TEST BANK w w w
w
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
w w w w
8th Edition
w
TEST BANK w
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
w w w w w w w w w
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
w w w w w w
MULTIPLEwCHOICE
1. ThewbeliefwofwthewancientwGreekwphilosopherwPlatowthatwthewrationalwsoulwcontrolledwthewirr
ationalwsoulwcouldwbewcomparedwwithwthewbeliefwofwthewmorewrecentwpsychologicalwtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:wA
SigmundwFreudwbelievedwthatwmentalwillnesswwas,winwpart,wcausedwbywforceswbothwwithinwandwo
utsidewthewpersonality.wPhilippewPinelwadvocatedwacceptancewofwmentallywillwindividualswaswhu
manwbeingswinwneedwofwmedicalwassistance.wAlicewFisherwwaswawFlorencewNightingalewnurseww
howcaredwforwthewmentallywill,wandwDr.wBenjaminwRushwwaswthewauthorwofwthewbookwDiseaseswof
wthewMind.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wComprehension
REF:wp.w4wOBJ:w 2
TOP:wEarlywYearswofwMentalwHealth
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
2. Duringwthewmid-
1500s,wbehaviorswassociatedwwithwmentalwillnesswwerewmorewaccuratelywrecordedwbywpr
ofessionals.wThiswpracticewledwto
forwdifferentwabnorma
lwbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:wA
Classificationwofwabnormalwbehaviorswdidwnotwbeginwuntilwthiswtime,wafterwthewpracticewofwmorew
accuratewrecordingwofwbehaviorswwaswbegun.wDiagnoses,wtreatmentwguidelines,wandwanyweducat
ionwregardingwmentalwhealthwdisorderswwerewnotwavailablewduringwthiswperiod.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w5wOBJ:w 3
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswDuringwthewRenaissance
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
3. Duringwthewlatterwpartwofwtheweighteenthwcentury,wpsychiatrywbecamewawseparatewbranchwofw
medicine,wandwinhumanewtreatmentwwaswgreatlywdiminishedwbywthewFrenchwhospitalwdirecto
r:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:wC
, PhilippewPinelwadvocatedwacceptancewofwthewmentallywill,waswwellwaswproperwtreatment.wDorothe
awDixwcrusadedwforwconstructionwofwmentalwhealthwhospitals.wCliffordwBeerswwrotewthewbookwAw
MindwThatwFoundwItself.wPresidentwJimmywCarterwestablishedwthewPresident’swCommissionwonw
MentalwHealthwinw1978.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w5wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewEighteenthwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
4. Inw1841,
surveyedwasylums,wjails,wandwalmshouseswthroughoutwthewUnitedw
States,wCanada,wandwScotlandwandwiswcreditedwwithwbringingwaboutwpublicwawarenesswandwrefor
mwforwthewcarewofwthewmentallywill.
a. SigmundwFreud
b. JohnwCade
c. FlorencewNightingale
d. DorotheawDix
ANS:wD
DorotheawDixwspentw20wyearswsurveyingwfacilitieswthatwhousedwmentallywillwindividualswandwiswc
reditedwwithwmajorwchangeswinwthewcarewofwthewmentallywill.wSigmundwFreudwintroducedwthewco
nceptwofwpsychoanalysis,wJohnwCadewdiscoveredwlithiumwcarbonatewforwthewtreatmentwofwbipola
rwdisorder,wandwFlorencewNightingalewtrainedwnurseswinwEnglandwinwthew1800s.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewNineteenthwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
5. AswawdirectwresultwofwCliffordwN
B e eRr s ’ wI
worG
kwa nBd .b oCo k ,MA wMindwThatwFoundwItself,wthewCommitte
U winw1909wwithwawfocuswonwpreventionwofwmentalwillnesswan
ewforwMentalwHygienewwaswformed
d:
a. Earlywdetectionwofwsymptomswofwmentalwillness
b. Educationwofwcaregivers
c. Currentwtreatmentwoptions
d. Removingwthewstigmawattachedwtowmentalwillness
ANS:wD
CliffordwBeers’wbookwreflectedwonwhiswattemptwatwsuicidewfollowedwbywthewdeplorablewcarewhewr
eceivedwforwthewnextw3wyearswinwmentalwhospitals.wBeers’wworkwandwbookwraisedwthewconscious
nesswofwpeoplewthroughoutwthewcountrywregardingwpreventionwandwremovalwofwthewstigmawofwha
vingwawmentalwillness.wEarlywdetectionwofwsymptoms,weducationwofwcaregivers,wandwcurrentwtreat
mentwoptionswregardingwmentalwillnesswwerewnotwthewfocuswofwhiswbook,wnorwwerewtheywawpriori
tywforwthewCommitteewforwMentalwHygiene.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewTwentiethwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
6. Duringwthew1930s,wwhatwcommonwtreatmentwforwschizophreniawcausedwclientswtowfallwintowawco
mawthatwcouldwlastwaswlongwasw50whours?
