Anatomie
, Inhoudsopgave
1. Bovenste extremiteit............................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Hoofd, Rug & Romp ...................................................................................................................4
Botten ........................................................................................................................................4
Botpunten ..................................................................................................................................9
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 16
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 24
1. 2 Schouder ............................................................................................................................... 34
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 34
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 37
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 43
1.3 Bovenarm ............................................................................................................................... 46
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 46
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 50
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 53
1.4 Onderarm ............................................................................................................................... 55
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 55
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 55
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 59
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 61
1.5 Hand ....................................................................................................................................... 64
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 64
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 69
1.6 Gewrichten ............................................................................................................................. 71
2. Onderste extremiteit ...........................................................................................................80
2.1 Heup ....................................................................................................................................... 80
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 80
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 81
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 84
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 90
2.2 Bovenbeen.............................................................................................................................. 92
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 92
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 94
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 98
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 104
2.3 Onderbeen............................................................................................................................ 107
Botten .................................................................................................................................... 107
Botpunten .............................................................................................................................. 108
Spieren .................................................................................................................................. 115
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 121
, 2.4 Voet ...................................................................................................................................... 124
Botten .................................................................................................................................... 124
Botpunten .............................................................................................................................. 128
Spieren .................................................................................................................................. 131
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 131
2.5 Gewrichten ........................................................................................................................... 136
3. Zenuwen ........................................................................................................................... 139
4. Type verbindingen & gewrichten ......................................................................................... 145
5. Richting aanduidingen ....................................................................................................... 145
6. Bewegingsvlakken ............................................................................................................. 146
, 1.Bovenste extremiteit
1.1 Hoofd, Rug & Romp
Botten
-
Zie groen gekleurde onderdelen.
Botten Plaatje Functie
Cervicale wervelkolom
C1 – C7
,Thoracale wervelkolom
T1 – T12
,Lumbale wervelkolom
L1 – L5
Atlas
Eerste wervel / C1
,Axis
Tweede wervel / C2
Sacrum
Sternum
Costae verae
1–7
,Costae spuriae
8 - 10
Costea fluctuantes
11 - 12
, Botpunten
- Zie roze of groen gekleurde onderdelen.
Botpunt Plaatje Functie
Arcus vertebrae
Corpus vertebrae
Foramen vertebralis
(Middelste gat in wervel)
, Foramen intervertebralis
Processus spinosus
Processus transversus
T1 – T12
Processus transversus
C1
, Inhoudsopgave
1. Bovenste extremiteit............................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Hoofd, Rug & Romp ...................................................................................................................4
Botten ........................................................................................................................................4
Botpunten ..................................................................................................................................9
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 16
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 24
1. 2 Schouder ............................................................................................................................... 34
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 34
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 37
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 43
1.3 Bovenarm ............................................................................................................................... 46
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 46
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 50
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 53
1.4 Onderarm ............................................................................................................................... 55
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 55
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 55
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 59
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 61
1.5 Hand ....................................................................................................................................... 64
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 64
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 69
1.6 Gewrichten ............................................................................................................................. 71
2. Onderste extremiteit ...........................................................................................................80
2.1 Heup ....................................................................................................................................... 80
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 80
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 81
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 84
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................... 90
2.2 Bovenbeen.............................................................................................................................. 92
Botten ...................................................................................................................................... 92
Botpunten ................................................................................................................................ 94
Spieren .................................................................................................................................... 98
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 104
2.3 Onderbeen............................................................................................................................ 107
Botten .................................................................................................................................... 107
Botpunten .............................................................................................................................. 108
Spieren .................................................................................................................................. 115
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 121
, 2.4 Voet ...................................................................................................................................... 124
Botten .................................................................................................................................... 124
Botpunten .............................................................................................................................. 128
Spieren .................................................................................................................................. 131
Overige structuren ................................................................................................................. 131
2.5 Gewrichten ........................................................................................................................... 136
3. Zenuwen ........................................................................................................................... 139
4. Type verbindingen & gewrichten ......................................................................................... 145
5. Richting aanduidingen ....................................................................................................... 145
6. Bewegingsvlakken ............................................................................................................. 146
, 1.Bovenste extremiteit
1.1 Hoofd, Rug & Romp
Botten
-
Zie groen gekleurde onderdelen.
Botten Plaatje Functie
Cervicale wervelkolom
C1 – C7
,Thoracale wervelkolom
T1 – T12
,Lumbale wervelkolom
L1 – L5
Atlas
Eerste wervel / C1
,Axis
Tweede wervel / C2
Sacrum
Sternum
Costae verae
1–7
,Costae spuriae
8 - 10
Costea fluctuantes
11 - 12
, Botpunten
- Zie roze of groen gekleurde onderdelen.
Botpunt Plaatje Functie
Arcus vertebrae
Corpus vertebrae
Foramen vertebralis
(Middelste gat in wervel)
, Foramen intervertebralis
Processus spinosus
Processus transversus
T1 – T12
Processus transversus
C1
