c c c
Hanson's Advanced c c
PracticeNursing6th c c c
EditionNewUpdate c c
HAMRIC AND HANSON'S ADVAN
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CED PRACTICE NURSING6TH EDI
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TION TRACY O’GRADY TEST BAN
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K
,Chapter 1: Highlights from the History of Advanced Practice Nursing in theUnite
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d States Test Bank
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Multiple Choice c
1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN)introdu
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ced the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
c c c c c c
a. 2006 c
b. 2004 c
c. 2000 c
d. 2002 c
ANS: B c
The AACN introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses(AP
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RNs) to meet challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorateof
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Nursing Practice (DNP) degree? c c c
a.To compete against master’s degree programs
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b.To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practicec.
c c c c c c c
To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
c c c c c
d.To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
c c c c c c c c
ANS: D c
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNPprogr
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am creation in 2004 by the AACN was designed to address curriculum requireme
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nts of master’s degree programs.
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3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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,a.Clinical Nurse Specialist b.F
c c c
amily nurse practitioner c.Pe
c c c
diatric nurse practitioner
c c
d.Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
c c c
, WWW.THENURSINGMASTERY.C
OM
ANS: D c
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 toth
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e American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized group
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promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM atLakesid
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e Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNsov
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er the last 25 years?
c c c c
a.Lack of access to health care providers
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b.Standardized curriculum development c c c
c.Payment for services c c
d.Societal forces c
ANS: B c
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and nee
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ds are identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these ro
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les have solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the followingin
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creased demand for access to health care?c c c c c c
a.Poverty c
b.War
c.Rural access to care d. c c c c
Availability of training c c
ANS: B c
Earliest demand for nursing-
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provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war whennumbers of physicians were in
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adequate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with the administ
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ration of chloroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some traine
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d anesthetists, traveled into battle. Other
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