estzBank
Chapterz1zMaking,zProblemzSolving,zCriticalzThinking,zandzClinicalzReasoning:zRequisiteszforzsuccessfulzlea
dershipzandzmanagement
1. Whatzstatementzisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Itziszanzanalysiszofzazsituation
B) Itziszcloselyzrelatedztozevaluation
C) Itzinvolveszchoosingzbetweenzcourseszofzaction
D) ItziszdependentzuponzfindingzthezcausezofzazproblemzAns:zCzFeedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplexzcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazparticularzcoursezofzaction.zPr
oblemzsolvingziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandziszazsystematiczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzanalyzingzazdifficultzsi
tuation.zCriticalzthinking,zsometimeszreferredztozaszreflectivezthinking,ziszrelatedztozevaluationzandzhaszazbr
oaderzscopezthanzdecisionzmakingzandzproblemzsolving.
2. What
1. A)zItszneedzforzimplementationztime
2. B)zItszlackzofzazstepzrequiringzevaluationzofzresults
3. C)zItszfailureztozgatherzsufficientzdata
4. D)zItszfailureztozevaluatezalternatives
Ans:zAzFeedback:
Theztraditionalzproblem-
solvingzmodelziszlesszeffectivezwhenztimezconstraintszarezazconsideration.zDecisionzmakingzcanzoccurzwitho
utzthezfullzanalysiszrequiredzinzproblemzsolving.zBecausezproblemzsolvingzattemptsztozidentifyzthezrootzpro
blemzinzsituations,zmuchztimezandzenergyzarezspentzonzidentifyingzthezrealzproblem.
3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
,1. A)zScientificzmethodszprovidezidenticalzdecisionszbyzdifferentzindividualszforzthezsamezproblems
2. B)zDecisionszarezgreatlyzinfluencedzbyzeachzpersonszvaluezsystem
3. C)zPersonalzbeliefszcanzbezadjustedzforzwhenzthezscientificzapproachztozproblemzsolvingziszused
4. D)zPastzexperiencezhaszlittleztozdozwithzthezqualityzofzthezdecision
Ans:zBzFeedback:
Values,zlifezexperience,zindividualzpreference,zandzindividualzwayszofzthinkingzwillzinfluencezazpersonszde
cisionzmaking.zNozmatterzhowzobjectivezthezcriteriazwillzbe,zvaluezjudgmentszwillzalwayszplayzazpartzinzazper
sonszdecisionzmaking,zeitherzconsciouslyzorzsubconsciously.
iszazweaknesszofztheztraditionalzproblem-solvingzmodel?zPagez1
4. Whatzinfluenceszthezqualityzofzazdecisionzmostzoften?zA)zThezdecisionzmakerszimmediatezs
uperior
B) Theztypezofzdecisionzthatzneedsztozbezmade
C) Questionszaskedzandzalternativeszgenerated
D) TheztimezofzdayzthezdecisionziszmadezAns:
CzFeedback:
Thezgreaterztheznumberzofzalternativeszthatzcanzbezgeneratedzbyzthezdecisionzmaker,zthezbetterzthezfinalzde
cisionzwillzbe.zThezalternativeszgeneratedzandzthezfinalzchoiceszarezlimitedzbyzeachzpersonszvaluezsystem.
5. What
1. A)zGoodzdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzright-brain,zintuitivezthinkers
2. B)zEffectivezdecisionzmakerszarezsensitiveztozthezsituationzandztozothers
3. C)zGoodzdecisionszarezusuallyzmadezbyzleft-brain,zlogicalzthinkers
4. D)zGoodzdecisionzmakingzrequireszanalyticalzratherzthanzcreativezprocesses
, Ans:zBzFeedback:
Goodzdecisionzmakerszseemztozhavezantennaezthatzmakezthemzparticularlyzsensitiveztozother
peoplezandzsituations.zLeft-
brainzthinkerszareztypicallyzbetterzatzprocessingzlanguage,zlogic,znumbers,zandzsequentialzordering,zwherea
szright-brainzthinkerszexcelzatznonverbalzideationzandzholisticzsynthesizing.
doeszknowledgezaboutzgoodzdecisionzmakingzleadzoneztozbelieve?
6. What
1. A)zThezplanningzprocesszofzmanagement
2. B)zThezevaluationzphasezofzthezexecutivezrole
3. C)zOnezstepzinzthezproblem-solvingzprocess
4. D)zRequiredztozjustifyzthezneedzforzscarcezitems
Ans:zCzFeedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplex,zcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazparticularzcoursezofzaction.zDe
cisionzmaking,zonezstepzinzthezproblem-
solvingzprocess,ziszanzimportantztaskzthatzrelieszheavilyzonzcriticalzthinkingzandzclinicalzreasoningzskills.
iszthezbestzdefinitionzofzdecisionzmaking?zPagez2
7. Ifzdecisionzmakingzisztriggeredzbyzazproblemzwithzwhatzdoeszitzend?
1. A)zAnzalternativezproblem
2. B)zAzchosenzcoursezofzaction
3. C)zAnzactionzthatzguaranteeszsuccess
4. D)zAzrestatementzofzthezsolution
Ans:zBzFeedback: