ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5th g g g
Chapter 1: Psychology aEdition
g nd Scientific Thinking
Lilienfeld g
Total Assessment Guide
g g
Topic Remembergthe Understand ApplygWhatgYou
Facts thegConcepts Know
QuickgQuizg1 MultiplegChoice 4,g8,g10 1,g6,g9 2–3,g5,g7
QuickgQuizg2 MultiplegChoice 6,g9 1–2,g5,g7 3–4,g8,g10
LearninggObjectiveg1.1ag MultiplegChoice 3,g6,g12,g14 1,g2,g4,g5,g7,g10, 8.9.11.15
Explaingwhygpsychologygisg 13
moregthangjustgcommongsen Fill-in-the-Blank 1–2
se. Essay
CriticalgThinking
LearninggObjectiveg1.1bg MultiplegChoice 18,g20,g28,g39,g44 16,g19,g21,g25, 17,g22,g23,g24,g27,
Explaingthegimportancegofg 26,g29,g35,g40, 30,g31,g32,g33,g34,
sciencegasgagsetgof 42,g43 36,g37,g38,g41
safeguardsgagainstgbiases. Fill-in-the-Blank 3
Essay 1
CriticalgThinking 1
LearninggObjectiveg1.2ag MultiplegChoice 45,g48,g49,g55,g48 50,g51,g53,g56, 46,g47,g52,g54,g60,
Describegpsychologicalgp 57,g59,g67 61
seudosciencegand Fill-in-the-Blank 4,g5
distinguishgitgfrom Essay 2
psychologicalgscience. CriticalgThinking 2
LearninggObjectiveg1.2bg MultiplegChoice 71,g72,g73,g77,g79, 68,g69,g75,g78 70,g75,g76,g80-86,
Identifygreasonsgwegaregdr 87,g90 88,g89
awngtogpseudoscience. Fill-in-the-Blank 6-8,g10-12 9,g13
Essay
CriticalgThinking 3
LearninggObjectiveg1.3agI MultiplegChoice 92,g94,g95,g99 91,g97,g98 93,g96
dentifygthegkeygfeaturesgofgs Fill-in-the-Blank 14 15
cientificgskepticism. Essay
CriticalgThinking
LearninggObjectiveg1.3bg MultiplegChoice 100,g102,g104,g105, 110,g117,g118, 101,g103,g106,g107,
Identifygandgexplaingthegte 111,g112,g113,g116, 119,g123,g126, 108,g109,g114,g115,
xt’sgsixgprinciplesgofgscien 124,g129,g131,g132 127,g128,g130 120,g121,g122,g125,
tificgthinking. 133,g134
Fill-in-the-Blank 17–19 16
Essay 3
CriticalgThinking 4
LearninggObjectiveg1.4ag MultiplegChoice 135,g137,g138,g139, 136,g143,g144, 145,g146,g147,g152,
Identifygthegmajorgtheoret 140,g141,g142,g148, 150,g154 153
icalgframeworksgof 149,g151,g155,g156
psychology. Fill-in-the-Blank 20–24 24
Essay 4
CriticalgThinking
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
Topic Remembergthe Understandgtheg ApplygWhatgYoug
Facts Concepts Know
Learning
90 gObjectiveg MultiplegChoice 157,g159,g160,g164 158,g161,g162,g163
1.4b Fill-in-the-
Describegdifferentgtypesg BlankgEssay
ofgpsychologistsgand
CriticalgThinking
identifygwhatgeachgof
themgdoes.
LearninggObjective MultiplegChoice 166,g169,g171 167 165,g168,g170
1.4c Fill-in-the- 25
Describegthegtwoggreatgd BlankgEssay 5–6
ebatesgthatghavegshapedgt CriticalgThinking
hegfieldgofgpsychology.
LearninggObjective MultiplegChoice 172,g175 173,g174
1.4d Fill-in-the- 26
Describeghow BlankgEssay
psychologicalgresearchg CriticalgThinking
affectsgourgdailyglives.
