S
Foundations of Mental Health Care
S S S S
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
S
6th Edition
S
,Table of Contents
S S
ChapterS01STheSHistorySofSMentalSHealthSCare 2
ChapterS02SCurrentSMentalSHealthSCareSSystems 11
ChapterS03SEthicalSandSLegalSIssues 20
ChapterS04SSocioculturalSIssues 30
ChapterS05STheoriesSandSTherapies 39
ChapterS06SComplementarySandSAlternativeSTherapies 48
ChapterS07SPsychotherapeuticSDrugSTherapy 57
ChapterS08SPrinciplesSandSSkillsSofSMentalSHealthSCare 66
ChapterS09SMentalSHealthSAssessmentSSkills 76
ChapterS10STherapeuticSCommunication 85
ChapterS11STheSTherapeuticSRelationship 95
ChapterS12STheSTherapeuticSEnvironment 105
ChapterS13SProblemsSofSChildhood 115
ChapterS14SProblemsSofSAdolescence 124
ChapterS15SProblemsSofSAdulthood 133
ChapterS16SProblemsSofSLateSAdulthood 142
ChapterS17SCognitiveSImpairment,SAlzheimer’sSDisease,SandSDementia 150
ChapterS18SManagingSAnxiety 159
ChapterS19SIllnessSandSHospitalization 168
ChapterS20SLossSandSGrief 177
ChapterS21SDepressionSandSOtherSMoodSDisorders 186
ChapterS22SPhysicalSProblems,SPsychologicalSSources 194
ChapterS23SEatingSandSSleepingSDisorders 202
ChapterS24SDissociativeSDisorders 210
ChapterS25SAngerSandSAggression 220
ChapterS26SOutward-FocusedSEmotionsSViolence 229
ChapterS27SInward-FocusedSEmotionsSSuicide 238
ChapterS28SSubstance-RelatedSDisorders 246
ChapterS29SSexualSDisorders 254
ChapterS30SPersonalitySDisorders 263
ChapterS31SSchizophreniaSandSOtherSPsychoses 272
ChapterS32SChronicSMentalSHealthSDisorders 280
ChapterS33SChallengesSforStheSFuture 288
, TestSBankS-SFoundationsSofSMentalSHealthSCare,S6eS(Morrison-
Valfre,S2017)
ChapterS01:STheSHistorySofSMentalSHealthSCare
Morrison-Valfre:SFoundationsSofSMentalSHealthSCare,S6thSEdition
MULTIPLES CHOICE
1. TheSbeliefSofStheSancientSGreekSphilosopherSPlatoSthatStheSrationalSsoulScontrolledStheSirrati
onalSsoulS couldSbeScomparedSwithStheSbeliefS ofStheSmoreSrecentSpsychologicalStheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:S A
SigmundSFreudSbelievedSthatSmentalSillnessSwas,SinSpart,ScausedSbySforcesSbothSwithinSandSout
sideStheSpersonality.SPhilippeSPinelSadvocatedSacceptanceSofSmentallySillSindividualsSasShuman
SbeingsSinSneedSofSmedicalSassistance.SAliceSFisherSwasSaSFlorenceSNightingaleSnurseSwhoScar
edSforStheSmentallySill,SandSDr.SBenjaminSRushSwasStheSauthorSofStheSbookSDiseasesSofStheSMin
d.
PTS:SSS1 DIF: CognitiveS Level:S Comprehension
REF:S p.S4SOBJ:S 2
TOP:S EarlyS YearsS ofS MentalS Health
KEY:S NursingS ProcessS Step:S Assessment MSC:S ClientS Needs:S PsychosocialS Integrity
2. DuringStheSmid-
1500s,SbehaviorsSassociatedSwithSmentalSillnessSwereSmoreSaccuratelySrecordedSbySprofe
ssionals.SThisSpracticeSledSto
forSdifferentSabnormalSbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:S A
ClassificationSofSabnormalSbehaviorsSdidSnotSbeginSuntilSthisStime,SafterStheSpracticeSofSmoreS
accurateSrecordingSofSbehaviorsSwasSbegun.SDiagnoses,StreatmentSguidelines,SandSanySeduca
tionSregardingSmentalShealthSdisordersSwereSnotSavailableSduringSthisSperiod.
