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A 19-yr-old male has sustained a transection of C-7 in an MVA rendering him
quadriplegic. He describes his pain as burning, sharp, and shooting. This is
characteristics of:
a. mixed pain syndrome
b. nociceptive pain
c. ghost pain
d. neuropathic pain - CORRECT ANSWER: D
A 75 year old patient had surgery for hip fracture yesterday. After using clinical
judgement skills of noticing and interpreting, the nurse should response by assessing
the patient for which potential complications?
a. skin breakdown
b. delirium
c. sepsis
d. infection of the humerus
e. pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWER: A, B, C , E
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has become increasingly frail and
unsteady on her feet. During the assessment, the client indicates that she has fallen
three times in the month, though she has not yet suffered an injury. The nurse should
take action in the knowledge that this client is at a high risk for what health problem?
a. femoral fracture
b. pelvic dysplasia
c. medial meniscus tear
d. hip fracture - CORRECT ANSWER: D
, A nurse is performing discharge teaching for an elderly client diagnosed with
osteoporosis. Which statement about home safety should the nurse include?
a. Most accidental injuries among the elderly are automobile-related. Elderly clients
should have visions testing every 6 months while they're still driving
b. Most falls among the elderly occur in the home. These clients should remove throw
rugs and install bathroom grab bars.
c. Because of the increase in home burglaries involving the elderly, these clients should
have burglar bars on every window in the home
d. most falls among the elderly occur outside the home. clients should confine
themselves to their homes as much as practical - CORRECT ANSWER: B
A nurse researcher examines the risk factors of obesity. Which statements does the
nurse find true? Select all that apply.
a. obesity decreases overall life expectancy
b. risk factors that identify the odds of being diagnosed with obesity are predictable and
defined
c. obesity increases the risk of mortality
d. Causes of obesity are complex and multifactorial - CORRECT ANSWER: A, C, D
A patient is seen in the ER with severe pain related to sickle cell crisis. What does the
nurse understand is occurring with this patient?
a. the patient has decreased pain tolerance due to the chronic nature of the illness.
b. bone marrow decreases erythrocyte production causes decrease in hypoxia
c. over hydration enlarging the red blood cells
d. vascular occlusion of small vessels decreasing oxygen and blood flow to the tissues -
CORRECT ANSWER: D
A patient is talking with the nurse about hip fractures. The patient would like to know the
best approach to strengthen the bones. The nurse's best response is which of the
following?
a. Walk at least 5 miles everyday for exercise.