Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All Cha
s s s s s s s s
pters 2024/2025 s
Table of Contents
s s
UNITsIsThesCell
1 CellularsBiology
2 AlteredsCellularsandsTissuesBiology:sEnvironmentalsAgents
3 ThesCellularsEnvironment:sFluidssandsElectrolytes,sAcidssandsBases
UNITsIIsGenessandsGene-EnvironmentsInteraction
4 GenessandsGeneticsDiseases
5 Genes,sEnvironment-Lifestyle,sandsCommonsDiseases
6 EpigeneticssandsDisease
UNITsIIIsMechanismssofsSelf-Defense
7 InnatesImmunity:sInflammationsandsWoundsHealing
8 AdaptivesImmunity
9 AlterationssinsImmunity
10 Infection
11 StresssandsDisease
UNITsIVsCellularsProliferation:sCancer
12 CancersBiology
13 CancersEpidemiology
14 CancersinsChildrensandsAdolescents
UNITsVsThesNeurologicsSystem
15 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesNeurologicsSystem
16 Pain,sTemperaturesRegulation,sSleep,sandsSensorysFunction
17AlterationssinsCognitivesSystems,sCerebralsHemodynamics,sandsMotorsFunction
18 AlterationssofsthesBrain,sSpinalsCord,sandsPeripheralsNerves
19 NeurobiologysofsSchizophrenia,sMoodsDisorders,sAnxietysDisorders,sPosttraumaticsStresss
Disorder,sandsobsessive-compulsivesdisorder
20 AlterationssofsNeurologicsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsVIsThesEndocrinesSystem
21 MechanismssofsHormonalsRegulation
22 AlterationssofsHormonalsRegulation
23 Obesity,sStarvation,sandsAnorexiasofsAging
UNITsVIIsThesReproductivesSystems
24 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesReproductivesSystems
25 AlterationssofsthesFemalesReproductivesSystem
26 AlterationssofsthesMalesReproductivesSystem
27 SexuallysTransmittedsInfections
UNITsVIIIsThesHematologicsSystem
28 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesHematologicsSystem
29 AlterationssofsHematologicsFunction
30 AlterationssofsHematologicsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsIXsThesCardiovascularsandsLymphaticsSystems
,31 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesCardiovascularsandsLymphaticsSystems
32 AlterationssofsCardiovascularsFunction
33 AlterationssofsCardiovascularsFunctionsinsChildren
,UNITsXsThesPulmonarysSystem
34 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesPulmonarysSystem
35 AlterationssofsPulmonarysFunction
36 AlterationssofsPulmonarysFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIsThesRenalsandsUrologicsSystems
37 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesRenalsandsUrologicsSystems
38 AlterationssofsRenalsandsUrinarysTractsFunction
39 AlterationssofsRenalsandsUrinarysTractsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIIsThesDigestivesSystem
40 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesDigestivesSystem,s1285
41 AlterationssofsDigestivesFunction
42 AlterationssofsDigestivesFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIIIsThesMusculoskeletalsSystem
43 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesMusculoskeletalsSystem
44 AlterationssofsMusculoskeletalsFunction
45 AlterationssofsMusculoskeletalsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIVsThesIntegumentarysSystem
46 Structure,sFunction,sandsDisorderssofsthesIntegument
47 AlterationssofsthesIntegumentsinsChildren
UNITsXVsMultiplesInteractingsSystems
48 Shock,sMultiplesOrgansDysfunctionsSyndrome,sandsBurnssinsAdults
49 Shock,sMultiplesOrgansChapters1:sCellularsBiology
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Whichsstatementsbestsdescribessthescellularsfunctionsofsmetabolicsabsorption?
a. Cellsscansproducesproteins. c. Cellsscanstakesinsandsusesnutrients.
b. Cellsscanssecretesdigestivesenzymes. d.s Cellsscanssynthesizesfats.
