Osx microbiology test bank chapter 01 to chapter 26 2024 update

OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank / OSX Microbiology Te l l l l l l l




st Bank - Chapter 01 to Chapter 26 2024 Update
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(Multiple Choice, True/False, Matching, Fill in the Blank, Short Answers&
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Brief Essay)
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Chapter 1 : An Invisible World l l l l l


Chapter 2 : How We See the Invisible World C
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hapter 3 : The Cell l l l l


Chapter 4 : Prokaryotic Diversity l l l l


Chapter 5 : The Eukaryotes of Microbiology
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Chapter 6 : Acellular Pathogens l l l l


Chapter 7 : Microbial Biochemi l l l l


stry Chapter 8 : l l l


Microbial Metabolism Chapter l l l


9 : Microbial Growth
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Chapter 10 : Biochemistry of the Genome Ch l l l l l l l


apter 11 : Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics
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Chapter 12 : Modern Applications of Microbial Genetics
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Chapter 13 : Control of Microbial Growth l l l l l l


Chapter 14 : Antimicrobial Drugs l l l l



Chapter 15 : Microbial Mechanisms of PathogenicityCha
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pter 16 : Disease and Epidemiology
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Chapter 17 : Innate Nonspecific Host Defensel l l l l l


s Chapter 18 : Adaptive Specific Host Defens
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es Chapter 19 : Diseases of the Immune Syst
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em
Chapter 20 : Įaboratory Analysis of the Immune
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Response Chapter 21 : Skin and Eye Infections C l l l l l l l l


hapter 22 : Respiratory System Infections Chap
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ter 23 : Urogenital System Infections Chapter 2
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4 : Digestive System Infections
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Chapter 25 : Circulatory and Įymphatic System InfectionsChapter
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26 : Nervous System Infections Description
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,OpenStaxlMicrobiologylTestlBankl
Chapterl1:lAnlInvisiblelWorld

Chapterl1:lAnlInvisiblelWorld

*l(correctlanswer)l=lCor

rectlanswerlMultiplelC

hoice

1. Whichloflthelfollowinglisltrueloflthelmicrobiallworld?
A. Alllmicrobeslarelharmful.
B. Humanslcouldlsurvivelwithoutlmicrobes.
C. Manylmicrobeslarelhelpful.*l(correctlanswer)
D. Mostlmicrobeslarelpathogenic.

Difficulty:lEasy
ASMlStandard:l23,l24

2. Whichloflthelfollowinglislwhenlhumanslfirstlsuspectedlthelexistenceloflmicrobes?
A. duringlthelIndustriallRevolution
B. inlprehistoricltimes*l(correctlanswer)
C. inlthellastlcentury
D. withinlthellastl500lyears

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:l23

3. Whichlindividuallfirstlobservedlunicellularlorganisms,lwhichlhelcalledl“animalcules,”lusinglalm
icroscopelheldeveloped?
A. RobertlKoch
B. LouislPasteur
C. Thucydides
D. AntonielvanlLeeuwenhoek*l(correctlanswer)

Difficulty:lEasyl
ASMlStandard:l6

4. TolreducelthelriskloflopenlflamelfromlBunsenlburners,lmicrobiologistslarelincreasinglylusinglwhi
chloflthelfollowingldeviceslforleasy,lrapidlbenchtoplsterilizationloflsmalllpiecesloflequipment?
A. autoclaves
B. ethyleneloxide
C. incubators
D. microincinerators*l(correctlanswer)

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:l36



Pagel1lofl17

,OpenStaxlMicrobiologylTestlBankl
Chapterl1:lAnlInvisiblelWorld
5. WhichlkingdomlwaslthelonlylonelfoundlinlEmpirelProkaryota?
A. Animalia
B. Fungi
C. Monera*l(correctlanswer)
D. Protista

