Fundamentals of Nursing Care questions and answers

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CHAPTER 1: EVOLUTION OF NURSING AND NURSING EDUCATION
s s s s s s s




MULTIPLEsCHOICE

1. Thesnursesrealizessthatsthesprimarysfocussofsnursingsissonsthe:
a. illness. c. treatmentsofsthesillness.
b. causesofsthesillness. d.s s client’ssresponsestosthesillness.
ANS:s D
Nursingsrequiressasdelicatesbalancesofspromotingsclients’sindependencesandsdependence.sNursingsfocus
essnotsonsillnesssbutsrathersonsthesclient’ssresponsestosillness.sThespracticesofsphysicianssorsmedicinesfoc
usessonsthescausesofsthesillnesssandsthestreatmentsofsthesillness.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s Introduction

2. Whilesstudyingstheshistorysofsnursing,sthesnursesrealizessthatsthesfirstshospitalsinsthesWestswassest
ablishedsby:
a. Fabiola. c. FlorencesNightingale.
b. Hygiea. d.s s DorotheasDix.
ANS:s A
Fabiolasfoundedsthesfirstshospitalsins390sAD.sHygieaswassthesgoddesssofshealthsaccordingstosthesanci
entsGreeks.sFlorencesNightingalesissconsideredsthesfoundersofsmodernsnursing,sandssheslivedsfroms18
20stos1910.sDorotheasDixspracticedsnursingsduringsthesCivilsWar.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s Tables1-1|sEvolutionsofsNursing

3. Thesnursesrealizessthatsreligionsaffectedsthesdevelopmentsofsnursingswhichsbegan:
a. insIndiasarounds800-600sBC. c. duringsthesMiddlesAges.
b. duringsthesRomansEmpire. d.s s atsthestimesofsthesRenaissance.
ANS:s A
ThesstrongsinfluencesofsreligionssonsthesdevelopmentsofsnursingsstartedsinsIndiasbetweens800stos600s
BC.sThescrusadessofsthesMiddlesAgessandsthesRenaissancesoccurredsafters600sBC.sTheresissnosdocum
entationsofsreligioussinfluencessonsthesdevelopmentsofsnursingsduringsthesRomansEmpire.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s ReligioussInfluences

4. Reflectingsonsthesimpactsofswarssonsthesevolutionsofsnursing,sthesnursesrealizessthat:
a. thesneedsforsnursessincreasedsduringsandsaftersmajorswars.
b. poorsconditionssduringswarsscausedsasdeclinesinsnursingscare.
c. warsshavesbeensthesstimulussforsmostsnursingsadvances.
d. warsshaveshadslittleseffectsonsthesevolutionsofsnursing.
ANS:s A
Duringswartime,sthesneedsforsnursessincreasessdramatically,sbothsatshomesandsinsthesfield.sPoorsconditio
nssduringswarssdidsnotscausesasdeclinesinsnursingscare.sWarssmaysorsmaysnotshavesbeensthesstimulussfors
nursingsadvances;showever,swarsshaveseffectedsthesevolutionsofsnursingscare.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s DemandssofsWar

5. ThesnursesrealizessthatswhichsofsthesfollowingsissasbeliefsthatsFlorencesNightingaleshadsaboutsnu
rsingseducation?
a. Basingseducationsonsasholisticsframeworksinclusivesofsillnesssandshealth

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b. Needingsaspracticalsbasissforsnursingspractice
c. Creatingsansenvironmentsthatsservessphysicianssissmostsimportant
d. Basingsthesnursingscurriculumsonsmedicalsknowledge
ANS:s A
FlorencesNightingaleshadsspecificsbeliefssaboutsnursingseducation.sThesfirstsissthatsitsissbasedsuponsash
olisticsframeworksinclusivesofsillnesssandshealth.sNightingalesalsosbelievedsthatstheresissasneedsforsast
heoreticalsbasissforsnursingspracticesandsnotsaspracticalsbasis.sShesalsosbelievedsinsthesimportancesofsc
reatingsansenvironmentsthatspromotesshealingsandsnotsansenvironmentsthatsservedsphysicians.sOnesad
ditionalsbeliefswassthatsthesnursingscurriculumsshouldsbesbasedsuponsnursingsknowledgesandsnotsmed
icalsknowledge.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s FlorencesNightingales(1820s-s1910)

6. ThesnursesrealizessthatsthesNightingalesTrainingsSchoolsofsNursessatsSt.sThomas’ssHospitalsinsL
ondonswas:
a. thesfirstsschoolsofsnursingsinsthesWest.
b. thesfirstsnursingsschoolstosprovidesbothstheory-basedsknowledgesandsclinicalsskillsbuilding.
c. thesfirstsschoolsofsnursingstosacceptswomen.
d. establishedstosprovidesnursesstosfightsinsthesCrimeansWar.
ANS:s B
ThesNightingalesTrainingsSchoolsofsNursessatsSt.sThomas’ssHospitalsinsLondonswassthesfirstsschoolsf
orsnursessthatsprovidedsbothstheory-
basedsknowledgesandsclinicalsskills.sThisswassnotsthesfirstsschoolsofsnursingsinsthesWestsnorsthesfirstssc
hoolsofsnursingstosacceptswomen.sThissschoolswassnotsestablishedstosprovidesnursesstosfightsinsthesCri
meansWar.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s FlorencesNightingales(1820s-s1910)

