w w
th Edition Eliopoulos Te
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st Bank
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,Chapterw1wThewAgingwPopulation
TestwBankwMULTIPL
EwCHOICE
1. Thewnursewexplainswthatwinwthewlatew1960s,whealthwcarewfocuswwaswaimedwatwthewolderwad
ultwbecause:
a. disabilitywwaswviewedwaswunavoidable.
b. complicationswfromwdiseasewincreasedwmortality.
c. olderwadultswneedswarewsimilarwtowthosewofwallwadults.
d. preventivewhealthwcarewpracticeswincreasedwlongevity.
ANS:wD
Increasedwpreventivewhealthwcarewpractices,wdiseasewcontrol,wandwfocuswonwwellnesswhelpedwpeople
livewlonger.
w
DIF:wCognitivewLevel:wComprehensionwREF:w2wOBJ:w2
TOP:wAgingwTrendswKEY:wNursingwProcesswStep:wImplementation
MSC:wNCLEX:wHealthwPromotionwandwMaintenance:wGrowthwandwDevelopment
2. Thewnursewclarifieswthatwinwthewterminologywdefiningwspecificwagewgroups,wthewtermwagedwrefersw
towpersonswwhoware:
a. 55wtow64wyearswofwage.
b. 65wtow74wyearswofwage.
c. 75wtow84wyearswofwage.
d. 85wandwolder.
ANS:wC
,Thewtermwagedwreferswtowpersonswwhowarew75wtow84wyearswofwage.wD
IF:wCognitivewLevel:wComprehensionwREF:w2,wTablew1-
1wOBJ:w1wTOP:wAgewCategorieswKEY:wNursingwProcesswStep:wImpl
ementation
MSC:wNCLEX:wHealthwPromotionwandwMaintenance:wGrowthwandwDevelopment
3. Thewnursewcautionswthatwageismwiswawmindsetwthatwinfluenceswpersonswto:
a. discriminatewagainstwpersonswsolelywonwthewbasiswofwage.
b. fearwaging.
c. bewculturallywsensitivewtowconcernswofwaging.
d. focuswonwresourceswforwthewolderwadult.
ANS:wA
Ageismwiswawnegativewbeliefwpatternwthatwinfluenceswpersonswtowdiscriminatewagainstwpersonswsolel
ywonwthewbasiswofwagewandwcanwleadwtowdestructivewbehaviorswtowardwthewolderwadult.
DIF:wCognitivewLevel:wComprehensionwREF:w5wOBJ:w3wTO
P:wAgeismwKEY:wNursingwProcesswStep:wImplementation
MSC:wNCLEX:wPsychosocialwIntegrity:wPsychosocialwAdaptation
4. Thewnursewpointswoutwthatwthewmostwbeneficialwlegislationwthatwhaswinfluencedwhealthwcarewforwt
hewolderwadultwis:
a. MedicarewandwMedicaid.
b. eliminationwofwthewmandatorywretirementwage.
c. thewAmericanswwithwDisabilitieswAct.
d. thewDrugwBenefitwProgram.
ANS:wA
ThewbroadestwsweepingwlegislationwbeneficialwtowthewolderwadultwiswMedicarewandwMedicaid.
, DIF:wCognitivewLevel:wApplicationwREF:w16wOBJ:w6
TOP:wLegislationwKEY:wNursingwProcesswStep:wImplementationwM
SC:wNCLEX:wN/A
5. Thewnursewclarifieswthatwawhousingwoptionwforwthewolderwadultwthatwofferswthewprivacywofw
anwapartmentwwithwrestaurant-
stylewmealswandwsomewmedicalwandwpersonalwcarewserviceswiswthe:
a. government-subsidizedw housing.
b. long-termwcarewfacility.
c. assisted-livingwcenter.
d. groupwhousingwplan.
ANS:wC
Assisted-
livingwarrangementswofferwthewprivacywofwanwapartmentworwcondominiumwwithwmealswpreparedwand
served,wlimitedwmedicalwcare,wandwawvarietywofwpersonalwservices.
w
DIF:wCognitivewLevel:wApplicationwREF:w14wOBJ:w9
TOP:wHousingwOptionswKEY:wNursingwProcesswStep:wImplementationwMS
C:wNCLEX:wPhysiologicalwIntegrity:wPhysiologicalwAdaptation
6. Thew75-year-
oldwmanwwhowhaswbeenwhospitalizedwfollowingwawseverewcasewofwpneumoniawiswconcernedwabo
utwhiswmountingwhospitalwbillwandwaskswifwhiswMedicarewcoveragewwillwpaywforwhiswcare.wThewn
urseswmostwhelpfulwresponsewiswYes.wMedicare:
a. paysw100%wofwallwmedicalwcostswforwpersonswolderwthanw65.
b. PartwBwpayswhospitalwcostswandwphysicianwfees.
c. PartwAwpayswforwinpatientwhospitalwcosts.
d. PartwDwpaysw80%wofwthewchargeswmadewbywphysicians.
ANS:wC
MedicarewPartwAwpayswinpatientwhospitalwcosts,wPartwBwpaysw80%wofwphysicianswcharges,wandwPartw
Dwhelpswdefraywprescriptionwdrugwcosts.