TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE
PAPADAKIS
, Test jbank-CURRENT jMedical jDiagnosis
jand jTreatment-latest j2023/2024
Chapter j1. jDisease jPrevention j& jHealth jPromotion
j 1. jWhich jof jthe jfollowing jbehaviors jindicates jthe jhighest jpotential jfor jspreading jinfections
jamong jclients? jThe jnurse:
1) disinfects jdirty jhands jwith jantibacterial jsoap.
2) allows jalcohol-based jrub jto jdry jfor j10 jseconds.
3) washes jhands jonly jafter jleaving jeach jroom.
4) uses jcold jwater jfor jmedical jasepsis.
j 2. jWhat jis jthe jmost jfrequent jcause jof jthe jspread jof jinfection jamong jinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne jmicrobes jfrom jother jpatients
2) Contact jwith jcontaminated jequipment
3) Hands jof jhealthcare jworkers
4) Exposure jfrom jfamily jmembers
j 3. jWhich jof jthe jfollowing jnursing jactivities jis jof jhighest jpriority jfor jmaintaining
jmedicaljasepsis?
1) Washing jhands
2) Donning jgloves
3) Applying jsterile jdrapes
4) Wearing ja jgown
j 4. jA jpatient jinfected jwith ja jvirus jbut jwho jdoes jnot jhave jany joutward jsign jof jthe
jdisease jisjconsidered ja:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
j 5. jA jpatient jis jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jtuberculosis. jWhich jprecautions jmust jthe
jnursejinstitute jwhen jcaring j for jthis jpatient?
1) Droplet jtransmission
2) Airborne jtransmission
3) Direct jcontact
4) Indirect jcontact
, j 6. jA jpatient jbecomes jinfected jwith joral jcandidiasis j(thrush) jwhile jreceiving
antibiotics
jintravenous jto jtreat ja jsystemic jinfection. j Which jtype jof jinfection jhas jthe jpatient jdeveloped?
1) Endogenous jnosocomial
2) Exogenous jnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
j 7.The jnurse jassists ja jsurgeon jwith jcentral jvenous jcatheter jinsertion. jWhich jaction
jisjnecessary jto jhelp jmaintain jsterile jtechnique?
1) Closing jthe jpatients jdoor jto jlimit jroom jtraffic jwhile jpreparing jthe jsterile jfield
2) Using jclean jprocedure jgloves jto jhandle jsterile jequipment
3) Placing jthe jnonsterile jsyringes jcontaining jflush jsolution jon jthe jsterile jfield
4) Remaining j6 jinches jaway jfrom jthe jsterile jfield jduring jthe jprocedure
j j j j j j j j8.A jpatient jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jpneumonia jhas jbeen jreceiving jantibiotics
jfor j2 jdays. jHis jcondition jhas jstabilized, jand jhis jtemperature jhas jreturned jto jnormal.
jWhich jstage jofjinfection jis jthe jpatient jmost jlikely jexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) j 8.
j 9. jA jpatient jdevelops jlocalized jheat jand jerythema jover jan jarea jon jthe jlower jleg.
jThesejfindings jare jindicative jof jwhich jsecondary jdefense jagainst j infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement jcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
j 10. jThe jpatient jsuddenly jdevelops jhives, jshortness jof jbreath, jand jwheezing jafter
jreceivingjan jantibiotic. jWhich jantibody jis jprimarily jresponsible jfor jthis jpatients jresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
j 11. jWhat jtype jof jimmunity jis jprovided jby jintravenous j(IV) jadministration
jofjimmunoglobulin jG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, j 12. jA jpatient jasks jthe jnurse jwhy jthere jis jno jvaccine javailable jfor jthe jcommon jcold.
jWhich jby jthe jnurse jis jcorrect?
response
1) The jvirus jmutates jtoo jrapidly jto jdevelop ja jvaccine.
2) Vaccines jare jdeveloped jonly jfor jvery jserious jillnesses.
3) Researchers jare jfocusing jefforts jon jan jHIV jvaccine.
