TEST BANK FOR
f f
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
f f f f f f f
Authors:fCarolefEdelman,fElizabethfKudzma
Chapterf01:fHealthfDefined:fObjectivesfforfPromotionfandfPreventionfE
delman:fHealthfPromotionfThroughoutfthefLifefSpan,f9thfEdition
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfmodelfoffhealthfisfmostflikelyfusedfbyfafpersonfwhofdo
esfnotfbelievefinfpreventivefhealthfcare?
a. Clinicalfmodel
b. Rolefperformancefmodel
c. Adaptivefmodel
d. Eudaimonisticfmodel
ANS:fA
Thefclinicalfmodelfoffhealthfviewsfthefabsencefoffsignsfandfsy
mptomsfoffdiseasefasfindicativefoffhealth.fPeoplewhofusefthisf
modelfwaitfuntilftheyfarefveryfsickftofseekfcare.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge)
REF: p.f3
2. Afpersonfwithfchronicfbackfpainfisfcaredfforfbyfherfprimaryfcarefproviderfasfwel
lfasfreceivesacupuncture.fWhichfmodelfoffhealthfdoesfthisfpersonflikelyffavor?
a. Clinicalfmodel
b. Rolefperformancefmodel
c. Adaptivefmodel
d. Eudaimonisticfmodel
ANS:fD
Thefeudaimonisticfmodelfembodiesfthefinteractionfandfinterrelationshipsfamongfphysical,fsocia
l,fpsychological,fandfspiritualfaspectsfofflifefandfthefenvironmentfinfgoalfattainmentfandfcreatingf
meaningfinflife.fPractitionersfwhofpracticefthefclinicalfmodelfmayfnotfbefenoughfforfsomeonefwh
ofbelievesfinfthefeudaimonisticfmodel.fThosewhofbelievfefinfthefeudaimonisticfmodelfoftenflookf
forfalternativefprovidersfoffcare.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f3
3. Afstatefoffphysical,fmental,fspiritual,fandfsocialffunctioningfthatfrealizesfafperson‘sfp
otentialfandfisexperiencedfwithinfafdevelopmentalfcontextfisfknownfas:
a. growthfandfdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelfwellness.
ANS:fB
Healthfisfdefinedfasfafstatefoffphysical,fmental,fspiritual,fandfsocialffunctioningfthatfrealizesfafpers
on‘sfpotentialandfisfexperiencedfwithinfafdevelopmentalfcontext.
, DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f5
4. Whichfofftheffollowingfbestfdescribesfafclientfwhofhasfanfillness?
a. Someonefwhofhasfwell-controlledfdiabetes
b. Someonefwithfhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonefwithfafheadache
d. Someonefwithfcoronaryfarteryfdiseasef
withoutangina
e. ANS:fC
Someonefwithfafheadachefrepresentsfafpersonfwithfanfillness.fAnfillnessfisfmadefupfoffthefsubject
ivefexperiencefoffthefindividualfandfthefphysicalfmanifestationfoffdisease.fItfcanfbefdescribedfasfa
fresponsefcharacterizedfbyfafmismatchfbetween fafperson‘sfneedsfandfthefresourcesfavailableftofm
eetfthosefneeds.fAfpersonfcanfhavefafdiseasewithoutffeelingfill.fThefotherfchoicesfrepresentfdiseas
e.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fAnalyzef(Analysis) REF:f p.f6
5. WhichfUSfreportfisfconsideredfaflandmarkfdocumentfinfcreatingfafglobalfapproachftofhealth?
a. Thef1990fHealthfObjectivesfforfthefNation:fAfMidcoursefReview
b. HealthyfPeoplef2020
c. HealthyfPeoplef2000
d. ThefU.S.fSurgeonfGeneralfReport
ANS:fC
HealthyfPeoplef2000fandfitsfMidcoursefReviewfandf1995fRevisionsfwereflandmarkfdocum
entsfinfwhichfafconsortiumfoffpeoplefrepresentingfnationalforganizationsfworkedfwithfUSfP
ublicfHealthfServicefofficialsftocreatefafmorefglobalfapproachftofhealth.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f6
6. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfoffprimaryfprevention?
