s s s s s s
oughout the Life Span 1st Edition Dames Test Bank
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Chapter 1: Health Defined: Health Promotion, Prevention, and Protection Dames,L
s s s s s s s s s s
uctkar-Flude and Tyerman: Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian Health
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Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 1st Edition
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MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Howsissdiseasesdefined?
a. Thesfailuresofsasperson’ssadaptivesmechanismsstoscounteractsstimulisandsstressessad
equately,sresultingsinsfunctionalsorsstructuralsdisturbances
b. Diseasesandsillnesssarescomponentssofsasstrugglesforsbalancesinsthesbodilyssystems
c. Thesfailuresofsasperson’ssbodilyssystemssinsrespondingstosstresses,sresultingsinsashormonalsim
balance
d. Thesassaultsbysstimulisandsstresssonsthesbody’sscoresdefencessystems
ANS:sA
Diseasesmaysbesdefinedsassthesfailuresofsasperson’ssadaptivesmechanismsstoscounteractsstimulisan
dsstressessadequately,sresultingsinsfunctionalsorsstructuralsdisturbances.sThissdefinitionsissansecol
ogicalsconceptsofsdisease,swhichsusessmultiplesfactorsstosdeterminesthescausesofsdisease,srathersth
ansdescribingsassinglescause.sDiseasesandsillnesssaresnotssynonymous.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge)sREF:sDisease,sIllness,sandsHealthsOBJ:s 1sTOP:sAssessmen
tsMSC:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
2. Howscanshealthsbesdefined?
a. Assthesabsencesofsdiseasesandsillness
b. Assthesperson’ssphilosophysforslivingsinsharmonyswithstheirsenvironment
c. Asstatesofsphysical,s mental,sandsspiritualswell-being
d. Asstatesofsphysical,smental,sspiritual,sandssocialsfunctioningsthatsrealizessasperson’sspo
tentialsandsissexperiencedswithinsasdevelopmentalscontext.
ANS:sD
Definitionssofshealthshavesevolvedsassthesnaturesofshealthsandsillnesssbecomessbettersunders
tood.sHealthsissmuchsmoresthansthesabsencesofsdiseasesandsillness.sItsissasstatesofsphysical,sm
ental,sspiritual,sandssocialsfunctioningsthatsrealizessasperson’sspotentialsandsissexperienceds
withinsasdevelopmentalscontext.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sApplys(Application)sREF:sHealthsandsWellnesssOBJ:s1sTOP:sAssessmentsMS
C:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
3. Thes1986sOttawasChartersforsHealthsPromotionsdocumentsprovidessasblueprintsforshealthsprom
otionsinsCanada.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssisscorrectsconcerningsthissmodel?sa.sThesfoc
ussissonsenvironmentsandsthesabilitystosachieveshealthsonsaspersonalsandssocietalslevel.
b. Itsdepictsshealthspromotionsassthesprocesssofsenablingspeoplestosincreasescontrolsoversan
dsimprovestheirshealth.
c. Itsprovidessasviewsofshealthspromotionsthatsissfocusedsonspeoplestakingscontrolsofsthe
irsownshealth.
d. Itsissmostscloselysalignedswithsasclinicalsmodelsofshealth.
, ANS:sB
ThesOttawasChartersforsHealthsPromotionsprovidessasblueprintsforshealthspromotionsinsCanada.s
Withinsthissmodel,shealthspromotionsissdepictedsassthesprocesssofsenablingspeoplestosincreasescont
rolsoversandsimprovestheirshealth.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sApplys(Application)sREF:sHealthsPromotionsOBJ:s2sTOP:sAssessmentsMS
C:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
4. Whichsofsthesfollowingsissastoolsusedstosmeasuresqualitysofslife?
a. CDCQOL-BREFs(fromsthesCenterssforsDiseasesControl)
b. McGowansQualitysofsLifesQuestionnaire
c. WHOQOL-BREFs(WorldsHealthsOrganization)
d. OttawasChartersforsHealthsPromotion
ANS:sC
Multiplestoolssaresavailablesforsmeasuringsqualitysofslife,sincludingsasgeneralsmeasuresestablishe
dsbysthesWorldsHealthsOrganizationsQualitysofsLife,sWHOQOL-
BREFsandsthesMcGillsQualitysofsLifesQuestionnairesforsusesatsthesendsofslife.sThesOttawasCharte
rsforsHealthsPromotionsprovidessasframeworksforshealthspromotion,srathersthansmeasuringsquality
sofslife.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sUnderstands(Comprehension)sREF:sHealthsPromotionsOBJ:s 2sTOP:sAsses