4) The jvirus jfor jthe jcommon jcold jhas jnot jbeen jidentified.
1 j. jA jpatient jwho jhas ja jtemperature jof j101F j(38.3C) jmost jlikely jrequires:
1) acetaminophen j(Tylenol).
2) increased jfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid jbath.
j 14. jWhy jis ja jlotion jwithout jpetroleum jpreferred jover ja jpetroleum-based jproduct jas ja
jskinjprotectant? j It:
1) Prevents jmicroorganisms jfrom jadhering jto jthe jskin.
2) Facilitates jthe jabsorption jof jlatex jproteins jthrough jthe jskin.
3) Decreases jthe jrisk jof jlatex jallergies.
4) Prevents jthe jskin jfrom jdrying jand jchaffing.
j 15. jFor jwhich jrange jof jtime jmust ja jnurse jwash jher jhands jbefore jworking jin jthe
joperatingjroom?
1) 1 jto j2 jminutes
2) 2 jto j4 jminutes
3) 2 jto j6 jminutes
4) 6 jto j10 jminutes
j 16. jHow jshould jthe jnurse jdispose jof jthe jbreakfast jtray jof ja jpatient jwho jrequires
jairbornejisolation?
1) Place jthe jtray jin ja jspecially jmarked j trash jcan jinside jthe jpatients jroom.
Place jthe jtray jin ja jspecial jisolation jbag jheld jby ja jsecond jhealthcare jworker jat jthe
2) patients jdoor.
Return jthe jtray jwith ja jnote jto jdietary jservices jso jit jcan jbe jcleaned jand jreused jfor jthe
3) next jmeal.
Carry jthe jtray jto jan jisolation jtrash jreceptacle jlocated jin jthe jdirty jutility jroom jand
4) dispose jof jit jthere.
1 j. jHow jmuch jliquid jsoap jshould jthe jnurse juse jfor jeffective jhand jwashing? jAt jleast:
1) 2 jmL
2) 3 jmL
3) 6 jmL
4) 7 jmL
TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE
PAPADAKIS
, Test jbank-CURRENT jMedical jDiagnosis
jand jTreatment-latest j2023/2024
Chapter j1. jDisease jPrevention j& jHealth jPromotion
j 1. jWhich jof jthe jfollowing jbehaviors jindicates jthe jhighest jpotential jfor jspreading jinfections
jamong jclients? jThe jnurse:
1) disinfects jdirty jhands jwith jantibacterial jsoap.
2) allows jalcohol-based jrub jto jdry jfor j10 jseconds.
3) washes jhands jonly jafter jleaving jeach jroom.
4) uses jcold jwater jfor jmedical jasepsis.
j 2. jWhat jis jthe jmost jfrequent jcause jof jthe jspread jof jinfection jamong jinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne jmicrobes jfrom jother jpatients
2) Contact jwith jcontaminated jequipment
3) Hands jof jhealthcare jworkers
4) Exposure jfrom jfamily jmembers
j 3. jWhich jof jthe jfollowing jnursing jactivities jis jof jhighest jpriority jfor jmaintaining
jmedicaljasepsis?
1) Washing jhands
2) Donning jgloves
3) Applying jsterile jdrapes
4) Wearing ja jgown
j 4. jA jpatient jinfected jwith ja jvirus jbut jwho jdoes jnot jhave jany joutward jsign jof jthe
jdisease jisjconsidered ja:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
j 5. jA jpatient jis jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jtuberculosis. jWhich jprecautions jmust jthe
jnursejinstitute jwhen jcaring j for jthis jpatient?
1) Droplet jtransmission
2) Airborne jtransmission
3) Direct jcontact
4) Indirect jcontact
, j 6. jA jpatient jbecomes jinfected jwith joral jcandidiasis j(thrush) jwhile jreceiving
antibiotics
jintravenous jto jtreat ja jsystemic jinfection. j Which jtype jof jinfection jhas jthe jpatient jdeveloped?
