s s s s s s s s
,Chapters01:sHealthsDefined:sObjectivessforsPromotionsandsPreventionsEdelman:
sHealthsPromotionsThroughoutsthesLifesSpan,s8thsEdition
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Whichsmodelsofshealthsissmostslikelysusedsbysaspersonswhosdoessnotsbelievesinspreventiveshealthsca
re?
a. Clinicalsmodel
b. Rolesperformancesmodel
c. Adaptivesmodel
d. Eudaimonistics model
ANS:sA
Thesclinicalsmodelsofshealthsviewssthesabsencesofssignssandssymptomssofsdiseasesassindicativesofshealth.sPeo
pleswhosusesthissmodelswaitsuntilstheysaresveryssickstosseekscare.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge) REF: p.s3
2. Aspersonswithschronicsbackspainsisscaredsforsbyshersprimaryscaresprovidersasswellsassreceivessa
cupuncture.sWhichsmodelsofshealthsdoessthisspersonslikelysfavor?
a. Clinicalsmodel
b. Rolesperformancesmodel
c. Adaptivesmodel
d. Eudaimonistics model
ANS:sD
Theseudaimonisticsmodelsembodiessthesinteractionsandsinterrelationshipssamongsphysical,ssocial,spsychol
ogical,sandsspiritualsaspectssofslifesandsthesenvironmentsinsgoalsattainmentsandscreatingsmeaningsinslife.sPra
ctitionersswhospracticesthesclinicalsmodelsmaysnotsbesenoughsforssomeoneswhosbelievessinsthe
,eudaimonisticsmodel.sThoseswhosbelievesinstheseudaimonisticsmodelsoftenslooksforsalternativesprovidersso
fscare.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sApplys(Application) REF: p.s3
3. Asstatesofsphysical,smental,sspiritual,sandssocialsfunctioningsthatsrealizessasperson‘sspotentialsand
issexperiencedswithinsasdevelopmentalscontextsissknownsas:
a. growthsandsdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelswellness.
ANS:sB
Healthsissdefinedsassasstatesofsphysical,smental,sspiritual,sandssocialsfunctioningsthatsrealizessasperson‘s
potentialsandsissexperiencedswithinsasdevelopmentalscontext.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge) REF: p.s5
4. Whichsofsthesfollowingsbestsdescribessasclientswhoshassansillness?
a. Someoneswhoshasswell-controlledsdiabetes
b. Someoneswithshypercholesterolemia
c. Someoneswithsasheadache
d. SomeoneswithscoronarysarterysdiseaseswithoutsanginasANS:sC
Someoneswithsasheadachesrepresentssaspersonswithsansillness.sAnsillnesssissmadesupsofsthessubjectivesexp
eriencesofsthesindividualsandsthesphysicalsmanifestationsofsdisease.sItscansbesdescribedsassasresponseschara
cterizedsbysasmismatchsbetweensasperson‘ssneedssandsthesresourcessavailablestosmeetsthosesneeds.sAsper
sonscanshavesasdiseaseswithoutsfeelingsill.sThesotherschoicessrepresentsdisease.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sAnalyzes(Analysis) REF: p.s6
, 5. WhichsUSsreportsissconsideredsaslandmarksdocumentsinscreatingsasglobalsapproachstoshealth?
a. Thes1990sHealthsObjectivessforsthesNation:sAsMidcoursesReview
b. HealthysPeoples2020
c. HealthysPeoples2000
d. ThesU.S.sSurgeonsGeneralsReport
ANS:sC
HealthysPeoples2000sandsitssMidcoursesReviewsands1995sRevisionsswereslandmarksdocumentssinswhichsasc
onsortiumsofspeoplesrepresentingsnationalsorganizationssworkedswithsUSsPublicsHealthsServicesofficialsstos
createsasmoresglobalsapproachstoshealth.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sRemembers(Knowledge) REF: p.s6
6. Whichsofsthesfollowingsrepresentssasmethodsofsprimarysprevention?
a. Informationalssessionsaboutshealthyslifestyles
b. Bloodspressuresscreening
c. Interventionalscardiacscatheterization
d. Diagnosticscardiacscatheterization
ANS:sA
Primaryspreventionsprecedessdiseasesorsdysfunction.sItsincludesshealthspromotionsandsspecificsprotection
sandsencouragessincreasedsawareness;sthus,seducationsaboutshealthyslifestylessfitssthissdefinition.sBloodsp
ressuresscreeningsdoessnotspreventsdisease,sbutsinsteadsidentifiessit.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sApplys(Application) REF: p.s11
7. Whichsofsthesfollowingsrepresentssasmethodsofssecondarysprevention?