Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Hatfield Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d
Chapterd1:dThedNurse'sdRoledindadChangingdMaternal–ChilddHealthdCaredEnvironment
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Whichdprincipledofdteachingdshoulddthednursedusedtodensured learningd indad familydsituation?
a. Motivatedthedfamilydwithdpraisedanddpositivedfeedback.
b. Learningdisdbestdaccomplisheddwithdthedlecturedformat.
c. Presentdcomplexdsubjectdmaterialdfirstd whiledthedfamilydisdalertd anddreadydtod learn.
d. Familiesdshoulddbedtaughtd usingdmedicaldjargondsodtheydwilldbedabledtod understanddt
hedtechnicaldlanguageduseddbydphysicians.
ANS:dA
Praisedanddpositivedfeedbackdaredparticularlydimportantdwhendadfamilydisdtryingdtodmasterdadfrustr
atingdtaskdsuchdasdbreastfeeding.dAdlivelyddiscussiondstimulatesdmoredlearningdthandadstraightdlect
ure,dwhichdtendsdtodinhibitdquestions.dLearningdisdenhanceddwhendthedteachingdisdstructureddtodpre
sentdthedsimpledtasksdbeforedthedcomplexdmaterial.dEvendthoughdadfamilydmaydunderstanddEnglish
d fairlydwell,dtheydmaydnotdunderstanddthedmedicaldterminologydordslangdtermsdthatd aredused.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dApplicationdREF:d18,d19
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dPlanningdMSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
2. Whichdnursingd interventiondisdandindependentd functiondofdthednurse?
a. Administeringdoraldanalgesics
b. Requestingddiagnosticdstudies
c. Teachingdthedclientdperinealdcare
d. Providingdwounddcaredtodadsurgicaldincision
,[Typedhere]
Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Hatfield Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d
ANS:dC
Nursesdarednowdresponsibledfordvariousdindependentdfunctions,dincludingdteaching,dcounseling,dan
ddinterveningdindnonmedicaldproblems.dInterventionsdinitiateddbydthedphysiciandanddcarrieddoutdbydt
hednursedaredcalledddependentdfunctions.dAdministratingdoraldanalgesicsdisdaddependentdfunction;dit
d isdinitiateddbydadphysiciandanddcarrieddoutdbydad nurse.dRequestingddiagnosticdstudiesdisdaddependentdf
unction.dProvidingdwounddcaredisdaddependentdfunction;ditd isdusuallydinitiateddbydthedphysiciandthrou
ghddirectdordersdord protocol.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dUnderstandingdREF:d24d
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dAssessment
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dSafedanddEffectivedCaredEnvironment
3. Whichdmostdtherapeuticdresponsedtodthedclientsdstatement,dImdafraiddtodhavedadcesareandbirthds
houldd bed madedbydthednurse?
a. EverythingdwilldbedOK.
b. Dontdworrydaboutdit.dItdwilldbedoverdsoon.
c. Whatdconcernsdyoudmostdaboutdadcesareandbirth?
d. Thedphysiciandwilldbedindlaterdanddyoudcandtalkdtodhim.
ANS:dC
Thedresponse,dWhatdconcernsdyoudmostd aboutd adcesareandbirthdfocusesdondwhatdthedclientd isdsayingd
anddasksdfordclarification,dwhichdisdthedmostdtherapeuticdresponse.dThedresponse,dEverythingdwilldb
edokdisdbelittlingdthedclientsdfeelings.dThedresponse,dDontdworrydaboutdit.dItdwilldbedoverdsoondwilldin
dicatedthatdthedclientsdfeelingsdarednotdimportant.dThedresponse,dThedphysiciandwilldbedindlaterdanddy
oudcandtalkdtodhimddoesdnotdallowdthedclientdtodverbalizedherdfeelingsdwhendshedwishesdtod dodthat.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dApplicationdREF:d18d
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dImplementation
,[Typedhere]
Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Hatfield Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d
MSC:dClientd Needs:dPsychosocialdIntegrity
4. Whichdactiondshoulddthednursedtakedtodevaluatedthedclientsdlearningdaboutdperformingdinfantdc
are?
a. Demonstratedinfantdcaredprocedures.
b. Allowdthedclientdtodverbalizedthedprocedure.
c. Routinelydassessdthedinfantdfordcleanliness.
d. Observedthedclientd asdshedperformsdthedprocedure.
