Communications Systems, n n
5th edition
n
by
Karl Wiklund, McMaster University,
n n n n
Hamilton, Canada n
Michael Moher, Space- n n
Time DSPOttawa, Canada
n n n
and
Simon Haykin, McMaster University,
n n n n
Hamilton, Canada n
Published by Wiley, 2009. n n n
Copyrightn©n2009nJohnnWileyn&nSons,nInc.n AllnRightsnReserved.
, Chaptern2
2.1n(a)
−Tn Tn
g(t)n=n Ancos(2n fn t) tnn ,nn
2 2n
c
1
f =n
c
T
Wencannrewritenthennhalf-cosine
tn nas:
Ancos(2n fnct)nnrectn
T
Usingnthenpropertynofnmultiplicationninnthentime-domain:
G(nfn )n=nG1(nfn )nnG2n(nfn)
1n
=n n(nfn −n fn )n+nn(nfn +n f sin(n fTn)
c
) nATn
n fT
c
2
Writingnout nthenconvolution:
n ATn nsin(Tn)n
G(nfn)n=n n T n(n−n(nfn +n fcn)n+nn(n−n(nfn −n fcn) d
2 n
−
1
An sin(n(nfn +n fcn)Tn)n sin(n(nfn −n fcn)Tn)n
fn =n
=n n +nn
n
2n fn +n f fn −n f c
c c 2T
An ncos(n fTn)n cos(n fTn)n
=n −n 1
2n fn −n 1 f n +n
2T
2T
(b) Bynusingnthentime-shiftingnproperty:
T
g(tn−ntn )n\nexp(−nj2n ftn ) tn =n
0 0 0
2
G(nfn)n= An ncos(n fTn)n −n cos(n fTn)nnnexp(−njn fTn)
n
2n fn −n 1
n
1
f n +n
2T 2T
Copyrightn©n2009nJohnnWileyn&nSons,nInc.n AllnRightsnReserved.
,(c) Then half-sinen pulsen isnidenticaln ton then half-
cosinen pulsen exceptn forn then centren frequencynandntime-shift.
1
fcn =
2Ta
An ncos(n fTa)n cos(n fTa)nn
G(nfn)n= −n n(cos(n fTa)n−n jnsin(n fTa))
n
2n fn −n f
n
fn +n f
c c
An cos(2n fTa)n cos(2n fTa)n sin(2n fTa)n sin(2n fTa)n
=n −n +n jn −n jn
4n fn −n f f n +n f fn −n f fn +n f
c c c c
An nexp(−n j2n fTa)n exp(−n j2n fTa)n
=n −n
4n fn −n f fn +n f
c c
(d) Then spectrumn isn then samen asn forn (b)n exceptn shiftedn backwardsn inn timen andn multipliednb
yn-1.
G(nfn)n= An ncos(n fTn)n −ncos(n fTn)nnnexp(njn fTn)
n
2n fn −n 1
n
1
f n +n
2T 2T
An nexp(nj2n fTn)n exp(nj2n fTn)n
=n −n
4n fn −n
1
fn +n
1
2T
2T
(e) Becausen then Fouriern transformn isn an linearn operation,n thisn isn simplyn then summationn ofnt
henresultsnfromn(b)nandn(d)
G(nfn)n= An exp(n j2n fTn)n+nexp(−n j2n fTn)n −n exp(n j2n fTn)n+n(−n j2n fTn)n
n
1 n
1
4n fn −n f n +n
2T 2T
An ncos(2n fTn)n cos(2n fTn)n
=n 1 −n 1
2n fn −n fn +n
2T
2T
Copyrightn©n2009nJohnnWileyn&nSons,nInc.n AllnRightsnReserved.
, 2.2
g(t)n =n exp(−t)nsin(2n fct)u(t)
=n (exp(−t)u(t))(sin(2n f c t) )
nn 1
n f 2nj (n(nfn −n f cn)n−nn(nfn +n fc ))
1
G(nfn)n= 1+ n j2
1n 1 1
=n −
2njn 1+n j2n(nfn −n fn ) 1+ n j2n(nfn +n f
c cn)
2.3n(a)
g(t)n=n gen(t)n+n gon(t)n
1n
gn (t)n =n g(t) n+n g(−t)
e
2
n tn
g e (t)n=n Arectn
2T
1n
gn (t)n =n
o
g(t) − g(−t)
n n
2
ntnn−n12nTn ntn+n12nTn
= −nrect
gon(t) Anrectn
T T
Copyrightn©n2009nJohnnWileyn&nSons,nInc.n AllnRightsnReserved.