smentsMSC:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
5. Whichsofsthesfollowingsbestsdescribessascaresrecipientswhoshassansillness?
a. Someoneswhoshasswell-controlledsdiabetes
b. Someoneswithshypercholesterolemia
c. Someoneswithsasheadache
d. Someoneswithscoronarysarterysdiseaseswithoutsangina
ANS:sC
Someoneswithsasheadachesrepresentssaspersonswithsansillness.sAnsillnesssissmadesupsofsthessubject
ivesexperiencesofsthesindividualsandsthesphysicalsmanifestationsofsdisease.sItscansbesdescribedsass
asresponsescharacterizedsbysasmismatchsbetweensasperson’ssneedssandsthesresourcessavailablestos
meetsthosesneeds.sAspersonscanshavesasdiseaseswithoutsfeelingsill.sThesotherschoicessrepresentsdise
ase.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sAnalyzes(Analysis)sREF:sDisease,sIllness,sandsHealthsOBJ:s4sTOP:sAssess
mentsMSC:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
6. WhichsCanadiansreportsissconsideredstosbesaslandmarksdocumentsinscreatingsasglobalsap
proachstoshealth?
a. PopulationsHealthsPromotionsModel
b. HealthysPeoples2020
c. FrameworksforsHealthsPromotionsinsCanada
d. WorldsHealthsOrganizationsQualitysofsLife
ANS:sC
Bysthesmid-1980s,sCanadasbecamesasworldsleadersinsthesformulationsofshealth-
promotionsidealssandsstrategies,sparticularlyswithsthesunveilingsofsthesFrameworksforsHealthsPr
omotionsinsCanadasatsthesfirstsWorldsHealthsOrganizations(WHO)sconferencesonshealthspromot
ionsinsOttawa.sThesoverallsgoalsofs“achievingshealthsforsall”sinsthissreportsidentifiessthreeshealth
, challenges:sreducingsinequities,sincreasingsprevention,sandsenhancingscoping.sThesthreeshe
alth-promotionsmechanismsstosaddressstheseschallengessaresself-
care,smutualsaid,sandshealthysenvironments.sThesfinalscomponentsofsthesframeworksconsistss
ofsthreesimplementationsstrategies:sfosteringspublicsparticipation,sstrengtheningscommunitys
healthsservices;sandscoordinatingshealthspublicspolicy.
HealthysPeoples2020sissasUS-
basedsdocumentstosguidesplanningsforshealthscare.sThesWHOsQualitysofsLifestoolsissasqualitysofslifes
measurementstoolsusedsbyshealthscaresworkers.sThesPopulationsHealthsPromotionsModelswassdeve
lopedstosprovidesansoverallsframeworkstosguideshealthspromotionsbysblendingsbothshealthspromotio
nsandspopulationshealthsconcepts.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge)
REF:s ThesEvolutionsofsHealthsPromotionsinsCanadasOBJ:s3sTOP:sPlanningsMSC
:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
7. WhichsofsthesfollowingsissonesofsthesthreesprogramssthatsthesPublicsHealthsAgencysofsCanadas(P
HAC)sissfocusedsonsforsimprovingstheshealthsofsCanadians?
a. Decreasedstobaccosusesinsyouthsthroughoutsthescountry
b. Healthspromotionsandsdiseasesprevention
c. Increasedspublicsfundingsforshealthsinsurance
d. Decreasedshospitalsre-admissionsrates
ANS:sB
ThesaimsofsthesPublicsHealthsAgencysofsCanadas(PHAC)sisstospromotesandsprotectstheshealthsofs
Canadianssthroughsleadership,spartnership,sinnovation,sandsactionsinspublicshealth.sAmongsthesa
gency’ssrecentsplanssaresthreesprograms:spublicshealthsinfrastructure;shealthspromotionsandsdise
asesprevention;sandshealthssecurity.sChoicessA,sC,sandsDsarespossiblesstrategiesstosachievesthesgo
alssofsthissprogram.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge)
REF:sThesRolesofsthesPublicsHealthsAgencysofsCanadasinsHealthsPromotion,sPrevention,sandsPr
otection OBJ:sss3 TOP:sPlanning
MSC:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
8. Whichsofsthesfollowingsrepresentssasmethodsofsprimarysprevention?
a. Informationalssessionsaboutshealthyslifestyles
b. Bloodspressuresscreening
c. Interventionalscardiacscatheterization
d. Diagnosticscardiacscatheterization
ANS:sA
Primaryspreventionsprecedessdiseasesorsdysfunction.sItsincludesshealthspromotionsandsspecificspr
otectionsandsencouragessincreasedsawareness;sthus,seducationsaboutshealthyslifestylessfitssthissde
finition.sBloodspressuresscreeningsdoessnotspreventsdisease,sbutsinsteadsidentifiessit.
DIF:sCognitivesLevel:sApplys(Application)
REF:sLevelssofsPreventionsOBJ:sss5 TOP:sPlanning
MSC:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance
9. Whichsofsthesfollowingsrepresentssasmethodsofssecondarysprevention?
a. Educationsaboutsbreastsself-examination
b. Yearlysmammograms
c. Chemotherapysforsadvancedsbreastscancer
, d. Completesmastectomysforsbreastscancer