ANS:s C
Insmetabolicsabsorption,sallscellsstakesinsandsusesnutrientssandsotherssubstancessfromstheirssurr
oundings.sThesremainingsoptionssaresnotsinclusivesinstheirsdescriptionssofscellularsmetabolics
absorption.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages2
2. Mostsofsascell’ssgeneticsinformation,sincludingsRNAsandsDNA,sisscontainedsinsthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.s s Lysosome
ANS:s C
Thesnucleusscontainssthesnucleolus,sassmallsdensesstructurescomposedslargelysofsRNA,smosts
ofsthescellularsDNA,sandsthesDNA-
bindingsproteins,ssuchsasstheshistones,swhichsregulatesitssactivity.sThesothersoptionssdosnotsco
ntainsmostsofsascell’ssgeneticsinformation.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages2
3. Whichscomponentsofsthescellsp rodNuUceRsSsIhNyGd Tr oBg. sCe nO sM
pseroxides (H2O2)sbysusingsoxygenstosre
moveshydrogensatomssfromsspecificssubstratessinsansoxidativesreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.s Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:s B
, Peroxisomessaressosnamedsbecausestheysusuallyscontainsenzymessthatsusesoxygenstosremoves
hydrogensatomssfromsspecificssubstratessinsansoxidativesreactionsthatsproducessH2O2,swhichsi
ssaspowerfulsoxidantsandspotentiallysdestructivesifsitsaccumulatessorsescapessfromsperoxisom
es.sRibosomessaresRNA-
proteinscomplexess(nucleoproteins)sthatsaressynthesizedsinsthesnucleolussandssecretedsintosth
escytoplasmsthroughsporessinsthesnuclearsenvelopescalledsnuclearsporescomplexes.sLysosome
ssaressaclikesstructuressthatsoriginatesfromsthesGolgiscomplexsandscontainsmoresthans40sdigest
ivesenzymesscalledshydrolases,swhichscatalyzesbondssinsproteins,slipids,snucleicsacids,sandscar
bohydrates.sOxyhydrosomessaresinvolvedsinsenzymesproduction.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages8
4. Whichscellscomponentsisscapablesofscellularsautodigestionswhensitsissreleasedsduringscellsinj
ury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothsendoplasmicsreticulum
b. Golgiscomplex d.s Lysosomes
ANS:s D
s s s s s s s s
pters 2024/2025 s
Table of Contents
s s
UNITsIsThesCell
1 CellularsBiology
2 AlteredsCellularsandsTissuesBiology:sEnvironmentalsAgents
3 ThesCellularsEnvironment:sFluidssandsElectrolytes,sAcidssandsBases
UNITsIIsGenessandsGene-EnvironmentsInteraction
4 GenessandsGeneticsDiseases
5 Genes,sEnvironment-Lifestyle,sandsCommonsDiseases
6 EpigeneticssandsDisease
UNITsIIIsMechanismssofsSelf-Defense
7 InnatesImmunity:sInflammationsandsWoundsHealing
8 AdaptivesImmunity
9 AlterationssinsImmunity
10 Infection
11 StresssandsDisease
UNITsIVsCellularsProliferation:sCancer
12 CancersBiology
13 CancersEpidemiology
14 CancersinsChildrensandsAdolescents
UNITsVsThesNeurologicsSystem
15 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesNeurologicsSystem
16 Pain,sTemperaturesRegulation,sSleep,sandsSensorysFunction
17AlterationssinsCognitivesSystems,sCerebralsHemodynamics,sandsMotorsFunction
18 AlterationssofsthesBrain,sSpinalsCord,sandsPeripheralsNerves
19 NeurobiologysofsSchizophrenia,sMoodsDisorders,sAnxietysDisorders,sPosttraumaticsStresss
Disorder,sandsobsessive-compulsivesdisorder
20 AlterationssofsNeurologicsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsVIsThesEndocrinesSystem
21 MechanismssofsHormonalsRegulation
22 AlterationssofsHormonalsRegulation
23 Obesity,sStarvation,sandsAnorexiasofsAging
UNITsVIIsThesReproductivesSystems
24 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesReproductivesSystems
25 AlterationssofsthesFemalesReproductivesSystem
26 AlterationssofsthesMalesReproductivesSystem
27 SexuallysTransmittedsInfections
UNITsVIIIsThesHematologicsSystem
28 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesHematologicsSystem
29 AlterationssofsHematologicsFunction
