Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Test Bank
b b b b b b
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
b
edition-willey-test-bank/
b
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Solutions Manual
b b b b b b
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
b
edition-willey-solutions-manual/
b
Chapter 01 b
The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
b b b b b b
Trueb/bFalsebQuestions
1. Extantbmicroorganismsbareborganismsbfrombthebfossilbrecordbthatbarebnoblongerbpresentbonb
Earthbtoday.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
LearningbOutcome:b01.02.01bProposebabtimeblinebofbtheboriginbandbhistorybofbmicrobialblifebandbintegratebsupportingbevidencebintobitb Se
ction:b01.02
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
FillbinbthebBlankbQuestions
2. Allbcellularborganismsbcanbbebplacedbintobonebofbthreeb ,bwhichbincludebthe
Bacteria,bArchaea,bandbthebEukarya.
domains
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
Section:b01.02
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
,Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
3. Archaeabarebcellularborganismsbthatbhavebuniquebcellbmembraneb .
lipids
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.03bBacteriabandbArchaeabhavebspecializedbstructuresb(e.g.bflagella,bendospores,bandbpili)bthatboftenbconferbcriticalb capabil
ities.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b1.bRemember
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
LearningbOutcome:b01.02.02bDesignbabsetbofbexperimentsbthatbcouldbbebusedbtobplacebabnewlybdiscoveredbcellularbmicrobebonbabphylogeneti
cb treebbasedbonbsmallbsubunitb(SSU)brRNAbsequences
Section:b01.01
b Topic:bArchae
a
Trueb/bFalsebQuestions
4. Microbiologistsbstudybabvarietybofborganisms,bbutballbarebconsideredbeitherbBacteriabor
Archaea.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b05.03bMicroorganismsbandbtheirbenvironmentbinteractbwithbandbmodifybeachbother.
ASMbObjective:b05.04bMicroorganisms,bcellularbandbviral,bcanbinteractbwithbbothbhumanbandbnonhumanbhostsbinbbeneficial,bneutralborb detri
mentalbways.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystemsb
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Sec
tion:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
5. Allbeukaryotesbhavebabmembrane-delimitedbnucleus.
TRUE
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,
b phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
,Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
6. Virusesbarebnotbgenerallybstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbbecausebtheybarebnotbclassifiedbasbl
ivingborganisms.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b02.05bThebreplicationbcyclesbofbvirusesb(lyticbandblysogenic)bdifferbamongbvirusesbandbarebdeterminedbbybtheirbuniqueb str
ucturesbandbgenomes.
ASMbObjective:b05.04bMicroorganisms,bcellularbandbviral,bcanbinteractbwithbbothbhumanbandbnonhumanbhostsbinbbeneficial,bneutralborb detri
mentalbways.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb A
SMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystems
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb S
ection:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
7. Virusesbconstitutebthebfourthbdomainbofblifebinbcurrentbbiologicalbclassificationbschemes.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.02bExplainbCarlbWoese’sbcontributionsbinbestablishingbthebthree-
domainbsystembforbclassifyingbcellularblifeb Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
MultiplebChoicebQuestions
8. ProtistsbcontainballbofbthebfollowingbformsbofblifebEXCEPT
A. protozoa.
B. fungi.
C. slimebmolds.
D. algae.
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbObjective:b05.01bMicroorganismsbarebubiquitousbandblivebinbdiversebandbdynamicbecosystems.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunction
ASMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystemsb
BloomsbLevel:b1.bRemember
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb S
ection:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
, Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
9. Cellsbwithbabrelativelybcomplexbmorphologybthatbhavebabtruebmembrane-
delimitedbnucleusbarebcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMbObjective:b01.01bCells,borganellesb(e.g.bmitochondriabandbchloroplasts)bandballbmajorbmetabolicbpathwaysbevolvedbfrombearlyb prok
aryoticbcells.
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
10. Cellsbwithbabrelativelybsimplebcellbmorphologybthatbdobnotbhavebabtruebmembrane-
delimitedbnucleusbarebcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMbObjective:b01.01bCells,borganellesb(e.g.bmitochondriabandbchloroplasts)bandballbmajorbmetabolicbpathwaysbevolvedbfrombearlyb prok
aryoticbcells.
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Test Bank
b b b b b b
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
b
edition-willey-test-bank/
b
Prescotts Microbiology 10th Edition Willey Solutions Manual
b b b b b b
Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/prescotts-microbiology-10th-
b
edition-willey-solutions-manual/
b
Chapter 01 b
The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
b b b b b b
Trueb/bFalsebQuestions
1. Extantbmicroorganismsbareborganismsbfrombthebfossilbrecordbthatbarebnoblongerbpresentbonb
Earthbtoday.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
LearningbOutcome:b01.02.01bProposebabtimeblinebofbtheboriginbandbhistorybofbmicrobialblifebandbintegratebsupportingbevidencebintobitb Se
ction:b01.02
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
FillbinbthebBlankbQuestions
2. Allbcellularborganismsbcanbbebplacedbintobonebofbthreeb ,bwhichbincludebthe
Bacteria,bArchaea,bandbthebEukarya.
