TEST BANK n n
Pathophysiology 7th Edition n n
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
n n n n n
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
,Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
Banasik:nPathophysiology,n7thnEditionn
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. C.Q.nwasnrecentlynexposedntongroupnAnhemolyticnStreptococcusnandnsubsequentlyndevelopednan
pharyngealninfection.nHisnclinicnexaminationnrevealsnannoralntemperaturenofn102.3nF,nskinnrash,ndyspha
gia,nandnreddenednthroatnmucosanwithnmultiplenpustules.nHencomplainsnofnsorenthroat,nmalaise,nandnjo
intnstiffness.nAnthroatnculturenisnpositivenfornStreptococcus,nandnantibioticsnhavenbeennprescribed.
ThenetiologynofnC.Q.’sndiseasenis
a. ansorenthroat.
b. streptococcalninfection.
c. geneticnsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:nB
Etiologynrefersntonthenproposedncausenorncausesnofnanparticularndiseasenprocess.nAnsorenthroatnisnthen
manifestationnofnthendiseasenprocess.nGeneticnsusceptibilitynrefersntoninheritedntendencyntondevelopn
andisease.nPharyngitisnrefersntoninflammationnofnthenthroatnandnisnalsonanclinicalnmanifestationnofnthend
iseasenprocess.
2. An17-year-oldncollege-
boundnstudentnreceivesnanvaccinenagainstnannorganismnthatncausesnmeningitis.nThisnisnannexampl
enof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nA
n
NURSINGTB.COM
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividualsnbynprovidingnvaccination.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnma
nagementnofnthendisease.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenand
,attemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolve
snmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
3. Annobesenbutnotherwisenhealthynteennisngivennanprescriptionnfornanlow-
caloriendietnandnexercisenprogram.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nB
n
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendiseasensuchna
snprescribingndietnandnexercisenfornannindividualnwhonhasnalreadyndevelopednobesity.
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviat
endisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseaseno
ncenitnhasndeveloped.
4. Anpatientnwithnhighnbloodnpressurenwhonisnotherwisenhealthynisncounseledntonrestrictnsodiu
mnintake.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nB
n
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease,nsuchnasnbynpr
escribingnsodiumnrestrictionnfornhighnbloodnpressure.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalt
eringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsusceptiblenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnreha
bilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDise
asentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
, 5. Afternsufferingnanheartnattack,nanmiddle-agednmannisncounseledntontakenancholesterol-
loweringnmedication.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nC
n
Tertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynan
dnrestoreneffectivenfunctioningnsuchnasnprescribingnancholesterol-lowering
medicationnfollowingnanheartnattack.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsuscepti
bilitynornreducingnexpUosuSrenfNornsTusceptibOlenindividuals.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthe
earlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementno
fnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
6. Anpatientnhasnbeennexposedntonmeningococcalnmeningitis,nbutnisnnotnyetndemonstratingnsignsno
fnthisndisease.nThisnstagenofnillnessnisncallednthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencen
ANS:nB
Incubationnrefersntonthenintervalnbetweennexposurenofnantissuentonanninjuriousnagentnandnthenfirstnappear
ancenofnsignsnandnsymptoms.nInninfectiousndiseases,nthisnperiodnisnoftenncallednthenincubationn(latent)npe
riod.nProdromalnrefersntonthenappearancenofnthenfirstnsignsnandnsymptomsnindicatingnthenonsetnofnandisea
se.nThesenarenoftennnonspecific,nsuchnasnheadache,nmalaise,nanorexia,nandnnausea,nwhichnarenassociatedn
withnannumbernofndifferentndiseases.
Sequelanrefersntonsubsequentnpathologicnconditionnresultingnfromnandisease.nConvalescencenisnthenstag
enofnrecoverynafternandisease,ninjury,nornsurgicalnoperation.