30 AlterationssofsHematologicsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsIXsThesCardiovascularsandsLymphaticsSystems
,31 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesCardiovascularsandsLymphaticsSystems
32 AlterationssofsCardiovascularsFunction
33 AlterationssofsCardiovascularsFunctionsinsChildren
,UNITsXsThesPulmonarysSystem
34 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesPulmonarysSystem
35 AlterationssofsPulmonarysFunction
36 AlterationssofsPulmonarysFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIsThesRenalsandsUrologicsSystems
37 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesRenalsandsUrologicsSystems
38 AlterationssofsRenalsandsUrinarysTractsFunction
39 AlterationssofsRenalsandsUrinarysTractsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIIsThesDigestivesSystem
40 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesDigestivesSystem,s1285
41 AlterationssofsDigestivesFunction
42 AlterationssofsDigestivesFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIIIsThesMusculoskeletalsSystem
43 StructuresandsFunctionsofsthesMusculoskeletalsSystem
44 AlterationssofsMusculoskeletalsFunction
45 AlterationssofsMusculoskeletalsFunctionsinsChildren
UNITsXIVsThesIntegumentarysSystem
46 Structure,sFunction,sandsDisorderssofsthesIntegument
47 AlterationssofsthesIntegumentsinsChildren
UNITsXVsMultiplesInteractingsSystems
48 Shock,sMultiplesOrgansDysfunctionsSyndrome,sandsBurnssinsAdults
49 Shock,sMultiplesOrgansChapters1:sCellularsBiology
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Whichsstatementsbestsdescribessthescellularsfunctionsofsmetabolicsabsorption?
a. Cellsscansproducesproteins. c. Cellsscanstakesinsandsusesnutrients.
b. Cellsscanssecretesdigestivesenzymes. d.s Cellsscanssynthesizesfats.
ANS:s C
Insmetabolicsabsorption,sallscellsstakesinsandsusesnutrientssandsotherssubstancessfromstheirssurr
oundings.sThesremainingsoptionssaresnotsinclusivesinstheirsdescriptionssofscellularsmetabolics
absorption.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages2
2. Mostsofsascell’ssgeneticsinformation,sincludingsRNAsandsDNA,sisscontainedsinsthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.s s Lysosome
ANS:s C
Thesnucleusscontainssthesnucleolus,sassmallsdensesstructurescomposedslargelysofsRNA,smosts
ofsthescellularsDNA,sandsthesDNA-
bindingsproteins,ssuchsasstheshistones,swhichsregulatesitssactivity.sThesothersoptionssdosnotsco
ntainsmostsofsascell’ssgeneticsinformation.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages2
3. Whichscomponentsofsthescellsp rodNuUceRsSsIhNyGd Tr oBg. sCe nO sM
pseroxides (H2O2)sbysusingsoxygenstosre
moveshydrogensatomssfromsspecificssubstratessinsansoxidativesreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.s Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:s B
, Peroxisomessaressosnamedsbecausestheysusuallyscontainsenzymessthatsusesoxygenstosremoves
hydrogensatomssfromsspecificssubstratessinsansoxidativesreactionsthatsproducessH2O2,swhichsi
ssaspowerfulsoxidantsandspotentiallysdestructivesifsitsaccumulatessorsescapessfromsperoxisom
es.sRibosomessaresRNA-
proteinscomplexess(nucleoproteins)sthatsaressynthesizedsinsthesnucleolussandssecretedsintosth
escytoplasmsthroughsporessinsthesnuclearsenvelopescalledsnuclearsporescomplexes.sLysosome
ssaressaclikesstructuressthatsoriginatesfromsthesGolgiscomplexsandscontainsmoresthans40sdigest
ivesenzymesscalledshydrolases,swhichscatalyzesbondssinsproteins,slipids,snucleicsacids,sandscar
bohydrates.sOxyhydrosomessaresinvolvedsinsenzymesproduction.
PTS:s s 1 REF:s Pages8
4. Whichscellscomponentsisscapablesofscellularsautodigestionswhensitsissreleasedsduringscellsinj
ury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothsendoplasmicsreticulum
b. Golgiscomplex d.s Lysosomes
ANS:s D