a. Informationalfsessionfaboutfhealthyflifestyles
b. Bloodfpressurefscreening
c. Interventionalfcardiacfcatheterization
d. Diagnosticfcardiacfcatheterization
ANS:fA
Primaryfpreventionfprecedesfdiseaseforfdysfunction.fItfincludesfhealthfpromotionfandfspeci
ficfprotectionfandencouragesfincreasedfawareness;fthus,feducationfaboutfhealthyflifestylesf
fitsfthisfdefinition.fBloodfpressurefscreeningfdoesfnotfpreventfdisease,fbutfinsteadfidentifie
sfit.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f11
7. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfoffsecondaryfprevention?
a. Self–breastfexaminationfeducation
b. Yearlyfmammograms
c. Chemotherapyfforfadvancedfbreastfcancer
d. Completefmastectomyfforfbreastfcancer
, ANS:fB
Screeningfisfsecondaryfpreventionfbecausefthefprincipalfgoalfoffscreeningsfisftofidentifyfindivid
ualsfinfanfearly,detectablefstagefoffthefdiseasefprocess.fAfmammogramfisfafscreeningftoolfforfbrea
stfcancerfandfthusfisfconsideredfafmethodfoffsecondaryfprevention.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f15
8. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfofftertiaryfprevention?
a. Drunkfdrivingfcampaign
b. Roadfblocksfforfdrunkfdriving
c. Emergencyfsurgeryfforfheadftraumafafterfafmotorfvehiclefaccident
d. Physicalfandfoccupationalftherapyfafterfafmotorfvehiclefa
ccidentfwithfheadtrauma
ANS:fD
Physicalftherapyfandfoccupationalftherapyfarefconsideredftertiaryfprevention.fTertiaryfpreventio
nfoccursfwhenfafdefectforfdisabilityfisfpermanentfandfirreversible.fItfinvolvesfminimizingfthefeffe
ctfoffdiseasefandfdisability.fThefobjectivefofftertiaryfpreventionfisftofmaximizefremainingfcapacit
ies.
DIF:ffff CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
9. Infreviewingfafperson‘sfmedicalfclaims,fafnursefrealizesfthatfthefindividualfwithfmoderatefpersi
stentfasthmafhashadfseveralfemergencyfdepartmentfvisitsfandfisfnotfonfinhaledfsteroidsfasfreco
mmendedfbyfthefNHLBIfasthmafmanagementfguidelines.fThefnursefdiscussesfthisfwithfthefper
son‘sfprimaryfcarefprovider.fInfthisfscenario,fthefnursefisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fB
Caref managersf actf tof preventf duplicationf off servicef andf reducef cost.f Caref managersf basefrecommendati
ononfreliablefdatafsourcesfsuchfasfevidence-basedfpracticesfandfprotocols.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
10. Duringfafhomefvisit,fafnursefassistsfanfindividualftofcompletefanfapplicationfforfdisabilityfser
vices.fThefnurseisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fA
Thefadvocacyfrolefoffthefnursefhelpsfindividualsfobtainfwhatftheyfarefentitledftofreceiveffromft
hefhealthfcarefsystem,ftriesftofmakefthefsystemfmorefresponsiveftofindividuals‘fcommunityfne
eds,fandfassistsfindividualsfindevelopingfskillsftofadvocatefforfthemselves.