domains
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
Section:b01.02
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
,Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
3. Archaeabarebcellularborganismsbthatbhavebuniquebcellbmembraneb .
lipids
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.03bBacteriabandbArchaeabhavebspecializedbstructuresb(e.g.bflagella,bendospores,bandbpili)bthatboftenbconferbcriticalb capabil
ities.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b1.bRemember
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb mi
crobe
LearningbOutcome:b01.02.02bDesignbabsetbofbexperimentsbthatbcouldbbebusedbtobplacebabnewlybdiscoveredbcellularbmicrobebonbabphylogeneti
cb treebbasedbonbsmallbsubunitb(SSU)brRNAbsequences
Section:b01.01
b Topic:bArchae
a
Trueb/bFalsebQuestions
4. Microbiologistsbstudybabvarietybofborganisms,bbutballbarebconsideredbeitherbBacteriabor
Archaea.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b05.03bMicroorganismsbandbtheirbenvironmentbinteractbwithbandbmodifybeachbother.
ASMbObjective:b05.04bMicroorganisms,bcellularbandbviral,bcanbinteractbwithbbothbhumanbandbnonhumanbhostsbinbbeneficial,bneutralborb detri
mentalbways.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystemsb
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Sec
tion:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
5. Allbeukaryotesbhavebabmembrane-delimitedbnucleus.
TRUE
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,
b phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
,Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
6. Virusesbarebnotbgenerallybstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbbecausebtheybarebnotbclassifiedbasbl
ivingborganisms.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b02.05bThebreplicationbcyclesbofbvirusesb(lyticbandblysogenic)bdifferbamongbvirusesbandbarebdeterminedbbybtheirbuniqueb str
ucturesbandbgenomes.
ASMbObjective:b05.04bMicroorganisms,bcellularbandbviral,bcanbinteractbwithbbothbhumanbandbnonhumanbhostsbinbbeneficial,bneutralborb detri
mentalbways.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb A
SMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystems
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb S
ection:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
7. Virusesbconstitutebthebfourthbdomainbofblifebinbcurrentbbiologicalbclassificationbschemes.
FALSE
ASMbObjective:b01.05bThebevolutionarybrelatednessbofborganismsbisbbestbreflectedbinbphylogeneticbtrees.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
BloomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.02bExplainbCarlbWoese’sbcontributionsbinbestablishingbthebthree-
domainbsystembforbclassifyingbcellularblifeb Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
MultiplebChoicebQuestions
8. ProtistsbcontainballbofbthebfollowingbformsbofblifebEXCEPT
A. protozoa.
B. fungi.
C. slimebmolds.
D. algae.
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbObjective:b05.01bMicroorganismsbarebubiquitousbandblivebinbdiversebandbdynamicbecosystems.b
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunction
ASMbTopic:bModuleb05bMicrobialbSystemsb
BloomsbLevel:b1.bRemember
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb S
ection:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
, Chapterb01b-bThebEvolutionbofbMicroorganismsbandbMicrobiology
9. Cellsbwithbabrelativelybcomplexbmorphologybthatbhavebabtruebmembrane-
delimitedbnucleusbarebcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMbObjective:b01.01bCells,borganellesb(e.g.bmitochondriabandbchloroplasts)bandballbmajorbmetabolicbpathwaysbevolvedbfrombearlyb prok
aryoticbcells.
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
10. Cellsbwithbabrelativelybsimplebcellbmorphologybthatbdobnotbhavebabtruebmembrane-
delimitedbnucleusbarebcalled
A. prokaryotes.
B. eukaryotes.
C. urkaryotes.
D. nokaryotes.
ASMbObjective:b01.01bCells,borganellesb(e.g.bmitochondriabandbchloroplasts)bandballbmajorbmetabolicbpathwaysbevolvedbfrombearlyb prok
aryoticbcells.
ASMbObjective:b02.01bThebstructurebandbfunctionbofbmicroorganismsbhavebbeenbrevealedbbybthebusebofbmicroscopyb(includingbbrightbfield,b
phasebcontrast,bfluorescent,bandbelectron).
ASMbObjective:b02.04bWhilebmicroscopicbeukaryotesb(forbexample,bfungi,bprotozoabandbalgae)bcarryboutbsomebofbthebsamebprocessesbasb ba
cteria,bmanybofbthebcellularbpropertiesbarebfundamentallybdifferent.
ASMbTopic:bModuleb01bEvolution
ASMbTopic:bModuleb02bCellbStructurebandbFunctionb B
loomsbLevel:b2.bUnderstand
LearningbOutcome:b01.01.01bDifferentiatebthebbiologicalbentitiesbstudiedbbybmicrobiologistsbfrombthosebstudiedbbybotherbbiologistsb Lear
ningbOutcome:b01.01.04bDeterminebthebtypebofbmicrobeb(e.g.,bbacterium,bfungus,betc.)bwhenbgivenbabdescriptionbofbabnewlybdiscoveredb m
icrobe
Section:b01.01
Topic:bTaxonomybofbMicroorganisms