ANS:dD
Thedclientsdcorrectdperformancedofdthedproceduredunderdthednursesdsupervisiondisdthedbestd proofdofdh
erdability.dDemonstrationdisdandexcellentdteachingdmethod,dbutdnotdandevaluationdmethod.dDuringdve
rbalizationdofdthedprocedure,dthednursedmaydnotdpickdupdondtechniquesdthatdaredincorrect.dItdisdnotdth
edbestdtooldfordevaluation.dRoutinelydassessingdthedinfantdfordcleanlinessdwilldnotdensuredthatdthedpro
perdproceduredisdcarrieddout.dThednursed maydmissdseeingdthatd unsafedtechniquesdbeingdused.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dApplicationdREF:d21
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dEvaluationdMSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
5. Adnursedisdreviewingdteachingdanddlearningdprinciples.d Whichdsituationdisdmostdconducivedtodl
earning?
a. Andauditoriumdisdbeingduseddasdadclassroomdford300dstudents.
b. Adteacherdwhod speaksdverydlittledSpanishdisdteachingdadclassdofdHispanicdstudents.
c. Adclassd isdcomposeddofdstudentsdofdvariousdagesdanddeducationaldbackgrounds.
d. AndAsiandnursedprovidesdnutritionaldinformationdtodadgroupdofdpregnantdAsiand
women.
ANS:dD
, [Typedhere]
Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Hatfield Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d
Adclientsdculturedinfluencesdthedlearningdprocess;dthus,dadsituationdthatdisdmostdconducivedtodlearnin
gdisdonedindwhichdthedteacherdhasdknowledgedanddunderstandingdofdthedclientsdculturaldbeliefs.dAdlar
gedclassdisdnotdconducivedtodlearning.dItddoesdnotdallowdquestions,danddthedteacherdcannotdseednonve
rbaldcuesdfromdthedstudentsdtodensuredunderstanding.dThedabilitydtodunderstanddthedlanguagedindwhi
chdteachingdisddoneddeterminesdhowdmuchdthedclientdlearns.dClientsdfordwhomdEnglishdisdnotdtheirdpr
imarydlanguagedmaydnotdunderstanddidioms,dnuances,dslangdterms,dinformeddusagedofdwords,dordmed
icaldterms.dThedteacherdshoulddbed fluentd indthed languagedofdthedstudent.
Developmentaldlevelsdanddeducationaldlevelsdinfluencedhowdadpersondlearnsdbest.dFordthedteacherdtod
presentdthed informationdindthedbestd way,dthedclassdshouldd bedatdthedsamed level.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dApplicationdREF:d20
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dPlanningdMSC:dClientd Needs:dPsychosocialdIntegrity
6. Whichdisdthedstepdofdthednursingdprocessdindwhichdthednurseddeterminesdthedappropriatedi
nterventionsd fordthedidentifieddnursingddiagnosis?
a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Assessment
d. Intervention
ANS:dA
Thedthirddstepdindthednursingdprocessdinvolvesdplanningdcaredfordproblemsdthatdweredidentifieddduri
ngdassessment.dThedevaluationdphasedisddeterminingdwhetherdthedgoalsdhavedbeendmet.dDuringdtheda
ssessmentdphase,ddatadaredcollected.dThedinterventiondphasedisdwhendthedplandofdcaredisdcarrieddout.
PTS:d1dDIF:dCognitivedLevel:dUnderstandingdREF:d24d
OBJ:dNursingdProcessdStep:dPlanning
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dSafedanddEffectivedCaredEnvironment