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A #12 knife blade on a #7 handle is MOST commonly used for what type of surgery?
A. gastrectomy
B. hysterectomy
C. adenoidectomy
D. tonsillectomy - CORRECT ANSWER: D. The curve of the #12 on the #7 handle
helps the surgeon reach down into the tonsil fossa.
A barium enema is - CORRECT ANSWER: used to outline the lumen of the lower GI
tract.
A Bartholin's cyst is - CORRECT ANSWER: caused by one of the vestibular glands
filling with clear fluid and becoming blocked
A chemical solution used to sterilize instruments by immersing them for at least 10
hours is - CORRECT ANSWER: activated glutaraldehyde. Glutaraldehyde is used for
devices that can withstand complete immersion in liquid. To render an item sterile it
must be immersed for 10 hours.
A circlage procedure is performed for which of the following conditions?
A. Bartholin's cyst
B. ectopic pregnancy
C. incompetent cervix
, D. placenta previa - CORRECT ANSWER: C. circlage procedure is performed to
prevent spontaneous abortion and preterm delivery by placing a purse-string suture
around the cervix.
A circumferential bandage should be applied to an extremity
A. proximal to distal.
B. distal to proximal.
C. ventral to dorsal.
D. dorsal to ventral. - CORRECT ANSWER: (u) A. This causes venous pooling.
(c) B. This pushes blood towards the trunk of the body.
(u) C. This moves blood away from the heart.
(u) D. This moves blood away from the heart.
A colposcopy may be performed for what condition? - CORRECT ANSWER: Cervical
carcinoma(a malignant neoplasm arising from cells originating in the cervix uteri) A
colposcopy is performed to evaluate patients whose Pap smear results are abnormal.
A femoral artery is - CORRECT ANSWER: located along the femur. It runs from the
groin to the knee. The femoral artery is also used for taking a pulse, but not blood
pressure.
A fossa - CORRECT ANSWER: is a furrow or shallow depression.
A ganglion - CORRECT ANSWER: is a fluid-filled sac that can arise from almost any
tendon sheath or joint in the hand or wrist.
A Javid shunt is used for which of the following procedures?
,A. carotid endarterectomy
B. femoral-popliteal bypass
C. abdominal aneurysmectomy
D. saphenous vein ligation - CORRECT ANSWER: A. A Javid shunt is utilized only for
this procedure due to the small size of the shunt and the incision.
A Keller arthroplasty or McKeever procedure is
performed to treat which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER: Bunion. Keller and
McKeever are two types of surgical procedures that are used to treat bunions. The
procedure that is
performed depends on the degree of toe deformity.
A ligament - CORRECT ANSWER: is a band or sheet of strong fibrous tissue
connecting the articular ends of bones, serving to bind them together and to facilitate or
limit motion.
A ligament is - CORRECT ANSWER: a band or sheet of strong fibrous connective tissue
that connects the articular ends of bones.
A lower midline incision is used for - CORRECT ANSWER: uterine adnexa or urinary
bladder surgery.
A lumbar meningocele involves removal of
A. cerebrospinal fluid.
B. lumbar disc.
C. meninges.
D. a fluid-filled sac. - CORRECT ANSWER: A meningocele is a fluid-filled sac that is
removed during this procedure.
, A major function of the colon is to
A. absorb water.
B. secrete hormones.
C. secrete digestive enzymes.
D. absorb the products of digestion. - CORRECT ANSWER: A. Reabsorbing water is a
primary function of the colon, along with elimination of digestive wastes.
a multifilament suture? - CORRECT ANSWER: polyglactin-910, silk
A pad-like sac or cavity that prevents friction within a joint is known as a
A. bursa.
B. fossa.
C. ganglion.
D. ligament. - CORRECT ANSWER: A. The bursa is pad-like sac or cavity found in
connective tissues, usually in the vicinity of joints.
A patient being prepped for surgery is hypokalemic. Which of the following must be
done before a general anesthetic is given?
A. Add potassium to the IV solution.
B. Add sodium to the IV solution.
C. Complete a type and crossmatch.
D. Place a urinary catheter. - CORRECT ANSWER: A. A patient with hypokalemia has
low potassium levels in the blood so that patient needs potassium added to the IV.