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
2
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
Namegg
Chapter 1 Quick Quiz 1
g g g g
1. Agpsychologistgisgoftengskepticalgofgclaimsgthatgsuggest .
A) peoplegareginfluencedgbygothers’gthoughtsgandgbehaviors
B) agparticulargbehaviorgisgthegresultgofgagsinglegcausalgvariable
C) agperson’sgculturegisgagstrongginfluencegonghergorghisgeverydaygthoughtsgandgbehaviors
D) agperson’sgfuturegbehaviorgisgoftengdifficultgtogpredictgaccurately
2. ProfessorgClarkggivesghergstudentsgangassignmentgtogdevelopghypothesesgongglobalgwarming.gTogbegconsistentgwithg
agscientificgmethod,gstudentsgshouldgdevelopgtheirghypothesesgbasedgon .
A) theirgowngexistinggbeliefsgaboutgthegissue B)greportsgdiscussedgongtelevision
C)guntestablegpredictions D)gagwell-supportedgscientificgtheory
3. Curtisgisgconsideringgbuyinggagnewgworkoutgmachinegthatgpromisesgweightglossgatgtwicegthegrategofgothergmachines.g
WhengCurtisgquestionedgsuchgagclaimgwithgthegmanufacturer,gthegcustomergservicegrepresentativegstatedgthisgwasgagne
wgsystemgandgpreviousgresearchgongweightglossgwasgnotgapplicable.gThisgexamplegillustratesgwhichgwarninggsigngofgps
eudoscience?
A) evasiongofgpeergreview B)gabsencegofgconnectivity
C)goverreliancegonganecdotes D)glackgofgself-correction
4. Assuminggthatgsomethinggisgtruegsimplygbecausegagteachergorghighlygregardedgpersongsaidgitgisgso,gisgangexamplegofg
the fallacy.
A) appealgtogauthority B)gcirculargreasoning
C)ghastyggeneralization D)gnaturalistic
5. Dr.gWolpegdesignsgangexperimentalgtestgofghisgtheorygofgaggressiongagainstgagcompetinggtheory.gAftergconductinggt
hegappropriategstatisticalgtests,ghegfindsgthatgthegdatagaregbettergexplainedgbygthegcompetinggtheory.gHisgwillingnessgtog
acceptgthegevidencegthatganothergtheorygisgsuperiorgisgagcharacteristicgof .
A) dogmatism B)ggullibility
C)gpathologicalgskepticism D)gscientificgskepticism
6. Angastutegobservergofghumangnaturegshouldgstategresearchgquestionsgingagmannergthatgleadsgeithergtogtheirgbeingg
supportedgorgrefutedgbygthegavailablegevidence.gThisgisgthegcriticalgthinkinggprinciplegof .
A) falsifiability B)gOccam’sgRazor
C)greplicability D)grulinggoutgrivalghypotheses
7. Agclassmategtellsgyougthegfollowing:g“It’sgnotghowgagteacherganswersgyourgquestiongthatgmatters,gbutghowgyoug
interpretghisgorghergattemptgatgansweringgyourgquestiongthatgleavesgyougsatisfiedgorgunsatisfiedgwithghisgorgherga
nswer.”gThisgstatementgfitsgmostgcloselygwithgideasgfromgthegschoolgofgthoughtgknowngas .
A) behaviorism B)gcognitivism
C)gpsychoanalysis D)gstructuralism
8. A
psychologistgworksgingprisons,gjails,gandgothergsettingsgtogassessginmatesgandgassistgingrehabilitation.
A) clinical B)gschool
C)gbiological D)gforensic
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
3
mynursytest.store
, ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
9. Whichgofgthegfollowinggideasgisgthegmostgcompellinggevidencegagainstgthegideagofgfreegwill?
A) Mostgofgpeople’sgbehaviorgisgdeliberategandgcontrolled.
B) Peoplegoftenglackgdirectgaccessgtogthegcausesgofgtheirgbehavior.
C) Recentgbraingimaginggstudiesghavegshowngthatgreadinessgpotentialgandgconsciousgintentiongtogbehavegco-occur.
D) Wegselectgwhen,gwhere,gandghowgtogassertgourgoptiongtogengagegingonegbehaviorgrathergthanginganother.
