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Chapter 02: Patient Care Across the Specialties
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de Jong: Craig’s Essentials of Sonography and Patient Care, 4th Edition
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MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. Thevabilityvtovimaginevorvhavevexperiencedvwhatvavpersonvisvgoingvthrough.
a. Compassion
b. Empathy
c. Sympathy
d. Communication
ANS:v B
2. Informationvmayvbevexchangedvbyvusing:
a. words.
b. behaviors.
c. symbols.
d. allvthevabove.
ANS:v D
3. Avfeelingvofvsympathyvforvsomeonevandvhavingvthevdesirevtovalleviatevthatvperson’svnegativevst
ate.
a. Empathy
b. Respect
c. Supportive
d. Compassion
ANS:v D
4. Beingvconsciousvofvanothervperson’svsituationvorvemotion.
a. Autonomy
b. Empathy
c. Sympathy
d. Compassion
ANS:v C
5. Thevexchangevofvinformationvinvordervtovreachvavmutualvunderstanding.
a. Sympathy
b. Empathy
c. Compassion
d. Communication
ANS:v D
6. Whenvlisteningvtovavpatientvyouvshould:
a. givevyourvfullvattentionvtovthevpatient.
b. findvavsolutionvforvthevpatient’svproblem.
c. placevpatient’svnamevintovthevultrasoundvunit.
d. reviewvpreviousvimagingvstudies.
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ANS:v A
7. ThevHealthvInsurancevPortabilityvandvAccountabilityvActvestablishedvnationalvstandardsvto:
a. educatevthevpatientvonvdiagnosticvultrasound.
b. protectvthevpatient’svmedicalvrecords.
c. educatevthevpatientvonvinvasivevprocedures.
d. protectvthevpatientvforvpoorvpatientvcare.
ANS:v B
8. WhichvofvthevfollowingvagenciesvmandatesvUniversalvPrecautions?
a. FDA
b. AIUM
c. OSHA
d. HIPAA
ANS:v C
9. Avchaperonevisvnotvnecessaryvwhenvperformingvwhichvofvthevfollowingvultrasoundve
xaminations?
a. Scrotum
b. Abdomen
c. Breast
d. Transvaginal
ANS:v B
10. Whenvleavingvavhigh-riskvpatientvalonevinvthevroomvyouvshould:
a. raisevthevheightvofvthevtable.
b. leavevthevdoorvopenvslightlyvtovhearvthevpatientvcallvforvhelp.
c. lowervthevguardvrailsvonvthevbed.
d. callvavcoworkervtovstayvwithvthevpatient.
ANS:v D
11. Toveasevthevdiscomfortvwhenvinsertingvavtransvaginalvtransducervyouvshouldvinstructvthevp
atientvto:
a. holdvhervbreath.
b. raisevupvhervpelvis.
c. keepvhervkneesvtogether.
d. inhalevslowlyvandvexhalevslowlyvthroughvhervmouth.
ANS:v D
12. Whatvshouldvbevdocumentedvinvthevpatient’svchartvwhenvavchaperonevisvrequiredvduringvanvu
ltrasoundvexamination?
a. Timevofvexamination
b. Typevofvexamination
c. Namevofvthevchaperone
d. Reasonvwhyvchaperonevwasvrequired
ANS:v C
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13. Mostvobstetricsvultrasoundsvhappenvinvthe:
a. outpatientvsetting.
b. emergencyvdepartment.
c. laborvandvdelivery.
d. obstetrician’svoffice.
ANS:v A
14. Ifvyouvwitnessvtransientvfetalvbrachycardia:
a. callv911.
b. placevthevpatientvinvavreversevTrendelenburgvposition.
c. reducevtransducervpressure.
d. placevthevpatientvinvavdecubitusvposition.
ANS:v C
15. Pregnantvpatientsvwithvsystemicvlupusverythematosusvrequireva/an:
a. amniocentesis.
b. changevinvpatientvpreparation.
c. Duplexvfirstvtrimestervultrasound.
d. increasevinvultrasoundvsurveillance.
ANS:v D
16. Invallvobstetricalvultrasoundsvitvisvimportantvto:
a. decreasevtransducervpressure.
b. usevDopplervinvthevfirstvtrimester.
c. usevasvmuchvtimevneededvtovletvthevfamilyvviewvthevfetus.
d. decreasevintensityvlevelvandvlengthvofvexposurevtimevtovthevfetus.
ANS:v D
17. Placevbloodvpressurevcuff anvopenvwoundvwhenvpossible.
a. above
b. below
c. over
d. abovevorvbelow
ANS:v D
18. Withvinvasivevproceduresvthevpatientvshouldvsignvthevconsentvform:
a. duringvexaminationvregistration.
b. priorvtovschedulingvthevprocedure.
c. aftervthevprocedurevisvexplainvandvthevpatient’svquestionsvarevanswered.
d. priorvtovbeginningvimaging.
ANS:v C
19. Whatvisvthevmostvcommonvpatientvpositionvduringvavcardiacvultrasound?
a. Supine
b. Leftvlateralvdecubitus
c. Prone
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