
classifications applies to morphine?
A) Central nervous system depressant
B) Central nervous system stimulant
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugs are classified according to their effects
on particular body systems, their therapeutic
uses, and their chemical characteristics. For
example, morphine can be classified as a
central nervous system depressant and a
narcotic or opioid analgesic. A central nervous
system stimulant increases attention and
raises mood. An anti-inflammatory agent
decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or
joint inflammation. An antihypertensive agent
reduces blood pressure.
Adpatientdisdadministereddamoxicillind(Amoxil)
.dThedgenericdnamedofdthis
4.
medicationdindicatesdthatditdbelongsdtodwhichddr
ugdgroup?
A) Selectivedserotonindreuptakedinhibitors
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACEdinhibitors
Ans: C
, Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test Bank
Feedback:
Thedgenericdnamedoftendindicatesdtheddrugdgro
upd(e.g.,ddrugsdwithdgenericdnamesdendingdind“
cillin”daredpenicillins).dSelectivedserotonindreu
ptakedinhibitorsdaredmedicationsdthatdhavedanti
depressantdeffects;dSSRIdisdadbroaddclassificati
on,dnotdadgenericdname.dDiureticsdaredmedicati
onsdthatdincreasedurinedoutput;ddiureticdisdadbro
addclassification,dnotdadgenericdname.dACEdinh
ibitordisdthedbroaddclassificationdfordthedangiote
nsin-
convertingdenzymedinhibitors,dnotdthedgenericd
name.
www.mynursingtestprep.co The administration of diphenhydramine
m 5.
( B e n a d r y l ) , which is an over-the-counter
medication, is regulated by which government
agency?
A) Public Health Service
B) Federal Trade Commission
Occupational Safety and Health
C) Administration
D) Food and Drug Administration
Ans: D
Feedback:
The Food and Drug Administration approves
drugs for over-the-counter availability,
including the transfer of drugs from
prescription to OTC status, and may require
clinical trials to determine the safety and
effectiveness of OTC use. The Public Health
Service is regulated by the state to maintain
the health of individual citizens of the state.
The Federal Trade Commission regulates
imports and exports throughout the nation.
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration regulates safety within the
workplace.
Thedadministrationdofdanabolicdsteroidsdisdregu
6. lateddbydwhichdofdthedfollowingdlaws?
A) ThedFood,dDrug,danddCosmeticdActdofd1938
ThedComprehensivedDrugdAbusedPreventiondan
B) ddControldAct
C) ThedHarrisondNarcoticdAct