DIF:ffff CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
, 11. Duringfafhomefvisit,fafnursefdiscussesfthefdangersfoffsmokingfwithfanfindividual.fInfthisfsce
nariofthefnurseisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fD
Healthf educationf isf af primaryf preventionf techniquef availablef tof avoidf majorf causesf offdiseas
e.fTeachingfcanrangeffromfafchancefremarkftofafplannedflesson.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f16
12. Afnursefisfaskedftofprovidefanfexpertfopinionfaboutfthefdevelopmentfoffanfeducat
ionfprogramffornewlyfdiagnosedfdiabetics.fInfthisfscenario,fthefnursefisfactingfasf
a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fC
Nursesfwithfafspecializedfareafoffexpertisefprovidefeducationfaboutfhealthfpromotionfandfdis
easefpreventionftoindividualsfandfgroupsfasfconsultants.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f16
13. Afnursefisfplanningftofdeliverfanfeducationalfprogramftofindividualsfwithfdiabete
s.fWhichfoffthefollowingfshouldfbefthefinitialfactionftakenfbyfthefnurseftofensureft
hefsuccessfoffthefprogram?
a. Assessfthefmotivationflevelfoffthefindividuals
b. Assessfthefknowledgeflevelfoffthefindividuals
c. Establishfteacher-learnerfgoalsfwithfthefindividuals
d. Establishfmultiplefteachingfsessionsfwithfthefindividuals
ANS:fB
Selectionfoffthefmethodsfmostflikelyftofsucceedfinvolvesfthefestablishmentfoffteacher-
learnerfgoals.fThus,fthefirstfstepfbyfthefnursefshouldfbefestablishmentfoffgoals.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fAnalyzef(Analysis) REF:f p.f16
14. Thefconscientious,fexplicit,fandfjudiciousfusefoffcurrentfbestfevidencefinfmakingfde
cisionsfaboutfthefcareoffindividualsfisfknownfas:
a. health-relatedfqualityfofflife.
b. evidence-basedfpractice.
c. afHealthyfPeoplef2010fgoal.
d. thefecologicalfmodelfoffhealth.
ANS:fB
Evidence-
basedfpracticefisfdefinedfasfthefconscientious,fexplicit,fandfjudiciousfusefoffcurrentfbestfevidencef
inmakingfdecisionsfaboutfthefcarefoffindividuals.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f16
f f
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
f f f f f f f
Authors:fCarolefEdelman,fElizabethfKudzma
Chapterf01:fHealthfDefined:fObjectivesfforfPromotionfandfPreventionfE
delman:fHealthfPromotionfThroughoutfthefLifefSpan,f9thfEdition
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfmodelfoffhealthfisfmostflikelyfusedfbyfafpersonfwhofdo
esfnotfbelievefinfpreventivefhealthfcare?
a. Clinicalfmodel
b. Rolefperformancefmodel
c. Adaptivefmodel
d. Eudaimonisticfmodel
ANS:fA
Thefclinicalfmodelfoffhealthfviewsfthefabsencefoffsignsfandfsy
mptomsfoffdiseasefasfindicativefoffhealth.fPeoplewhofusefthisf
modelfwaitfuntilftheyfarefveryfsickftofseekfcare.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge)
REF: p.f3
2. Afpersonfwithfchronicfbackfpainfisfcaredfforfbyfherfprimaryfcarefproviderfasfwel
lfasfreceivesacupuncture.fWhichfmodelfoffhealthfdoesfthisfpersonflikelyffavor?
a. Clinicalfmodel
b. Rolefperformancefmodel
c. Adaptivefmodel
d. Eudaimonisticfmodel
ANS:fD
Thefeudaimonisticfmodelfembodiesfthefinteractionfandfinterrelationshipsfamongfphysical,fsocia
l,fpsychological,fandfspiritualfaspectsfofflifefandfthefenvironmentfinfgoalfattainmentfandfcreatingf
meaningfinflife.fPractitionersfwhofpracticefthefclinicalfmodelfmayfnotfbefenoughfforfsomeonefwh
ofbelievesfinfthefeudaimonisticfmodel.fThosewhofbelievfefinfthefeudaimonisticfmodelfoftenflookf
forfalternativefprovidersfoffcare.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f3
3. Afstatefoffphysical,fmental,fspiritual,fandfsocialffunctioningfthatfrealizesfafperson‘sfp
otentialfandfisexperiencedfwithinfafdevelopmentalfcontextfisfknownfas:
a. growthfandfdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelfwellness.
