PRINCIPLES OF w w
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY w
FOURTH EDITION w
Cindy L. Stanfield
w w
University of South Alabama
w w w
with contributions by
w w
David Kurjiaka w
Ohio University
w
Benjaminw Cummings
Bostonw ColumbuswIndianapolis w NewwYorkwSanwFranciscow UpperwSaddlewRiverwA
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,Preface
WewcreatedwthiswTestwBankwtowprovidewawvarietywofwexamwquestionswforwinstructorswusingwthew
FourthwEditionwofwPrincipleswofwHumanwPhysiology,wbywCindywL.wStanfield.wForweachwchapter,wwew
developedwfivewstyleswofwquestions,wwhichwarewratedwforwdifficultywonwawscalewofw2wthoughw9.wT
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CindywL.wStanfieldwc
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, Contents
Chapterw1 IntroductionwtowPhysiology ............................................................................................... 1
Chapterw2 ThewCell:wStructurewandwFunction .................................................................................. 20
Chapterw3 CellwMetabolism ................................................................................................................ 60
Chapterw4 CellwMembranewTransport ............................................................................................... 93
Chapterw5 ChemicalwMessengers ..................................................................................................... 124
Chapterw6 ThewEndocrinewSystem:wEndocrinewGlandswandwHormonewActions ...................... 148
Chapterw7 NervewCellswandwElectricalwSignaling .......................................................................... 163
Chapterw8 SynapticwTransmissionwandwNeuralwIntegration ........................................................ 192
Chapterw9 ThewNervouswSystem:wCentralwNervouswSystem ....................................................... 222
Chapterw10 ThewNervouswSystem:wSensorywSystems ..................................................................... 262
Chapterw11 ThewNervouswSystem:wAutonomicwandwMotorwSystems........................................... 308
Chapterw12 MusclewPhysiology .......................................................................................................... 329
Chapterw13 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wCardiacwFunction ......................................................... 363
Chapterw14 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wBloodwVessels,wBloodwFlow,wandwBloodwPressure . 396
Chapterw15 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wBlood ............................................................................. 432
Chapterw16 ThewRespiratorywSystem:wPulmonarywVentilation ..................................................... 450
Chapterw17 ThewRespiratorywSystem:wGaswExchangewandwRegulationwofwBreathing ................ 475
Chapterw18 ThewUrinarywSystem:wRenalwFunction ......................................................................... 510
Chapterw19 ThewUrinarywSystem:wFluidwandwElectrolytewBalance ............................................... 544
Chapterw20 ThewGastrointestinalwSystem ......................................................................................... 583
Chapterw21 ThewEndocrinewSystem:wRegulationwofwEnergywMetabolismwandwGrowth ............ 625
Chapterw22 ThewReproductivewSystem ............................................................................................. 665
Chapterw23 ThewImmunewSystem. ..................................................................................................... 703
Chapterw24 DiabeteswMellitus............................................................................................................. 734