TestsBanksforsClinicalsManifestationssandsAssessmentsofsRespiratorysDiseases8thsEditionsJardins,

Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Asse
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ssment of Respiratory Disease 8t s s s s




h Edition Jardins s s




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Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respirator
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y Disease, 8thEdition s s s

,Chapter 01: The Patient Interview
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MULTIPLEsCHOICE

1. Thesrespiratoryscarespractitionersissconductingsaspatientsinterview.sThesmainspurposesofsthissint
erviewsissto:
a. reviewsdataswithsthespatient.
b. gatherssubjectivesdatasfromsthespatient.
c. gathersobjectivesdatasfromsthespatient.
d. fillsoutstheshistorysformsorschecklist.
ANS:s B
Thesinterviewsissasmeetingsbetweensthesrespiratoryscarespractitionersandsthespatient.sItsallowssthescol
lectionsofssubjectivesdatasaboutsthespatient’ssfeelingssregardingshis/her
condition.sTheshistorysshouldsbesdonesbeforesthesinterview.sAlthoughsdatascansbesreviewed,thatsissnot
sthesprimaryspurposesofsthesinterview.




2. Forstherestosbesassuccessfulsinterview,sthesrespiratorystherapistsmust:
a. providesleadingsquestionsstosguidesthespatient.
b. reassuresthespatient.
c. besansactiveslistener.
d. usesmedicalsterminologystosshowsknowledgesofsthessubjectsmatter.

ANS:ss C
N R I G B.C M
ThespersonalsqualitiessthatsasrespiratorysU sSsNsT O
s s s s s

therapist smustshavestosconductsassuccessfulsinterviewsinclude

beingsansactiveslistener,shavingsasgenuinesconcernsforsthespatient,sandshavingsempathy.sLeadingsquestionssmu
stsbesavoided.sReassurancesmaysprovidesasfalsessensesofscomfortstosthespatient.sMedicaljargonscanssoundsexcl
usionarysandspaternalisticstosaspatient.

3. Whichsofsthesfollowingswouldsbesfoundsonsashistorysform?
1. Age
2. Chiefscomplaint
3. Presentshealth
4. Familyshistory
5. Healthsinsurancesprovidera.s1,s
4
b.s2,s3

, c.s3,s4,s5
d.s1,s2,s3,s4
ANS:s D
Age,schiefscomplaint,spresentshealth,sandsfamilyshistorysarestypicallysfoundsonsashealthshistorysformsbec
auseseachscansimpactsthespatient’sshealth.sHealthsinsurancesprovidersinformation,swhileneededsforsbillin
gspurposes,swouldsnotsbesfoundsonstheshistorysform.

, 4. Externalsfactorssthesrespiratoryscarespractitionersshouldsmakeseffortsstosprovidesduringsansint
erviewsincludeswhichsofsthesfollowing?
1. Minimizesorspreventsinterruptions.
2. Ensuresprivacysduringsdiscussions.
3. Interviewersissthessamessexsassthespatientstospreventsbias.
4. Bescomfortablesforsthespatientsandsinterviewer.sa
.s1,s 4
b.s2,s3
c.s 1,s2,s 4
d.sss2,s3,s4
ANS:s C
Externalsfactors,ssuchsassasgoodsphysicalssetting,senhancesthesinterviewingsprocess.sRegardlesssofsthesint
erviewssettings(thespatient’ssbedside,sascrowdedsemergencysroom,sansofficesinstheshospitalsorsclinic,sorsthes
patient’sshome),seffortssshouldsbesmadestos(1)sensuresprivacy,s(2)spreventsinterruptions,sands(3)ssecuresasc
omfortablesphysicalsenvironments(e.g.,scomfortablesroomstemperature,ssufficientslighting,sabsencesofsno
ise).sAnsinterviewersofseithersgender,swhosactssprofessionally,sshouldsbesablestosinterviewsaspatientsofseit
hersgender.

5. Thesrespiratorystherapistsissconductingsaspatientsinterview.sThestherapistschoosesstosusesop
en-endedsquestions.sOpen-
endedsquestionssallowsthestherapiststosdoswhichsofsthesfollowing?
1. Gathersinformationswhensaspatientsintroducessasnewstopic.
2. Introducesasnewssubjectsarea.
3. Beginsthesinterviewsprocess.
4. Gathersspecificsinformation.
a.s4 NURSINGTB.COM
b.s1,s3
c.s 1,s2,s 3
d.sss2,s3,s4
ANS:s C
Ansopen-
endedsquestionsshouldsbesusedstosstartsthesinterview,sintroducesasnewssectionsofsquestions,sandsgathersmo
resinformationsfromsaspatient’sstopic.sClosedsorsdirectsquestionssaresusedstosgathersspecificsinformation.

6. Thesdirectsquestionsinterviewsformatsissusedsto:
1. speedsupsthesinterview.
2. letsthespatientsfullysexplainshis/herssituation.
3. helpsthesrespiratorystherapistsshowsempathy.
4. gathersspecificsinformation.s
a.s1,s 4
b.sss2,s3
c.s 3,s 4
d.sss1,s2,s3
ANS:s A
Directsorsclosedsquestionssaresbeststosgathersspecificsinformationsandsspeedsupsthesinterview.sOpen-
sendedsquestionssaresbestssuitedstosletsthespatientsfullysexplainshis/herssituationsandspossiblyshelpsthesres

piratorystherapistsshowsempathy.