ANS:fB
Healthfisfdefinedfasfafstatefoffphysical,fmental,fspiritual,fandfsocialffunctioningfthatfrealizesfafpers
on‘sfpotentialandfisfexperiencedfwithinfafdevelopmentalfcontext.
, DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f5
4. Whichfofftheffollowingfbestfdescribesfafclientfwhofhasfanfillness?
a. Someonefwhofhasfwell-controlledfdiabetes
b. Someonefwithfhypercholesterolemia
c. Someonefwithfafheadache
d. Someonefwithfcoronaryfarteryfdiseasef
withoutangina
e. ANS:fC
Someonefwithfafheadachefrepresentsfafpersonfwithfanfillness.fAnfillnessfisfmadefupfoffthefsubject
ivefexperiencefoffthefindividualfandfthefphysicalfmanifestationfoffdisease.fItfcanfbefdescribedfasfa
fresponsefcharacterizedfbyfafmismatchfbetween fafperson‘sfneedsfandfthefresourcesfavailableftofm
eetfthosefneeds.fAfpersonfcanfhavefafdiseasewithoutffeelingfill.fThefotherfchoicesfrepresentfdiseas
e.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fAnalyzef(Analysis) REF:f p.f6
5. WhichfUSfreportfisfconsideredfaflandmarkfdocumentfinfcreatingfafglobalfapproachftofhealth?
a. Thef1990fHealthfObjectivesfforfthefNation:fAfMidcoursefReview
b. HealthyfPeoplef2020
c. HealthyfPeoplef2000
d. ThefU.S.fSurgeonfGeneralfReport
ANS:fC
HealthyfPeoplef2000fandfitsfMidcoursefReviewfandf1995fRevisionsfwereflandmarkfdocum
entsfinfwhichfafconsortiumfoffpeoplefrepresentingfnationalforganizationsfworkedfwithfUSfP
ublicfHealthfServicefofficialsftocreatefafmorefglobalfapproachftofhealth.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f6
6. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfoffprimaryfprevention?
a. Informationalfsessionfaboutfhealthyflifestyles
b. Bloodfpressurefscreening
c. Interventionalfcardiacfcatheterization
d. Diagnosticfcardiacfcatheterization
ANS:fA
Primaryfpreventionfprecedesfdiseaseforfdysfunction.fItfincludesfhealthfpromotionfandfspeci
ficfprotectionfandencouragesfincreasedfawareness;fthus,feducationfaboutfhealthyflifestylesf
fitsfthisfdefinition.fBloodfpressurefscreeningfdoesfnotfpreventfdisease,fbutfinsteadfidentifie
sfit.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f11
7. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfoffsecondaryfprevention?
a. Self–breastfexaminationfeducation
b. Yearlyfmammograms
c. Chemotherapyfforfadvancedfbreastfcancer
d. Completefmastectomyfforfbreastfcancer
, ANS:fB
Screeningfisfsecondaryfpreventionfbecausefthefprincipalfgoalfoffscreeningsfisftofidentifyfindivid
ualsfinfanfearly,detectablefstagefoffthefdiseasefprocess.fAfmammogramfisfafscreeningftoolfforfbrea
stfcancerfandfthusfisfconsideredfafmethodfoffsecondaryfprevention.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f15
8. Whichfofftheffollowingfrepresentsfafmethodfofftertiaryfprevention?
a. Drunkfdrivingfcampaign
b. Roadfblocksfforfdrunkfdriving
c. Emergencyfsurgeryfforfheadftraumafafterfafmotorfvehiclefaccident
d. Physicalfandfoccupationalftherapyfafterfafmotorfvehiclefa
ccidentfwithfheadtrauma
ANS:fD
Physicalftherapyfandfoccupationalftherapyfarefconsideredftertiaryfprevention.fTertiaryfpreventio
nfoccursfwhenfafdefectforfdisabilityfisfpermanentfandfirreversible.fItfinvolvesfminimizingfthefeffe
ctfoffdiseasefandfdisability.fThefobjectivefofftertiaryfpreventionfisftofmaximizefremainingfcapacit
ies.