10. WhatgfamousgAmericangpsychologistgalsogheavilyginfluencedgthegfieldgofgadvertising?
A) WilliamgJames
B) CarlgRogers
C) B.gF.gSkinner
D) JohngWatson
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
4
mynursytest.store
Chapter 1: Psychology aEdition
g nd Scientific Thinking
Lilienfeld g
Total Assessment Guide
g g
Topic Remembergthe Understand ApplygWhatgYou
Facts thegConcepts Know
QuickgQuizg1 MultiplegChoice 4,g8,g10 1,g6,g9 2–3,g5,g7
QuickgQuizg2 MultiplegChoice 6,g9 1–2,g5,g7 3–4,g8,g10
LearninggObjectiveg1.1ag MultiplegChoice 3,g6,g12,g14 1,g2,g4,g5,g7,g10, 8.9.11.15
Explaingwhygpsychologygisg 13
moregthangjustgcommongsen Fill-in-the-Blank 1–2
se. Essay
CriticalgThinking
LearninggObjectiveg1.1bg MultiplegChoice 18,g20,g28,g39,g44 16,g19,g21,g25, 17,g22,g23,g24,g27,
Explaingthegimportancegofg 26,g29,g35,g40, 30,g31,g32,g33,g34,
sciencegasgagsetgof 42,g43 36,g37,g38,g41
safeguardsgagainstgbiases. Fill-in-the-Blank 3
Essay 1
CriticalgThinking 1
LearninggObjectiveg1.2ag MultiplegChoice 45,g48,g49,g55,g48 50,g51,g53,g56, 46,g47,g52,g54,g60,
Describegpsychologicalgp 57,g59,g67 61
seudosciencegand Fill-in-the-Blank 4,g5
distinguishgitgfrom Essay 2
psychologicalgscience. CriticalgThinking 2
LearninggObjectiveg1.2bg MultiplegChoice 71,g72,g73,g77,g79, 68,g69,g75,g78 70,g75,g76,g80-86,
Identifygreasonsgwegaregdr 87,g90 88,g89
awngtogpseudoscience. Fill-in-the-Blank 6-8,g10-12 9,g13
Essay
CriticalgThinking 3
LearninggObjectiveg1.3agI MultiplegChoice 92,g94,g95,g99 91,g97,g98 93,g96
dentifygthegkeygfeaturesgofgs Fill-in-the-Blank 14 15
cientificgskepticism. Essay
CriticalgThinking
LearninggObjectiveg1.3bg MultiplegChoice 100,g102,g104,g105, 110,g117,g118, 101,g103,g106,g107,
Identifygandgexplaingthegte 111,g112,g113,g116, 119,g123,g126, 108,g109,g114,g115,
xt’sgsixgprinciplesgofgscien 124,g129,g131,g132 127,g128,g130 120,g121,g122,g125,
tificgthinking. 133,g134
Fill-in-the-Blank 17–19 16
Essay 3
CriticalgThinking 4
LearninggObjectiveg1.4ag MultiplegChoice 135,g137,g138,g139, 136,g143,g144, 145,g146,g147,g152,
Identifygthegmajorgtheoret 140,g141,g142,g148, 150,g154 153
icalgframeworksgof 149,g151,g155,g156
psychology. Fill-in-the-Blank 20–24 24
Essay 4
CriticalgThinking
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
Topic Remembergthe Understandgtheg ApplygWhatgYoug
Facts Concepts Know
Learning
90 gObjectiveg MultiplegChoice 157,g159,g160,g164 158,g161,g162,g163
1.4b Fill-in-the-
Describegdifferentgtypesg BlankgEssay
ofgpsychologistsgand
CriticalgThinking
identifygwhatgeachgof
themgdoes.
LearninggObjective MultiplegChoice 166,g169,g171 167 165,g168,g170
1.4c Fill-in-the- 25
Describegthegtwoggreatgd BlankgEssay 5–6
ebatesgthatghavegshapedgt CriticalgThinking
hegfieldgofgpsychology.
LearninggObjective MultiplegChoice 172,g175 173,g174
1.4d Fill-in-the- 26
Describeghow BlankgEssay
psychologicalgresearchg CriticalgThinking
affectsgourgdailyglives.
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
2
mynursytest.store
,ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
Namegg
Chapter 1 Quick Quiz 1
g g g g
1. Agpsychologistgisgoftengskepticalgofgclaimsgthatgsuggest .
A) peoplegareginfluencedgbygothers’gthoughtsgandgbehaviors
B) agparticulargbehaviorgisgthegresultgofgagsinglegcausalgvariable
C) agperson’sgculturegisgagstrongginfluencegonghergorghisgeverydaygthoughtsgandgbehaviors
D) agperson’sgfuturegbehaviorgisgoftengdifficultgtogpredictgaccurately
2. ProfessorgClarkggivesghergstudentsgangassignmentgtogdevelopghypothesesgongglobalgwarming.gTogbegconsistentgwithg
agscientificgmethod,gstudentsgshouldgdevelopgtheirghypothesesgbasedgon .
