Introduction to clinically oriented anatomy

Introduction to Clinically Oriented Anatomy (Moore) Study Q
a a a a a a a



uestions with Correct Answers/ Updated Exam Questions –
a a a a a a a



Latest 2024. a a




Whenaliftingaandacarryingayouashould:

a. tuckayouragluteusamuscles

b. bendaatatheawaist

c. liftaitayourselfatoaassessaheaviness

d. "hug"athealoada-aCorrectaAnswera-a"hug"atheaload



Fallsacanabeapreventedaifaemployees

a. useahandholdsaandastairarails

b. wetamopacorridorsaoneaataaatime

c. useashelvingaoraothera"props"atoaincreaseaheight

d. keepalinensaonafloorauntilahousekeepingacanapickaupa-aCorrectaAnswera-auseahandholdsaandastairarails



Torticollisa-aCorrectaAnswera-
aContractionaorashorteningaofatheacervicalamusclesathatacausesatwistingaofatheaneckaandaslantingaofatheahead.




SubclavianaVeinaPuncturea-aCorrectaAnswera-aUsedaforacentralalineaplacementa(suchaasaSwanaGanz
catheter).aIndexafingeraisaplacedaonajugularanotchaandatheathumbaisaplacedaonatheamiddleaofatheaclavicle.aNee
dleapunctureaisadoneabelowathumbainalineawithaindexafinger.



RightaCardiacaCatheterizationa-aCorrectaAnswera-
aPunctureaofatheaIJVacanabeausedatoaintroduceaaacatheterathroughathearightabrachiocephalicavein,aintoatheaSV

C,aintoathearightaatrium.




Inatheaeventaofaaafire,atheafirstaactionaaanurseawouldatakeaafteradiscoveringatheadangerais:


pg.a1

,a. removeaallapatients,astaffaandavisitors

b. reportatheafire

c. protectatheasafetyaofathoseainaimmediateaharm

d. awaitaevacuationaordersa-aCorrectaAnswera-aprotectatheasafetyaofathoseainaimmediateaharm



Whenareportingaaafire,atheanurseashould:

a. reportaconcernaonlyaafteraconfirmingatheasourceaofaaasmokeaodor

b. pullatheaalarmaandacallatheaagencyaoperator

c. alertatheapersonnelathroughatheaspeakerasystem

d. callatheafireadepartmenta-aCorrectaAnswera-apullatheaalarmaandacallatheaagencyaoperator



Wetatowelsaorablanketsaatatheabaseaofadoorsanearatheafirealocationacanadoaallabutawhichaoneaofatheafollowin
g:

a. extinguishatheafire

b. helpapreventadrafts

c. sealaoffathearoom

d. limitasmokeaspreada-aCorrectaAnswera-aextinguishatheafire



ClassaAafireaextinguishersacanabeausedaon:

a. flammablealiquids

b. anyatypeaofafire

c. ordinaryacombustibleamaterials

d. electricalaequipmenta-aCorrectaAnswera-aordinaryacombustibleamaterials



CervicalaPaina-aCorrectaAnswera-
aCanabeacausedabyainflamedalymphanodes,amuscleastrain,aandaprotrudingaintervertebraladiscs.




Consequencesaofafracturesaandadislocationsaofatheacervicalavertebraea-aCorrectaAnswera-
aCanainjureatheaspinalacordaandaoratheavertebralaarteriesaandasympatheticaplexuses.




pg.a2

,Whatacanacauseafractureaofatheahyoidabonea-aCorrectaAnswera-aManualastrangulation



Consequencesaofaaafracturedahyoidabonea-aCorrectaAnswera-
aCanaresultainaaspirationapneumoniaadueatoadifficultyaswallowing




Paralysisaofatheaplatysmaa-aCorrectaAnswera-aCausedabyainjuryatoatheacervicalabranchaofatheafacialanerve.



NeckaFasciaa-aCorrectaAnswera-aCanapreventatheaspreadaofainfectionafromaoneapartaofatheaneckatoaanother.

Superficialacervicalafasciaaisatheaoutermostalayer

Deepacervicalafasciaaincludes:

Investingalayer-aaroundatheaSCMaandatrap

Pretrachealalayer-aaroundatheatracheaa(hasamuscularaandavisceralaportions)

Prevertebralalayer-aaroundascalenesaandaotheraprevertebralamuscles

Carotidasheath-aaroundaCCA,aICA,aIJV,aandaCNa10

Retropharyngealaspace-aareaabetweenaprevertebralafasciaaandapretrachealafascia

Buccopharyngeal-aconnectsafasciaaaroundatheatracheaa(backaportion)



ProminenceaofatheaEJVa-aCorrectaAnswera-
aWhenavenousapressurearises,aasainaheartafailure,atheaveinaisaprominentathroughoutaitsacourseaalongatheane

ck.



CarotidaOcculsiona-aCorrectaAnswera-
aCanabeacausedabyaatheroscleroticathickeningaofatheaintima.a(CanacauseaaaTIAaoraminorastroke).




Endarterectomya-aCorrectaAnswera-aOpeningaanaarteryaataitsaoriginaandastrippingaatheroscleroticaplaque.



CarotidaPulsea-aCorrectaAnswera-a"Neckapulse",aeasilyafeltabyapalpatingatheaCCA.



InternalaJugularaVeinaPuncturea-aCorrectaAnswera-
aNeedleainsertedajustalateralatoatheaIJVaataaa30adegreeaangle,aaimingabetweenatheasternalaandaclavicularahead

saofatheaSCM.

, pg.a3