DIF:ffff CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
9. Infreviewingfafperson‘sfmedicalfclaims,fafnursefrealizesfthatfthefindividualfwithfmoderatefpersi
stentfasthmafhashadfseveralfemergencyfdepartmentfvisitsfandfisfnotfonfinhaledfsteroidsfasfreco
mmendedfbyfthefNHLBIfasthmafmanagementfguidelines.fThefnursefdiscussesfthisfwithfthefper
son‘sfprimaryfcarefprovider.fInfthisfscenario,fthefnursefisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fB
Caref managersf actf tof preventf duplicationf off servicef andf reducef cost.f Caref managersf basefrecommendati
ononfreliablefdatafsourcesfsuchfasfevidence-basedfpracticesfandfprotocols.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
10. Duringfafhomefvisit,fafnursefassistsfanfindividualftofcompletefanfapplicationfforfdisabilityfser
vices.fThefnurseisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fA
Thefadvocacyfrolefoffthefnursefhelpsfindividualsfobtainfwhatftheyfarefentitledftofreceiveffromft
hefhealthfcarefsystem,ftriesftofmakefthefsystemfmorefresponsiveftofindividuals‘fcommunityfne
eds,fandfassistsfindividualsfindevelopingfskillsftofadvocatefforfthemselves.
DIF:ffff CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f15
, 11. Duringfafhomefvisit,fafnursefdiscussesfthefdangersfoffsmokingfwithfanfindividual.fInfthisfsce
nariofthefnurseisfactingfasfa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fD
Healthf educationf isf af primaryf preventionf techniquef availablef tof avoidf majorf causesf offdiseas
e.fTeachingfcanrangeffromfafchancefremarkftofafplannedflesson.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application)fffREF: p.f16
12. Afnursefisfaskedftofprovidefanfexpertfopinionfaboutfthefdevelopmentfoffanfeducat
ionfprogramffornewlyfdiagnosedfdiabetics.fInfthisfscenario,fthefnursefisfactingfasf
a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carefmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:fC
Nursesfwithfafspecializedfareafoffexpertisefprovidefeducationfaboutfhealthfpromotionfandfdis
easefpreventionftoindividualsfandfgroupsfasfconsultants.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fApplyf(Application) REF: p.f16
13. Afnursefisfplanningftofdeliverfanfeducationalfprogramftofindividualsfwithfdiabete
s.fWhichfoffthefollowingfshouldfbefthefinitialfactionftakenfbyfthefnurseftofensureft
hefsuccessfoffthefprogram?
a. Assessfthefmotivationflevelfoffthefindividuals
b. Assessfthefknowledgeflevelfoffthefindividuals
c. Establishfteacher-learnerfgoalsfwithfthefindividuals
d. Establishfmultiplefteachingfsessionsfwithfthefindividuals
ANS:fB
Selectionfoffthefmethodsfmostflikelyftofsucceedfinvolvesfthefestablishmentfoffteacher-
learnerfgoals.fThus,fthefirstfstepfbyfthefnursefshouldfbefestablishmentfoffgoals.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fAnalyzef(Analysis) REF:f p.f16
14. Thefconscientious,fexplicit,fandfjudiciousfusefoffcurrentfbestfevidencefinfmakingfde
cisionsfaboutfthefcareoffindividualsfisfknownfas:
a. health-relatedfqualityfofflife.
b. evidence-basedfpractice.
c. afHealthyfPeoplef2010fgoal.
d. thefecologicalfmodelfoffhealth.
ANS:fB
Evidence-
basedfpracticefisfdefinedfasfthefconscientious,fexplicit,fandfjudiciousfusefoffcurrentfbestfevidencef
inmakingfdecisionsfaboutfthefcarefoffindividuals.
DIF:f CognitivefLevel:fRememberf(Knowledge) REF:f p.f16