a. Electroconvulsivewtherapy
b. Insulinwtherapy
c. Humoralwtherapy
, d. Amphetaminewtherapy
ANS:wB
Insulinwtherapywwaswbelievedwtowsuccessfullywtreatwschizophreniawinwthewearlyw1900s.wAmphet
amineswwerewusedwtowtreatwdepression,wandwelectroconvulsivewtherapywwaswusedwforwseverewdep
ression.wHumoralwtherapy,wwhichworiginatedwinwancientwGreecewandwRome,wwaswawbeliefwthatwm
entalwillnesswresultedwfromwanwimbalancewofwthewhumorswofwair,wfire,wwater,wandwearth.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w8wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
7. Inwthew1930s,wwhatwmentalwhealthwdisorderwwaswelectroconvulsivewtherapyw(ECT)wmostwofte
nwusedwtowtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarwdisorder
c. Severewdepression
d. Violentwbehavior
ANS:wC
ECTwwaswfoundwtowbewanweffectivewtreatmentwforwseverewdepressionwinwthew1930s.wDuringwthiswpe
riod,wschizophreniawwaswtreatedwwithwinsulinwtherapy,wandwviolentwbehaviorwwaswtreatedwwithwawlo
botomy.wInw1949,wlithiumwcarbonatewwaswdiscoveredwaswawtreatmentwforwbipolarwdisorder.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
NssesRsmeIntw GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wA tw Needs:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
USNT O
w w w
8. Inwthewearlywtwentiethwcentury,wawfrontalwlobotomywwaswawcommonwtreatmentwforwviole
ntwbehaviors.wWhichwdescriptionwofwthiswprocedurewiswaccurate?
a. Awprocedurewthatwdeliverswanwelectricalwstimuluswtowthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrain
b. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwdrillswholeswinwthewfrontwofwthewskullwtowdrainwfluid
c. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwseverswthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrainwfromwthewthalamus
d. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwinsertswimplantswintowthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrain
ANS:wC
Awfrontalwlobotomywiswawsurgicalwprocedurewinwwhichwthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrainwarewsevered
wfromwthewthalamus.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
9. Whichwclasswofwdrugswwaswintroducedwinwthew1930swforwthewtreatmentwofwdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:wD
w
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
w w w w
8th Edition
w
TEST BANK w
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
w w w w w w w w w
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
w w w w w w
MULTIPLEwCHOICE
1. ThewbeliefwofwthewancientwGreekwphilosopherwPlatowthatwthewrationalwsoulwcontrolledwthewirr
ationalwsoulwcouldwbewcomparedwwithwthewbeliefwofwthewmorewrecentwpsychologicalwtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:wA
SigmundwFreudwbelievedwthatwmentalwillnesswwas,winwpart,wcausedwbywforceswbothwwithinwandwo
utsidewthewpersonality.wPhilippewPinelwadvocatedwacceptancewofwmentallywillwindividualswaswhu
manwbeingswinwneedwofwmedicalwassistance.wAlicewFisherwwaswawFlorencewNightingalewnurseww
howcaredwforwthewmentallywill,wandwDr.wBenjaminwRushwwaswthewauthorwofwthewbookwDiseaseswof
wthewMind.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wComprehension
REF:wp.w4wOBJ:w 2
TOP:wEarlywYearswofwMentalwHealth
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
2. Duringwthewmid-
1500s,wbehaviorswassociatedwwithwmentalwillnesswwerewmorewaccuratelywrecordedwbywpr
ofessionals.wThiswpracticewledwto
forwdifferentwabnorma
lwbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:wA
Classificationwofwabnormalwbehaviorswdidwnotwbeginwuntilwthiswtime,wafterwthewpracticewofwmorew
accuratewrecordingwofwbehaviorswwaswbegun.wDiagnoses,wtreatmentwguidelines,wandwanyweducat
ionwregardingwmentalwhealthwdisorderswwerewnotwavailablewduringwthiswperiod.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w5wOBJ:w 3
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswDuringwthewRenaissance
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
3. Duringwthewlatterwpartwofwtheweighteenthwcentury,wpsychiatrywbecamewawseparatewbranchwofw
medicine,wandwinhumanewtreatmentwwaswgreatlywdiminishedwbywthewFrenchwhospitalwdirecto
r:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:wC
, PhilippewPinelwadvocatedwacceptancewofwthewmentallywill,waswwellwaswproperwtreatment.wDorothe
awDixwcrusadedwforwconstructionwofwmentalwhealthwhospitals.wCliffordwBeerswwrotewthewbookwAw
MindwThatwFoundwItself.wPresidentwJimmywCarterwestablishedwthewPresident’swCommissionwonw
MentalwHealthwinw1978.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w5wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewEighteenthwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
4. Inw1841,
surveyedwasylums,wjails,wandwalmshouseswthroughoutwthewUnitedw
States,wCanada,wandwScotlandwandwiswcreditedwwithwbringingwaboutwpublicwawarenesswandwrefor
mwforwthewcarewofwthewmentallywill.
