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A female patient has been overweight for most of her life. She has tried dieting in the
past and has lost weight, only to regain it when she stopped dieting. The patient is
visiting the weight loss clinic/health club because she has decided to do it. She states
that she will join right after the holidays, in 3 months. Which stage is the patient
displaying?
a. Precontemplation
b. Contemplation
c. Preparation
d. Action - CORRECT ANSWER: b. Contemplation
This patient is planning to make the change within the next 6 months and is in the
contemplation stage. These stages range from no intention to change
(precontemplation), to considering a change within the next 6 months (contemplation),
to making small changes (preparation), to actively engaging in strategies to change
behavior (action), to maintaining a changed behavior (maintenance).
A nurse is assessing internal variables that are affecting the patient's health status.
Which area should the nurse assess?
a. Perception of functioning
b. Socioeconomic factors
c. Cultural background
d. Family practices - CORRECT ANSWER: a. Perception of functioning
A nurse is following the goals of Healthy People 2030 to provide care. Which action
should the nurse take?
, a. Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the stress of change.
b. Focusing only on health changes that will lead to better local communities.
c. Promoting a society in which all people live long, healthy lives.
d. Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation. - CORRECT ANSWER: c.
Promoting a society in which all people live long, healthy lives.
Healthy People sets objectives to help the United States increase its focus on health
promotion and disease prevention (instead of illness care) and encourages cooperation
among individuals, communities, and other public, private, and nonprofit organizations
to improve health.
A nurse is teaching about the transtheoretical model of change. In which order will the
nurse place the progression of the stages from beginning to end?
1. Action
2. Preparation
3. Maintenance
4. Contemplation
5. Precontemplation
a. 5, 4, 2, 1, 3
b. 2, 5, 4, 3, 1
c. 4, 5, 3, 1, 2
d. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4 - CORRECT ANSWER: a. 5, 4, 2, 1, 3
A nurse is using Maslow's hierarchy to prioritize care for an anxious patient that is not
eating and will not see family members. Which area should the nurse address first?
a. Anxiety
b. Not eating
c. Mental health
d. Not seeing family members - CORRECT ANSWER: b. Not eating