MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
A.
AsnursesissreinforcingsteachingswithsasclientswhoshassHIVsandsissbeingsdischargedstoshome.sWhichsofsthesf
ollowingsinstructionssshouldsthesnursesincludesinsthesteaching?
A. Takestemperaturesoncesasday.
B. Washsthesarmpitssandsgenitalsswithsasgentlescleansersdaily.s
C.sChangestheslittersboxesswhileswearingsgloves.
D.sWashsdishessinswarmswater.s
ANS:A.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhosisspostoperativesfollowingsastracheostomy,sandshasscopioussandstenacio
usssecretions.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsissansacceptablesmethodsforsthesnursestosusestosthinsthissclient'sssecre
tions?
A. Provideshumidifiedsoxygen.
B. Performschestsphysiotherapyspriorstossuctioning.
C. Prelubricatesthessuctionscatheterstipswithssterilessalineswhenssuctioningsthesairway.sD
.sHyperventilatesthesclientswiths100%soxygensbeforessuctioningsthesairway..
ANS:B.
Followingsadmission,sasclientswithsasvascularsocclusionsofsthesrightslowersextremityscallssthesnursesandsre
portssdifficultyssleepingsbecausesofscoldsfeet.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsnursingsactionssshouldsthesnursesta
kestospromotesthesclient'sscomfort?
A.sRubsthesclient'ssfeetsbrisklysforsseveralsminutes.s
B.sObtainsaspairsofsslipperssockssforsthesclient.
C.sIncreasesthesclient'ssoralsfluidsintake.
D.sPlacesasmoistsheatingspadsundersthesclient'ssfeet.sA
NS:C.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientsisswhosiss4shrspostoperativesfollowingsastransurethralsresectionsofsthespr
ostates(TURP).sWhichsofsthesfollowingsissthesprioritysfindingsforsthesnursesreportstosthesprovider?sA.sE
mesissofs100smL
B.sOralstemperaturesofs37.5°sCs(99.5°sF)s
C.sThick,sred-coloredsurine
D.sPainslevelsofs4sonsas0stos10sratingsscalesA
NS:A.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhoshassastemperaturesofs39.7°sCs(103.5°sF)sandshassasprescriptionsforsashy
pothermiasblanket.sThesnursesshouldsmonitorsthesclientsforswhichsofsthesfollowingsadverseseffectssofsthesh
ypothermiasblanket?
A.sShiverings
B.sInfections
C.sBurns
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
D.sHypervolemias
ANS:D.
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
Asnursesissreinforcingsteachingsaboutsexerciseswithsasclientswhoshasstypes1sdiabetessmellitus.sWhichsofsthesf
ollowingsstatementssbysthesclientsindicatessansunderstandingsofsthesteaching?
A.s"IswillscarrysascomplexscarbohydratessnackswithsmeswhensIsexercise."sB
.s"Isshouldsexercisesfirststhingsinsthesmorningsbeforeseatingsbreakfast."
C.s"IsshouldsavoidsinjectingsinsulinsintosmysthighsifsIsamsgoingstosgosrunning."sD.s"
Iswillsnotsexercisesifsmysurinesisspositivesforsketones."
ANS:A.
Asnursesnotessassmallssectionsofsbowelsprotrudingsfromsthesabdominalsincisionsofsasclientswho
isspostoperative.sAfterscallingsforsassistance,swhichsofsthesfollowingsactionssshouldsthesnursestakesfirst
?
A.sCoversthesclient'sswoundswithsasmoist,ssterilesdressing.sB
.sHavesthesclientsliessupineswithskneessflexed.
C.sChecksthesclient'ssvitalssigns.
D.sInformsthesclientsaboutsthesneedstosreturnstossurgery.sAN
S:B.
Asnursesisscollectingsdatasfromsasclientswhoshassalcoholsusesdisordersandsissexperiencingsmetabolicsacidosi
s.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsmanifestationssshouldsthesnursesexpect?
A.sCool,sclammysskin.s
B.sHyperventilation
C.sIncreasedsbloodspressures
D.sBradycardia
ANS:A.
Asnursesissreinforcingsdischargesteachingswithsasclientsfollowingsascataractsextraction.sWhichsofsthesfollowin
gsshouldsthesnursesincludesinsthesteaching?
A. Avoidsbendingsatstheswaist.
B. Removestheseyesshieldsatsbedtime.
C. Limitsthesusesofslaxativessifsconstipated.
D. Seeingsflashessofslightsissansexpectedsfindingsfollowingsextraction.sA
NS:C
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhoshassheartsfailuresandshassbeenstakingsdigoxins0.25smgsdaily.sThesclientsr
efusessbreakfastsandsreportssnausea.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsactionssshouldsthesnursestakesfirst?
1)sSuggeststhatsthesclientsrestssbeforeseatingsthesmeal.s2
)sRequestsasdietarysconsult.
3) Checksthesclient'ssvitalssigns.
4) Requestsansordersforsansantiemetic.s
ANS:D.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhosiss3sdaysspostoperativesfollowingsascholecystectomy.sThesnursessus
pectssthesclient'sswoundsissinfectedsbecausesthesdrainagesfromsthesdressingsissyellowsandsthick.sWhic
hsofsthesfollowingsfindingssshouldsthesnursesreportsassthestypesofsdrainagesfound?
1) Sanguineous
2) Serous
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
3) Serosanguinous
4) Purulents
ANS:A.
A.