1) Endogenous jnosocomial
2) Exogenous jnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
j 7.The jnurse jassists ja jsurgeon jwith jcentral jvenous jcatheter jinsertion. jWhich jaction
jisjnecessary jto jhelp jmaintain jsterile jtechnique?
1) Closing jthe jpatients jdoor jto jlimit jroom jtraffic jwhile jpreparing jthe jsterile jfield
2) Using jclean jprocedure jgloves jto jhandle jsterile jequipment
3) Placing jthe jnonsterile jsyringes jcontaining jflush jsolution jon jthe jsterile jfield
4) Remaining j6 jinches jaway jfrom jthe jsterile jfield jduring jthe jprocedure
j j j j j j j j8.A jpatient jadmitted jto jthe jhospital jwith jpneumonia jhas jbeen jreceiving jantibiotics
jfor j2 jdays. jHis jcondition jhas jstabilized, jand jhis jtemperature jhas jreturned jto jnormal.
jWhich jstage jofjinfection jis jthe jpatient jmost jlikely jexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) j 8.
j 9. jA jpatient jdevelops jlocalized jheat jand jerythema jover jan jarea jon jthe jlower jleg.
jThesejfindings jare jindicative jof jwhich jsecondary jdefense jagainst j infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement jcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
j 10. jThe jpatient jsuddenly jdevelops jhives, jshortness jof jbreath, jand jwheezing jafter
jreceivingjan jantibiotic. jWhich jantibody jis jprimarily jresponsible jfor jthis jpatients jresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
j 11. jWhat jtype jof jimmunity jis jprovided jby jintravenous j(IV) jadministration
jofjimmunoglobulin jG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, j 12. jA jpatient jasks jthe jnurse jwhy jthere jis jno jvaccine javailable jfor jthe jcommon jcold.
jWhich jby jthe jnurse jis jcorrect?
response
1) The jvirus jmutates jtoo jrapidly jto jdevelop ja jvaccine.
2) Vaccines jare jdeveloped jonly jfor jvery jserious jillnesses.
3) Researchers jare jfocusing jefforts jon jan jHIV jvaccine.
4) The jvirus jfor jthe jcommon jcold jhas jnot jbeen jidentified.
1 j. jA jpatient jwho jhas ja jtemperature jof j101F j(38.3C) jmost jlikely jrequires:
1) acetaminophen j(Tylenol).
2) increased jfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid jbath.
j 14. jWhy jis ja jlotion jwithout jpetroleum jpreferred jover ja jpetroleum-based jproduct jas ja
jskinjprotectant? j It:
1) Prevents jmicroorganisms jfrom jadhering jto jthe jskin.
2) Facilitates jthe jabsorption jof jlatex jproteins jthrough jthe jskin.
3) Decreases jthe jrisk jof jlatex jallergies.
4) Prevents jthe jskin jfrom jdrying jand jchaffing.
j 15. jFor jwhich jrange jof jtime jmust ja jnurse jwash jher jhands jbefore jworking jin jthe
joperatingjroom?
1) 1 jto j2 jminutes
2) 2 jto j4 jminutes
3) 2 jto j6 jminutes
4) 6 jto j10 jminutes
j 16. jHow jshould jthe jnurse jdispose jof jthe jbreakfast jtray jof ja jpatient jwho jrequires
jairbornejisolation?
1) Place jthe jtray jin ja jspecially jmarked j trash jcan jinside jthe jpatients jroom.
Place jthe jtray jin ja jspecial jisolation jbag jheld jby ja jsecond jhealthcare jworker jat jthe
2) patients jdoor.
Return jthe jtray jwith ja jnote jto jdietary jservices jso jit jcan jbe jcleaned jand jreused jfor jthe
3) next jmeal.
Carry jthe jtray jto jan jisolation jtrash jreceptacle jlocated jin jthe jdirty jutility jroom jand
4) dispose jof jit jthere.
1 j. jHow jmuch jliquid jsoap jshould jthe jnurse juse jfor jeffective jhand jwashing? jAt jleast:
1) 2 jmL
2) 3 jmL
3) 6 jmL
4) 7 jmL