PTS:SSS1 DIF: CognitiveS Level:S Knowledge
REF:S p.S5SOBJ:S 3
TOP:SMentalS IllnessS DuringS theS Renaissance
KEY:S NursingS ProcessS Step:S Assessment MSC:S ClientS Needs:S PsychosocialS Integrity
3. DuringStheSlatterSpartSofStheSeighteenthScentury,SpsychiatrySbecameSaSseparateSbranchSofSm
edicine,SandSinhumaneS treatmentSwasSgreatlySdiminishedSbyStheSFrenchShospitalSdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:S C
1S|SPSaSgSe
, TestSBankS-SFoundationsSofSMentalSHealthSCare,S6eS(Morrison-
Valfre,S2017)
PhilippeSPinelSadvocatedSacceptanceSofStheSmentallySill,SasSwellSasSproperStreatment.SDorotheaS
DixScrusadedSforSconstructionSofSmentalShealthShospitals.SCliffordSBeersSwroteStheSbookSASMi
ndSThatSFoundSItself.SPresidentSJimmySCarterSestablishedStheSPresident’sSCommissionSonSMe
ntalSHealthSinS1978.
PTS:SSS1 DIF: CognitiveS Level:S Knowledge
REF:S p.S5SOBJ:S 4
TOP:S MentalS IllnessS inS theS EighteenthS Century
KEY:S NursingS ProcessS Step:S Assessment MSC:S ClientS Needs:S PsychosocialS Integrity
4. InS1841,
surveyedSasylums,Sjails,SandSalmshousesSthroughoutStheSUnitedSStates,SCanada,SandSScotlandS
andSisScreditedSwithSbringingSaboutSpublicSawarenessSandSreformSforStheScareSofStheSmentallySil
l.
a. SigmundS Freud
b. JohnSCade
c. FlorenceSNightingale
d. DorotheaS Dix
ANS:S D
DorotheaSDixSspentS20SyearsSsurveyingSfacilitiesSthatShousedSmentallySillSindividualsSandSisS
creditedSwithSmajorSchangesSinStheScareSofStheSmentallySill.SSigmundSFreudSintroducedStheS
conceptSofSpsychoanalysis,SJohnSCadeSdiscoveredSlithiumScarbonateSforStheStreatmentSofSbi
polarSdisorder,SandSFlorenceSNightingaleStrainedSnursesSinSEnglandSinStheS1800s.
PTS:SSS1 DIF: CognitiveS Level:S Knowledge
REF:S p.S6SOBJ:S 4
TOP:S MentalS IllnessS inS theS NineteenthS Century
KEY:S NursingS ProcessS Step:S Assessment MSC:S ClientS Needs:S PsychosocialS Integrity
5. AsSaSdirectSresultSofSCliffordSBeers’SworkSandSbook,SASMindSThatSFoundSItself,StheSCommitteeS
forSMentalSHygieneSwasS formedSinS1909SwithSaSfocusSonSpreventionSofSmentalSillnessSand:
a. EarlySdetectionS ofS symptomsS ofS mentalS illness
b. EducationSofScaregivers
c. CurrentStreatmentS options
d. RemovingS theS stigmaS attachedS toS mentalSillness
ANS:S D
CliffordSBeers’SbookSreflectedSonShisSattemptSatSsuicideSfollowedSbyStheSdeplorableScareSheSr
eceivedSforStheSnextS3SyearsSinSmentalShospitals.SBeers’SworkSandSbookSraisedStheSconsciousn
essSofSpeopleSthroughoutStheScountrySregardingSpreventionSandSremovalSofStheSstigmaSofShavi
ngSaSmentalSillness.SEarlySdetectionSofSsymptoms,SeducationSofScaregivers,SandScurrentStreatm
entSoptionsSregardingSmentalSillnessSwereSnotStheSfocusSofShisSbook,SnorSwereStheySaSpriorityS
forStheSCommitteeSforSMentalSHygiene.
PTS:SSS1 DIF: CognitiveS Level:S Knowledge
REF:S p.S6SOBJ:S 4
TOP:SMentalS IllnessS inS theS TwentiethS Century
KEY:S NursingS ProcessS Step:S Assessment MSC:S ClientS Needs:S PsychosocialS Integrity
6. DuringStheS1930s,SwhatScommonStreatmentSforSschizophreniaScausedSclientsStoSfallSintoSaScom
aSthatScouldSlastSasSlongSasS50Shours?
a. ElectroconvulsiveS therapy
b. InsulinStherapy
c. HumoralS therapy
2S|SPSaSgSe