EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ | 100%
PASS | 2024 UPDATE!
Individuals whose sleep is restricted to 6 or fewer hours each night for
1 week under experimental conditions had cognitive impairments equal
to that of _______ of total sleep loss, but they often reported minimal
sleepiness and overestimated their ability to carry out simple tasks. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > One to two nights
iron supplementation if indicated by a low ferritin level. Other options
would include use of a hypnotic, a dopaminergic agonist, or an alpha-2-
delta calcium channel ligand - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Restless legs/
PLMD
extinguisher - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ABC. C is most ideal, used for
electrical fires
family can not be restraints - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > they do not
know safety risks, enablers, not unless they are employed by hospital
,intensive monitoring - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > when a client is
restrained this is indicated
use of an extinguisher - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > P- Pull pin A-aim (the
base of fire) S-squeeze S-sweep
radiation hazards - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > x-rays, in department
and bedside. let people know. TIME, DISTANCE (6-8ft away), SHEILDING
(something shielding you from radiation, Lead)
bioterrorist attacks - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > attack with pathogens
Gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica) - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > alpha-2-delta calcium channel ligand
including pramipexole (Mirapex), rotigotine (Neupro), and ropinirole
(Requip) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > dopaminergic agonist
The raphe serotonergic system in the rostral brainstem and the locus-
coeruleus-noradrenaline (norepineph rine) system have been
implicated in - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Generalized arousal
Various neurotransmitters such as glutamate, acetylcholine,
noradrenalin, serotonin, dopamine, histamine are involved in the
,establishment and maintenance of - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Wake
behavior
Neurotransmitters and peptides including adenosine, somatostatin,
growth-hormone-releasing hormone, delta-sleep-inducing peptide,
prostaglandin D2, and cytokines have sleep-promoting properties and
seem to be responsible for the biochemical control of - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > NREM Sleep
Habitual sleep of less than
6-7 hours each night is associated with - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
increased blood pressure, reduced blood levels of anabolic
hormones (e.g., growth hormone and prolactin) required for tissue
repair, increase in the stress hormone
cortisol during evening hours when cortisol is usually low
Brain activity and blood flow show a decrease from wakefulness,
especially in cerebral cortex during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > NREM
Heart rate and blood pressure show decreases from wakefulness
during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > NREM
Sympathetic nerve activity decreases from wakefulness during: - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > NREM
, Muscle tone is slightly lower from wakefulness during: - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > NREM
Respiration decreases from wakefulness and displays rhythmic
periodicity in breathing amplitude during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
NREM
Body temperature is regulated at a lower level from wakefulness
during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > NREM
Swallowing and
gastrointestinal motility is _____ from wakefulness during both NREM
and REM sleep. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > NREM
Brain activity and blood flow increases from the other type of sleep,
especially in parts of the cerebral cortex, midbrain, and brainstem core
during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > REM
Heart rate and blood
pressure increases and highly variable
compared to the other type of sleep during: - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
> REM