a. SigmundwFreud
b. JohnwCade
c. FlorencewNightingale
d. DorotheawDix
ANS:wD
DorotheawDixwspentw20wyearswsurveyingwfacilitieswthatwhousedwmentallywillwindividualswandwiswc
reditedwwithwmajorwchangeswinwthewcarewofwthewmentallywill.wSigmundwFreudwintroducedwthewco
nceptwofwpsychoanalysis,wJohnwCadewdiscoveredwlithiumwcarbonatewforwthewtreatmentwofwbipola
rwdisorder,wandwFlorencewNightingalewtrainedwnurseswinwEnglandwinwthew1800s.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewNineteenthwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
5. AswawdirectwresultwofwCliffordwN
B e eRr s ’ wI
worG
kwa nBd .b oCo k ,MA wMindwThatwFoundwItself,wthewCommitte
U winw1909wwithwawfocuswonwpreventionwofwmentalwillnesswan
ewforwMentalwHygienewwaswformed
d:
a. Earlywdetectionwofwsymptomswofwmentalwillness
b. Educationwofwcaregivers
c. Currentwtreatmentwoptions
d. Removingwthewstigmawattachedwtowmentalwillness
ANS:wD
CliffordwBeers’wbookwreflectedwonwhiswattemptwatwsuicidewfollowedwbywthewdeplorablewcarewhewr
eceivedwforwthewnextw3wyearswinwmentalwhospitals.wBeers’wworkwandwbookwraisedwthewconscious
nesswofwpeoplewthroughoutwthewcountrywregardingwpreventionwandwremovalwofwthewstigmawofwha
vingwawmentalwillness.wEarlywdetectionwofwsymptoms,weducationwofwcaregivers,wandwcurrentwtreat
mentwoptionswregardingwmentalwillnesswwerewnotwthewfocuswofwhiswbook,wnorwwerewtheywawpriori
tywforwthewCommitteewforwMentalwHygiene.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 4
TOP:wMentalwIllnesswinwthewTwentiethwCentury
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
6. Duringwthew1930s,wwhatwcommonwtreatmentwforwschizophreniawcausedwclientswtowfallwintowawco
mawthatwcouldwlastwaswlongwasw50whours?
a. Electroconvulsivewtherapy
b. Insulinwtherapy
c. Humoralwtherapy
, d. Amphetaminewtherapy
ANS:wB
Insulinwtherapywwaswbelievedwtowsuccessfullywtreatwschizophreniawinwthewearlyw1900s.wAmphet
amineswwerewusedwtowtreatwdepression,wandwelectroconvulsivewtherapywwaswusedwforwseverewdep
ression.wHumoralwtherapy,wwhichworiginatedwinwancientwGreecewandwRome,wwaswawbeliefwthatwm
entalwillnesswresultedwfromwanwimbalancewofwthewhumorswofwair,wfire,wwater,wandwearth.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w8wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
7. Inwthew1930s,wwhatwmentalwhealthwdisorderwwaswelectroconvulsivewtherapyw(ECT)wmostwofte
nwusedwtowtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarwdisorder
c. Severewdepression
d. Violentwbehavior
ANS:wC
ECTwwaswfoundwtowbewanweffectivewtreatmentwforwseverewdepressionwinwthew1930s.wDuringwthiswpe
riod,wschizophreniawwaswtreatedwwithwinsulinwtherapy,wandwviolentwbehaviorwwaswtreatedwwithwawlo
botomy.wInw1949,wlithiumwcarbonatewwaswdiscoveredwaswawtreatmentwforwbipolarwdisorder.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
NssesRsmeIntw GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wA tw Needs:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
USNT O
w w w
8. Inwthewearlywtwentiethwcentury,wawfrontalwlobotomywwaswawcommonwtreatmentwforwviole
ntwbehaviors.wWhichwdescriptionwofwthiswprocedurewiswaccurate?
a. Awprocedurewthatwdeliverswanwelectricalwstimuluswtowthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrain
b. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwdrillswholeswinwthewfrontwofwthewskullwtowdrainwfluid
c. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwseverswthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrainwfromwthewthalamus
d. Awsurgicalwprocedurewthatwinsertswimplantswintowthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrain
ANS:wC
Awfrontalwlobotomywiswawsurgicalwprocedurewinwwhichwthewfrontalwlobeswofwthewbrainwarewsevered
wfromwthewthalamus.
PTS:w 1 DIF: CognitivewLevel:wKnowledge
REF:wp.w6wOBJ:w 5
TOP:wInfluenceswofwWarwonwMentalwHealthwTherapies
KEY:w NursingwProcesswStep:wAssessment MSC:wClientwNeeds:wPsychosocialwIntegrity
9. Whichwclasswofwdrugswwaswintroducedwinwthew1930swforwthewtreatmentwofwdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:wD