AsnursesissreinforcingsteachingswithsasclientswhoshassHIVsandsissbeingsdischargedstoshome.sWhichsofsthesf
ollowingsinstructionssshouldsthesnursesincludesinsthesteaching?
A. Takestemperaturesoncesasday.
B. Washsthesarmpitssandsgenitalsswithsasgentlescleansersdaily.s
C.sChangestheslittersboxesswhileswearingsgloves.
D.sWashsdishessinswarmswater.s
ANS:A.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhosisspostoperativesfollowingsastracheostomy,sandshasscopioussandstenacio
usssecretions.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsissansacceptablesmethodsforsthesnursestosusestosthinsthissclient'sssecre
tions?
A. Provideshumidifiedsoxygen.
B. Performschestsphysiotherapyspriorstossuctioning.
C. Prelubricatesthessuctionscatheterstipswithssterilessalineswhenssuctioningsthesairway.sD
.sHyperventilatesthesclientswiths100%soxygensbeforessuctioningsthesairway..
ANS:B.
Followingsadmission,sasclientswithsasvascularsocclusionsofsthesrightslowersextremityscallssthesnursesandsre
portssdifficultyssleepingsbecausesofscoldsfeet.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsnursingsactionssshouldsthesnursesta
kestospromotesthesclient'sscomfort?
A.sRubsthesclient'ssfeetsbrisklysforsseveralsminutes.s
B.sObtainsaspairsofsslipperssockssforsthesclient.
C.sIncreasesthesclient'ssoralsfluidsintake.
D.sPlacesasmoistsheatingspadsundersthesclient'ssfeet.sA
NS:C.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientsisswhosiss4shrspostoperativesfollowingsastransurethralsresectionsofsthespr
ostates(TURP).sWhichsofsthesfollowingsissthesprioritysfindingsforsthesnursesreportstosthesprovider?sA.sE
mesissofs100smL
B.sOralstemperaturesofs37.5°sCs(99.5°sF)s
C.sThick,sred-coloredsurine
D.sPainslevelsofs4sonsas0stos10sratingsscalesA
NS:A.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhoshassastemperaturesofs39.7°sCs(103.5°sF)sandshassasprescriptionsforsashy
pothermiasblanket.sThesnursesshouldsmonitorsthesclientsforswhichsofsthesfollowingsadverseseffectssofsthesh
ypothermiasblanket?
A.sShiverings
B.sInfections
C.sBurns
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
D.sHypervolemias
ANS:D.
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
Asnursesissreinforcingsteachingsaboutsexerciseswithsasclientswhoshasstypes1sdiabetessmellitus.sWhichsofsthesf
ollowingsstatementssbysthesclientsindicatessansunderstandingsofsthesteaching?
A.s"IswillscarrysascomplexscarbohydratessnackswithsmeswhensIsexercise."sB
.s"Isshouldsexercisesfirststhingsinsthesmorningsbeforeseatingsbreakfast."
C.s"IsshouldsavoidsinjectingsinsulinsintosmysthighsifsIsamsgoingstosgosrunning."sD.s"
Iswillsnotsexercisesifsmysurinesisspositivesforsketones."
ANS:A.
Asnursesnotessassmallssectionsofsbowelsprotrudingsfromsthesabdominalsincisionsofsasclientswho
isspostoperative.sAfterscallingsforsassistance,swhichsofsthesfollowingsactionssshouldsthesnursestakesfirst
?
A.sCoversthesclient'sswoundswithsasmoist,ssterilesdressing.sB
.sHavesthesclientsliessupineswithskneessflexed.
C.sChecksthesclient'ssvitalssigns.
D.sInformsthesclientsaboutsthesneedstosreturnstossurgery.sAN
S:B.
Asnursesisscollectingsdatasfromsasclientswhoshassalcoholsusesdisordersandsissexperiencingsmetabolicsacidosi
s.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsmanifestationssshouldsthesnursesexpect?
A.sCool,sclammysskin.s
B.sHyperventilation
C.sIncreasedsbloodspressures
D.sBradycardia
ANS:A.
Asnursesissreinforcingsdischargesteachingswithsasclientsfollowingsascataractsextraction.sWhichsofsthesfollowin
gsshouldsthesnursesincludesinsthesteaching?
A. Avoidsbendingsatstheswaist.
B. Removestheseyesshieldsatsbedtime.
C. Limitsthesusesofslaxativessifsconstipated.
D. Seeingsflashessofslightsissansexpectedsfindingsfollowingsextraction.sA
NS:C
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhoshassheartsfailuresandshassbeenstakingsdigoxins0.25smgsdaily.sThesclientsr
efusessbreakfastsandsreportssnausea.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsactionssshouldsthesnursestakesfirst?
1)sSuggeststhatsthesclientsrestssbeforeseatingsthesmeal.s2
)sRequestsasdietarysconsult.
3) Checksthesclient'ssvitalssigns.
4) Requestsansordersforsansantiemetic.s
ANS:D.
Asnursesisscaringsforsasclientswhosiss3sdaysspostoperativesfollowingsascholecystectomy.sThesnursessus
pectssthesclient'sswoundsissinfectedsbecausesthesdrainagesfromsthesdressingsissyellowsandsthick.sWhic
hsofsthesfollowingsfindingssshouldsthesnursesreportsassthestypesofsdrainagesfound?
1) Sanguineous
2) Serous
, MED-SURGsIIsHESIsTESTsBANKsQUESTIONSs&sANSWERSs2024s100%sA+sGRADED
3) Serosanguinous
4) Purulents
ANS:A.