A) theirgowngexistinggbeliefsgaboutgthegissue B)greportsgdiscussedgongtelevision
C)guntestablegpredictions D)gagwell-supportedgscientificgtheory
3. Curtisgisgconsideringgbuyinggagnewgworkoutgmachinegthatgpromisesgweightglossgatgtwicegthegrategofgothergmachines.g
WhengCurtisgquestionedgsuchgagclaimgwithgthegmanufacturer,gthegcustomergservicegrepresentativegstatedgthisgwasgagne
wgsystemgandgpreviousgresearchgongweightglossgwasgnotgapplicable.gThisgexamplegillustratesgwhichgwarninggsigngofgps
eudoscience?
A) evasiongofgpeergreview B)gabsencegofgconnectivity
C)goverreliancegonganecdotes D)glackgofgself-correction
4. Assuminggthatgsomethinggisgtruegsimplygbecausegagteachergorghighlygregardedgpersongsaidgitgisgso,gisgangexamplegofg
the fallacy.
A) appealgtogauthority B)gcirculargreasoning
C)ghastyggeneralization D)gnaturalistic
5. Dr.gWolpegdesignsgangexperimentalgtestgofghisgtheorygofgaggressiongagainstgagcompetinggtheory.gAftergconductinggt
hegappropriategstatisticalgtests,ghegfindsgthatgthegdatagaregbettergexplainedgbygthegcompetinggtheory.gHisgwillingnessgtog
acceptgthegevidencegthatganothergtheorygisgsuperiorgisgagcharacteristicgof .
A) dogmatism B)ggullibility
C)gpathologicalgskepticism D)gscientificgskepticism
6. Angastutegobservergofghumangnaturegshouldgstategresearchgquestionsgingagmannergthatgleadsgeithergtogtheirgbeingg
supportedgorgrefutedgbygthegavailablegevidence.gThisgisgthegcriticalgthinkinggprinciplegof .
A) falsifiability B)gOccam’sgRazor
C)greplicability D)grulinggoutgrivalghypotheses
7. Agclassmategtellsgyougthegfollowing:g“It’sgnotghowgagteacherganswersgyourgquestiongthatgmatters,gbutghowgyoug
interpretghisgorghergattemptgatgansweringgyourgquestiongthatgleavesgyougsatisfiedgorgunsatisfiedgwithghisgorgherga
nswer.”gThisgstatementgfitsgmostgcloselygwithgideasgfromgthegschoolgofgthoughtgknowngas .
A) behaviorism B)gcognitivism
C)gpsychoanalysis D)gstructuralism
8. A
psychologistgworksgingprisons,gjails,gandgothergsettingsgtogassessginmatesgandgassistgingrehabilitation.
A) clinical B)gschool
C)gbiological D)gforensic
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
3
mynursytest.store
, ACCESS Test Bank for Psychology From Inquiry to Understanding 5thEditi
g g g g g g g g g g
on Lilienfeld g
Lilienfeld/Lynn/Namy,gPsychology:gFromgInquirygtogUnderstanding,g5e
9. Whichgofgthegfollowinggideasgisgthegmostgcompellinggevidencegagainstgthegideagofgfreegwill?
A) Mostgofgpeople’sgbehaviorgisgdeliberategandgcontrolled.
B) Peoplegoftenglackgdirectgaccessgtogthegcausesgofgtheirgbehavior.
C) Recentgbraingimaginggstudiesghavegshowngthatgreadinessgpotentialgandgconsciousgintentiongtogbehavegco-occur.
D) Wegselectgwhen,gwhere,gandghowgtogassertgourgoptiongtogengagegingonegbehaviorgrathergthanginganother.
10. WhatgfamousgAmericangpsychologistgalsogheavilyginfluencedgthegfieldgofgadvertising?
A) WilliamgJames
B) CarlgRogers
C) B.gF.gSkinner
D) JohngWatson
Copyrightg©g2023,g2018,g2014gPearsongEducation,gInc.gAllgrightsgreserved.
4
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