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:lN/A



6. ThelSwedishlbotanistlknownlforlhavingldevelopedlanlimportantlbiologicallclassificationlsys
temlislwhichloflthelfollowinglpeople?
A. ErnstlHaeckel
B. CaroluslLinnaeus*l(correctlanswer)
C. LouislPasteur
D. RobertlWhittaker

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:lN/A


7. Whichlarelthelthreelcurrentlylacceptedldomains?
A. Archaea,lBacteria,landlEukarya*l(correctlanswer)
B. Archaea,lProkaryota,landlEukaryota
C. Bacteria,lFungi,landlProtista
D. Bacteria,lProkaryota,landlEukarya

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:lN/A

8. Whichltwoltaxonomiclunitslareltypicallylusedltolidentifylanlorganismlwhenlusinglbinomiallnom
enclature?
A. domainlandlkingdom
B. genuslandlfamily
C. genuslandlspecies*l(correctlanswer)
D. phylumlandlclass

Difficulty:lEasylAS
MlStandard:lN/A

9. Whichloflthelfollowinglislnotltruelaboutlthelprocessloflfermentation?
A. Itlcanlhelplpreservelfoods,lpreventinglspoilage.
B. Itlconvertslsugarsltolorganiclacids,lalcohols,land/orlgaseslsuchlaslcarbonldioxide.
C. Itlislcarriedloutlexclusivelylbylunicellularleukaryoteslsuchlaslyeast.*l(correctlanswer)
D. Itlislusedltolmakelfoodslsuchlaslcheeselandlbread.

Difficulty:lModeratelAS
MlStandard:l11,l23,l26
Pagel2lofl17

, OpenStaxlMicrobiologylTestlBankl
Chapterl1:lAnlInvisiblelWorld


10. ForlwhichloflthelfollowinglislThucydideslknown?
A. developinglanleffectivelsewerlsystemlinlancientlGreece,lhelpingltolreducellevelslofldise
aselinlcities
B. observinglmicrobes,lusinglalmicroscope,lforlthelfirstltime,levenldistinguishinglbetweenlbac
terialandlfungi
C. proposinglthatldiseaselwaslcausedlbylmicroorganisms
D. realizinglthatlpeoplelwholhadlbeenlinfectedlbylthelAthenianlplaguelhadlimmunityltolrein
fection*l(correctlanswer)

Difficulty:lModeratel
ASMlStandard:l23,l31

11. ThelRomanslmaylhavelreducedltheirlriskloflwaterbornelinfectiousldiseaseslbylusinglwhichloflthelf
ollowing?
A. alvarietyloflpharmaceuticallproducts
B. aqueductslandlalsewerlsystem*l(correctlanswer)
C. prophylacticlantibiotics
D. quarantineloflpeoplelwithlleprosy

Difficulty:lModeratel
ASMlStandard:l23


12. ErnstlHaeckellproposedlalclassificationlsystemlconsistingloflwhichloflthelfollowinglsub
groups?
A. fivelkingdoms
B. fourlkingdoms*l(correctlanswer)
C. twoldomainslandlthreelkingdoms
D. twoldomainslandlfivelkingdoms

Difficulty:lModeratel
ASMlStandard:lN/A

13. Viruseslnotlincludedlinlphylogeneticltreeslforlwhichloflthelfollowinglreasons?
A. Itlisltooldifficultltolobserveltheirlcharacteristics.
B. Theylarelacellularlandlnonliving.*l(correctlanswer)
C. Theyldolnotlhavelanylgenes,lwhichlpreventslgeneticlanalysis.
D. Theyllacklalnucleus.

Difficulty:lModeratel
ASMlStandard:l5

14. Whichlislthelbestldescriptionloflthelprimarylpurposeloflalphylogeny?
A. Phylogenieslshowlalllthelalterativelnameslforleachlspecies.
B. Phylogenieslshowlalllthelcommonlnameslforleachlspecies.
C. Phylogenieslshowlevolutionarylrelatednesslbetweenlorganisms.*l(correctlanswer)
Pagel3lofl17