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DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
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AND SKILLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDIT
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ION BY WILLIAMS
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Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
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Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. FlorencebNightingale’sbcontributionsbtobnursingbpracticebandbeducation:
a. arebhistoricallybimportantbbutbhavebnobvaliditybforbnursingbtoday.
b. werebneitherbrecognizedbnorbappreciatedbinbherbownbtime.
c. werebabmajorbfactorbinbreducingbthebdeathbratebinbthebCrimeanbWar.
d. wereblimitedbonlybtobthebcarebofbseverebtraumaticbwounds.
ANS:b C
Bybimprovingbsanitation,bnutritionbventilation,bandbhandwashingbtechniques,bFlorencebNightingal
e’sbnursesbdramaticallybreducedbthebdeathbratebfrombinjuriesbinbthebCrimeanbWar.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bbbp.b2
OBJ:b Theoryb#1bTOP:b NursingbHistory
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:b NCLEX:bN/A
2. EarlybnursingbeducationbandbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates:
a. werebdirectedbatbcommunitybhealth.
b. providedbindependencebforbwomenbthroughbeducationbandbemployment.
c. werebanbeducationalbmodelbbasedbinbinstitutionsbofbhigherblearning.
d. havebcontinuedbtobbebentirelybfocusedbonbhospitalbnursing.
ANS:b B
BecausebofbthebinfluencebofbearlybnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingbeducationbbecamebmorebformalizedbthr
oughbapprenticeshipsbinbNightingalebschoolsbthatbofferedbindependencebtobwomenbthroughbeducat
ionbandbemployment.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bbbp.b2
OBJ:b Theoryb#4bTOP:b NursingbHistory
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:b NCLEX:bN/A
3. Inborderbtobfulfillbthebcommonbgoalsbdefinedbbybnursingbtheoristsb(promotebwellness,bpreventbil
lness,bfacilitatebcoping,bandbrestorebhealth),bthebLPNbmustbtakebonbthebrolesbof:
a. caregiver,beducator,bandbcollaborator.
b. nursingbassistant,bdelegator,bandbenvironmentalbspecialist.
c. medicationbdispenser,bcollaborator,bandbtransporter.
d. dietitian,bmanager,bandbhousekeeper.
ANS:b A
InborderbforbthebLPNbtobapplybthebcommonbgoalsbofbnursing,bheborbshebmustbassumebthebrolesbof
bcaregiver,beducator,bcollaborator,bmanager,bandbadvocate.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b3
OBJ:b Theoryb#2bTOP:b ArtbandbSciencebofbNursing
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:b NCLEX:bN/A
4. Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdifferbinbtheirbattemptsbtobdefinebnursing,ballbofbthembbasebtheirbb
eliefsbonbcommonbconceptsbconcerning:
NURSINGTB.COM
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TlIONbWILLIAMSbTESTbBANK
a. self-actualization,bfundamentalbneeds,bandbbelonging.
b. stressbreduction,bself-care,bandbabsystemsbmodel.
c. curativebcare,brestorativebcare,bandbterminalbcare.
d. humanbrelationships,bthebenvironment,bandbhealth.
ANS:b D
Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdiffer,btheyballbbasebtheirbbeliefsbonbhumanbrelationships,bthebe
nvironment,bandbhealth.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b4
OBJ:b Theoryb#2bTOP:b NursingbTheories
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:b NCLEX:bN/A
5. StandardsbofbcarebforbthebnursingbpracticebofbthebLPNbarebestablishedbbybthe:
a. BoardsbofbNursingbExaminersbinbeachbstate.
b. NationalbCouncilbofbStatesbBoardsbofbNursingb(NCSBN).
c. AmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA).
d. NationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNurses.
ANS:b D
ThebNationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNursesbmodifiedbthebstandardsbpublishedbbybtheb
ANAbinb2015btobbetterbfitbthebrolebofbthebLPN.bInb2015bthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)
brevisedbthebStandardsbofbNursingbPracticebwhichbcontainedb17bstandardsbofbnationalbpracticebof
bnursing,bdescribingballbfacetsbofbnursingbpractice: bwho,bwhat,bwhen,bwhere,bhow.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b6
OBJ:b Theoryb#2bTOP:b StandardsbofbCare
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A
MSC:b NCLEX:bN/A NURSINGTB.COM
6. ThebLPNbdemonstratesbanbevidence-basedbpracticebby:
a. usingbabdrugbmanualbtobcheckbcompatibilitybofbdrugs.
b. usingbscientificbinformationbtobguidebdecisionbmaking.
c. usingbmedicalbhistorybofbabpatientbtobdirectbnursingbinterventions.
d. basingbnursingbcarebonbadvicebfrombanbexperiencedbnurse.
ANS:b B
Thebusebofbscientificbinformationbfrombhigh-
qualitybresearchbtobguidebnursingbdecisionsbisbreflectivebofbthebapplicationbofbevidence-
basedbpractice.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bbbp.b7
OBJ:b Theoryb#3bTOP:b Evidence-BasedbPractice
KEY:b NursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:b NCLEX:bN/A
7. LillianbWaldbandbMarybBrewsterbestablishedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebinbNewbYorkbi
nb1893binborderbto:
a. offerbabshelterbtobinjuredbwarbveterans.
b. foundbabnursingbapprenticeship.
c. providebhealthbcarebtobpoorbpersonsblivingbinbtenements.
d. offerbbetterbhousingbtoblow-incomebfamilies.
ANS:b C
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TlIONbWILLIAMSbTESTbBANK
NURSINGTB.COM
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