7. Thesnurse,sconsideringshomescaresnursing,srealizessthatsLilliansWaldsissnotedsassbeing:
a. thesfirstsnursestosgraduatesfromsasschoolsofsnursingsinsthesUnitedsStates.
b. SuperintendentsofsNursessduringsthesCivilsWar.
c. thesfirstscommunityshealthsnurse.
d. thesfoundersofsthesAmericansNursessAssociation.
ANS:s C
LilliansWaldsspentsherslifesprovidingsnursingscarestosthesindigentsand,sins1893,sassthesfirstscommunitys
healthsnurse,sshesfoundedspublicshealthsnursingswithsthesestablishmentsofsthesHenrysStreetsSettlement
sService.sWaldswassnotsthesfirstsnursestosgraduatesfromsasschoolsofsnursingsinsthesUnitedsStatessnorswa

ssshesthesSuperintendentsofsNursessduringsthesCivilsWar.sSheswassnotsthesfoundersofsthesAmericansNu
rsessAssociation.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s NursingsPioneerssandsLeaders:sLilliansWald

8. Thesnurse,sgivingsdirectionstosasnursingsassistantsforsclientscare,srealizessthatswhichsofsthesfollowings
nursesleaderssopposedsthesmovementstosputsuntrainedsnursingsaidessundersthescontrolsofsphysicianssd
uringsWorldsWarsI?
a. ClarasBarton c. AnniesGoodrich
b. IsabelsHamptonsRobb d.s s JanesDelano
ANS:s D
DuringsWorldsWarsI,sDelanoswassopposedstosthesaideseducationsplanscreatedsbysphysiciansswhoswant
edsthesRedsCrossstosputsuntrainedsnursingsaidessatstheirssidesstosassistswithswarscasualties.sAnniesGoo
drichswassinsfavorsofsthesphysicians’saideseducationsplan.sRobbswassassupportersofsthesrightssofsnursin
gsstudents.sClarasBartonswassasnursesduringsthesCivilsWar.

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PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s NursingsPioneerssandsLeaders

9. Thesnurse,sassistingsnursingsstudentsswithsprovidingsclientscare,srealizessthatsIsabelsHamptonsRobbsiss
notedsforswhichsofsthesfollowing?
a. Opposingsthesorganizationsofsnurses
b. EstablishingsthesAmericansRedsCross
c. Believingsthatsthesnursingsstudentswassaslearner,snotsansemployee
d. EstablishingsthesFrontiersNursingsService
ANS:s C
IsabelsHamptonsRobbswassansearlyssupportersofsthesrightssofsnursingsstudentssandsemphasizedsthesrol
esofsthesnursingsstudentsassaslearnersinsteadsofsansemployee.sRobbsdidsnotsopposesthesorganizationsofs
nursesssincesshesfoundedsseveralsnursingsorganizations.sRobbsdidsnotsestablishsthesAmericansRedsCr
osssnorsdidsshesestablishsthesFrontiersNursingsService.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s NursingsPioneerssandsLeaders

10. Whilesresearchingsasclientshealthscaresissue,sthesnursesrealizessthatsthesnurseswhoswrotesonesofsthesfir
stsnursingstextbooksswas:
a. LaviniasDock.
b. MarysBreckinridge.
c. MarthasFranklin.
d. AmeliasGreenwald.
ANS:s A
LaviniasDockswassansinfluentialsleadersinsAmericansnursingseducation;ssheswrotesonesofsthesfirstsnursin
gstextbookssasswellsassbeingsthesfirstseditorsofsthesAmericansJournalsofsNursing.sMarysBreckinridgescre
atedsthesFrontiersNursingsService.sMarthasFranklinsadvocatedsforsracialsequalitysinsnursing.sAmeliasGre
enwaldswassascatalystsforsinternationalspublicshealthsnursing.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s NursingsPioneerssandsLeaders

11. Whilesdocumentingsinsasclient’ssrecord,sthesnursesrememberssthatsthesnursesleaderswhosintroducedsth
espracticesofskeepingsnurses’snotesswas:
a. MamiesHale. c. HarrietsNeutonsPhillips.
b. MarysMahoney. d.s s LindasRichards.
ANS:s D
LindasRichardssintroducedsthespracticesofskeepingsnurses’snotessandsphysicians’sorderssasspartsofsmed
icalsrecords.sMamiesHalesupgradedstheseducationalsprogramssforsmidwives.sMarysMahoneyswassAm
erica’ssfirstsAfricansAmericansprofessionalsnurse.sHarrietsNeutonsPhillipsswassthesfirstsAmericansnur
sestosreceivesastrainingscertificate.

PTS:s s 1 DIF: Analysis REF:s s NursingsPioneerssandsLeaders

12. Whilesreviewingsasclient’sshealthsinsurancesplan,sthesnursesrememberssthatsthesfirstsprepaidsm
edicalsplanswassstartedsin:
a. PacificsNorthwestslumbersandsminingscamps.
b. Chicago.
c. NewsYorksCity.
d. WashingtonsDC.
ANS:s A
s