7. Andiseasenthatnisnnativentonanparticularnregionnisncalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
Pathophysiology 7th Edition n n
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
n n n n n
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
,Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
Banasik:nPathophysiology,n7thnEditionn
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. C.Q.nwasnrecentlynexposedntongroupnAnhemolyticnStreptococcusnandnsubsequentlyndevelopednan
pharyngealninfection.nHisnclinicnexaminationnrevealsnannoralntemperaturenofn102.3nF,nskinnrash,ndyspha
gia,nandnreddenednthroatnmucosanwithnmultiplenpustules.nHencomplainsnofnsorenthroat,nmalaise,nandnjo
intnstiffness.nAnthroatnculturenisnpositivenfornStreptococcus,nandnantibioticsnhavenbeennprescribed.
ThenetiologynofnC.Q.’sndiseasenis
a. ansorenthroat.
b. streptococcalninfection.
c. geneticnsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:nB
Etiologynrefersntonthenproposedncausenorncausesnofnanparticularndiseasenprocess.nAnsorenthroatnisnthen
manifestationnofnthendiseasenprocess.nGeneticnsusceptibilitynrefersntoninheritedntendencyntondevelopn
andisease.nPharyngitisnrefersntoninflammationnofnthenthroatnandnisnalsonanclinicalnmanifestationnofnthend
iseasenprocess.
2. An17-year-oldncollege-
boundnstudentnreceivesnanvaccinenagainstnannorganismnthatncausesnmeningitis.nThisnisnannexampl
enof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nA
n
NURSINGTB.COM
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividualsnbynprovidingnvaccination.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnma
nagementnofnthendisease.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenand
,attemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolve
snmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
3. Annobesenbutnotherwisenhealthynteennisngivennanprescriptionnfornanlow-
caloriendietnandnexercisenprogram.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nB
n
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendiseasensuchna
snprescribingndietnandnexercisenfornannindividualnwhonhasnalreadyndevelopednobesity.
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviat
endisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseaseno
ncenitnhasndeveloped.
4. Anpatientnwithnhighnbloodnpressurenwhonisnotherwisenhealthynisncounseledntonrestrictnsodiu
mnintake.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nB
n
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease,nsuchnasnbynpr
escribingnsodiumnrestrictionnfornhighnbloodnpressure.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalt
eringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsusceptiblenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnreha
bilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDise
asentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
, 5. Afternsufferingnanheartnattack,nanmiddle-agednmannisncounseledntontakenancholesterol-
loweringnmedication.nThisnisnannexamplenof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. diseasentreatment.
ANS:nC
n
Tertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynan
dnrestoreneffectivenfunctioningnsuchnasnprescribingnancholesterol-lowering
medicationnfollowingnanheartnattack.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsuscepti
bilitynornreducingnexpUosuSrenfNornsTusceptibOlenindividuals.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthe
earlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementno
fnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.
6. Anpatientnhasnbeennexposedntonmeningococcalnmeningitis,nbutnisnnotnyetndemonstratingnsignsno
fnthisndisease.nThisnstagenofnillnessnisncallednthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencen
ANS:nB
Incubationnrefersntonthenintervalnbetweennexposurenofnantissuentonanninjuriousnagentnandnthenfirstnappear
ancenofnsignsnandnsymptoms.nInninfectiousndiseases,nthisnperiodnisnoftenncallednthenincubationn(latent)npe
riod.nProdromalnrefersntonthenappearancenofnthenfirstnsignsnandnsymptomsnindicatingnthenonsetnofnandisea
se.nThesenarenoftennnonspecific,nsuchnasnheadache,nmalaise,nanorexia,nandnnausea,nwhichnarenassociatedn
withnannumbernofndifferentndiseases.
Sequelanrefersntonsubsequentnpathologicnconditionnresultingnfromnandisease.nConvalescencenisnthenstag
enofnrecoverynafternandisease,ninjury,nornsurgicalnoperation.
7. Andiseasenthatnisnnativentonanparticularnregionnisncalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
