FULL TEST BANK c c
Applied Pathophysiology
c
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
c c c c c
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
c c c c
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
c c c c c c
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
c c c c c c c
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
c c c c c c c
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
c c c
1. The “nucleus c
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
c c c c c c c c c c
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
c c c c c
B) contains “the “genetic “code c c c
C) transforms “cellular “energy c c
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism c c
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the “p
c c c c c c c c c c c c
ower“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
c c c c c c
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
c c c c
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
c c c c
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
c c c c
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
c c c c c
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
c c c c c c c c c c c
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
c c c
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains. c c c
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
c c c c
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
c c c c c c
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
c c c c
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical“messenger “systems “that:
c c c c c c
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins. c c c
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions. c c c c
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
c c c
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
c c c c
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
c c c c c c c c c
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
c c c c c
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
c c c c c c
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
c c c c c
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
c c c c c c
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
c c c c c c c
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
c c c
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
c c c c c c c
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
c c c c c
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
c c c c c c
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
c c c c c c c
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
c c c c c c c c c
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
c c c
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. c c c
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. c c c
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
c c
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and “
c c c c c c c c c c c c
the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched “de
c c c c c c c c c c c c
scription“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
c c c c c
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
c c c c c c c c c c
“not“extend “to “surface
c c c
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “base
c c c c c c c c c c
ment“membrane c
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underlyi
c c c c c c c
ng“connective “tissue
c c
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
c c c c c c c c
“on“basement “membrane
c c c
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
c c c c c c c
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
c c c c c
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
c c c c c c
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
c c c c c c c
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
c c c c c c c c
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle “(
c c c c c c c c c c
also“known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
c c c c c c
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
c c c c c c
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
c c c c c c c
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
c c c c c
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
c c c c c c
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perform
c c c c c c c c c c c c
ed “by“ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
c c c c
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
c c c c c c c
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
c c c c c c c c
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
c c c c c c
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis c c c c
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
c c c c c c c
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
c c c c c c c c c c
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus c
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) c c
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
c c c c c c c c
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. c c c c
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
c c c c c c c c c
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell. c c c c c
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm. c c c c c c
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fertilit
c c c c c c c c c c c
y “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decreased “m
c c c c c c c c c c c
otility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to “become
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
c
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
c c c c c
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
c c c c
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
c c c c c c
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
c c c c c c c
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
c c c c c c c
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
c c c
1. The “nucleus c
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
c c c c c c c c c c
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
c c c c c
B) contains “the “genetic “code c c c
C) transforms “cellular “energy c c
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism c c
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the “p
c c c c c c c c c c c c
ower“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
c c c c c c
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
c c c c
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
c c c c
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
c c c c
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
c c c c c
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
c c c c c c c c c c c
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
c c c
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains. c c c
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
c c c c
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
c c c c c c
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
c c c c
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical“messenger “systems “that:
c c c c c c
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins. c c c
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions. c c c c
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
c c c
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
c c c c
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
c c c c c c c c c
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
c c c c c
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
c c c c c c
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
c c c c c
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
c c c c c c
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
c c c c c c c
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
c c c
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
c c c c c c c
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
c c c c c
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
c c c c c c
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
c c c c c c c
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
c c c c c c c c c
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
c c c
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. c c c
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. c c c
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
c c
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and “
c c c c c c c c c c c c
the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched “de
c c c c c c c c c c c c
scription“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
c c c c c
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
c c c c c c c c c c
“not“extend “to “surface
c c c
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “base
c c c c c c c c c c
ment“membrane c
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underlyi
c c c c c c c
ng“connective “tissue
c c
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
c c c c c c c c
“on“basement “membrane
c c c
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
c c c c c c c
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
c c c c c
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
c c c c c c
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
c c c c c c c
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
c c c c c c c c
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle “(
c c c c c c c c c c
also“known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
c c c c c c
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
c c c c c c
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
c c c c c c c
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
c c c c c
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
c c c c c c
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perform
c c c c c c c c c c c c
ed “by“ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
c c c c
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
c c c c c c c
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
c c c c c c c c
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
c c c c c c
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis c c c c
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
c c c c c c c
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
c c c c c c c c c c
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus c
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) c c
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
c c c c c c c c
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. c c c c
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
c c c c c c c c c
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell. c c c c c
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm. c c c c c c
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fertilit
c c c c c c c c c c c
y “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decreased “m
c c c c c c c c c c c
otility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to “become
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
“pregnant.
