2025 Actual Exam from Credible Source with 475
Questions and 100% Verified Detailed Correct
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1 leg stance protocol - CORRECT ANSWER: Stand on 1 leg, barefoot beside chair,
hands crossed in front of chest
Hold position for up to 45 seconds
Time ends when: Arms move, foot moves away from standing limb or touches floor,
weight-bearing foot is moved, max 45 secs elapsed
Scoring - Time completed up to 45 sec max
* 2 trials for each leg: 1 with eyes open and eyes closed
1/3RM protocol - CORRECT ANSWER: Warm up at 50%; add weight and lift 1/3 reps
If it can be done; add 10-120lbs until client can no longer lift
Scoring - Highest weight lifted
* Not to be done with novice lifters
5 lead EKG - CORRECT ANSWER: Green - right lower ribs
White - right inferior to clavicle
Black - left inferior to clavicle
Red - left lower ribs
Brown - 4th intercostal space
A 2nd AV block is also known as what? - CORRECT ANSWER: Mobitz 1
Wenkeback
A ventilation-perfusion ratio of greater than 1 means? - CORRECT ANSWER: There is
more ventilation than blood flow
,Gases are not being exhanged
A ventilation-perfusion ratio of less than 1 means? - CORRECT ANSWER: There is
more blood flow than ventilation
Not enough ventilation occuring
Absolute contraindications to exercise testing - CORRECT ANSWER: Recent change in
resting ECG suggesting ischemia, recent myocardial infarction, acute cardiac event
Unstable angina
Uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise
Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
Uncontrolled symptomatic heart failure
Acute pulmonary embolus or pulmonary infarction
Acute myocarditis or pericarditis
Suspected or known dissecting aneurysm
Acute systemic infection, accompanied by fever, body aches, or swollen lymph glands
ACE inhibitor - CORRECT ANSWER: Blocks production of angiotensin II to prevent
vasoconstriction and reduce BP
Achilles Tendinopathy - CORRECT ANSWER: Overuse or trauma injury resulting in
degeneration and inflammation in the Achille's; morning pain is a strong cue, may be
stiff, localized tenderness
Acromial clavicular joint injury and separation - CORRECT ANSWER: Usually seen in
contact sports; pain often felt radiating to neck and deltoid, AC joint may become
swollen, UE held in adduction with acromion depressed, may cause clavicle to be
elevated
Adhesive capsulitis - CORRECT ANSWER: Inflammatory condition causes fibrosis of
GH joint capsule, accompanied by progressive stiffness and significant ROM restriction;
painful and progressively restricted active and passive glenohumeral ROM
,Alpha receptor blockers - CORRECT ANSWER: Block adrenergic receptors to induce
vasodilation and lower BP
An ending of -artan indicates what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER: ARB's
An ending of -ide or -one indicate what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER:
Diuretics
An ending of -kast, -erol, -asone indicate what kind of medication? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Steroidal anti-inflammatories and bronchodilators
An ending of -olol indicates what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER: Beta
blockers
An ending of -osin indicates what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER: Alpha
receptor blockeres
An ending of -pine indicates what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER: Calcium
channel blockers
An ending of -pril indicates what kind of medication? - CORRECT ANSWER: Ace
inhibitors
An ending/beginning of -statin, -fibr-, or cole- indicates what kind of medication? -
CORRECT ANSWER: Antilipemic agents
An RER of 0.7 indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER: Body is relying 100% on fats
An RER of 1.0 indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER: Body is relying 100% on carbs
, Ankle Eversion - CORRECT ANSWER: 15 degrees
Fulcrum - midpoint between malleoli
Prox arm - Midline of lower leg towards tibial tuberosity
Distal arm - 2nd metatarsal
Ankle Inversion - CORRECT ANSWER: 35 degrees
Fulcrum - midpoint between malleoli
Prox arm - Midline of lower leg towards tibial tuberosity
Distal arm - 2nd metatarsal
Anterior Drawer Test (Ankle) - CORRECT ANSWER: Anterior talofibular and tibiotalar
ligaments
Patient in supine with foot relaxed, stabilize tibia/fibula and flex foot into slight plantar
flexion, pull foot anteriorly
- laxity and significant translation indicate ligament insufficiencies
Anterior Drawer Test (Knee) - CORRECT ANSWER: ACL laxity
Patient in supine with knee flexed, tibia is pulled anteriorly
- excessive movement indicates laxity and possible tears
Anti-arrhythmic agents - CORRECT ANSWER: Prevent abnormal rhythms through
Na/K/Ca/sympathetic NS configuration
Anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWER: Reduce blood clotting through inhibition of
coagulation pathways
Antihistamines - CORRECT ANSWER: Block histamine receptors to reduce swelling
and vasodilation
Antiplatelets - CORRECT ANSWER: Inhibit clotting through platelet aggregation