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What does the central nervous system consist of? - ANSWER brain and spinal cord
functional analysis - ANSWER systematic manipulation of environmental
contingencies
Differential Reinforcement of High Rate - ANSWER behaviour is reinforced only if it
occurs at least a specified number of times in a given period
What reinforcement schedule should you use when dogs engage in desirable
behaviour at a rate far below what we want to see? - ANSWER Using DRH
systematically
Ratio strain is areinforces
disruptionincremental increases
in responding due to -inANSWER
the rate ofwhen
that behaviour.
a dog's pattern of
responding begins disrupting because of stretching that ratio too much.
"overworked and underpaid"
Circling, freezing, snapping in the air, tail chasing, and pacing are all examples of -
ANSWER Behaviours that have been referred to as compulsive disorders,
obsessive-compulsive disorders, and stereotypies
Behaviour Analysis - ANSWER A comprehensive experimental approach to the
study of the behaviour of organisms, including: the discovery of principles and laws
that govern behaviour, the extension of these principles over species, and the
development of an applied technology.
Behavioural Assessment - ANSWER The systematic study of an individual's
behaviour patterns. The information gathered is used to clearly define a specific
behaviour prior to, during, and after any type of treatment or intervention.
DRL - ANSWER Unlike DRA, DRI, and DRO, this procedure doesn't want to
eliminate the behaviour. Instead, it just wants to decrease how often the behaviour
occurs.
Differential Reinforcement of Low Rate - ANSWER An owner wants her guard dog to
bark less, but not extinguish his barking entirely. The trainer taught the dog to
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"speak" on command, and used a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement to
decrease his barking. This is an example of:
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviour - ANSWER While DRA and DRI want
to introduce a different behaviour, what reinforcement only cares about the subject
not doing the target behaviour?
limbic system - ANSWER What system plays a vital role in dogs 'decision making'
capacity, helping them determine what they should or shouldn't do in a given
situation?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - ANSWER Phobias in pets are commonly
assumed to be associated with specific stimuli, such as thunderstorms, loud noises,
strangers, separation from an owner, or the outdoors. However, some dogs
chronically exhibit signs of anxiety regardless of their situation. While demonstrations
of fear may intensify when these animals are exposed to certain situations or stimuli,
such pets are rarely or never truly relaxed and calm. These pets may have what
disorder?
nervous system - ANSWER The brain processes the input from the senses,
develops a response, and ultimately drives appropriate motor functions. What is
responsible, either directly or indirectly, for all behaviours.
reticular formation (RF) - ANSWER Inescapable trauma and prolonged stress result
in the depletion of NE, and NE depletion is associated with learned helplessness.
What activates this arousal?
What factors affect the chain of sensory and motor function input-processing-output?
- ANSWER hormonal state, previous experiences, alertness, mood, health,
environment, and sensory capability.
What system forms a network of nerves that serve as a link between the brain and
spinal cord to communicate with the body. - ANSWER Peripheral nervous system
distress vocalizations - ANSWER rapid series whines and yelps occurring at rates
that can exceed 100 per minute in 3-week-old puppies during situations of obvious
discomfort.
(ex: when used in puppies, the function is to reunite the neonate and the bitch.)
Bark Vocalizations - ANSWER associated with greeting, play solicitation, alarm,
hunting, tracking, herding, vocal alerting, defense, threat, care seeking, distress,
contact seeking, and group vocalization
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An animal's only develops its genetically predetermined
functions if exposed to appropriate environmental stimulation, especially early in life.
- ANSWER central nervous system
A restricted environment early in life results in an animal with abnormal
. The animal may not be able to perceive stimuli to which it was not exposed
during development. - ANSWER sensory perception
The scientific method is valuable because it:
a) offers answers not biased by cultural, social, or political beliefs.
b) offers an effective method for proving or disproving a hypothesis.
c) provides undisputed facts about the information being studied.
d) provides a standardized set of methods for gathering and discussing information -
ANSWER b or d?
Which of the following describes a functional analysis manipulation?
a) Modification of antecedent events and the consequences for the problem
behaviours
b) Direct observation of current problem behaviours and anecdotal observation of
predicted problem behaviours
c) Placement of dog in stressful and non-stressful situations and documentation of
the resulting behaviour
d) Placement of dog into a positive emotional state and observation of behaviour
over time and in different environments - ANSWER a) Modification of antecedent
events and the consequences for the problem behaviours
based treatments can be developed to reduce problem behaviour and
increase appropriate behaviour - ANSWER function
Functional Behaviour Assessment (FBA) - ANSWER includes all the different ways
to learn about behaviour by testing behaviour directly (an analysis) and ways that do
not (all other types of assessment)
Functional Analysis (FA) - ANSWER scientific way of trying it and seeing what
happens. It involves testing how certain changes impact the occurrence of problem
behaviour.
Congenital - ANSWER An often-inherited medical condition that occurs at or before
birth.
proximate causes of behaviour - ANSWER the immediate day to day environmental
factors or stimuli that influence our responses
- What stimulus causes the behaviour?
- What does the dogs body do in response to the stimulus?