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Chapter One Test
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Namett
MultipletChoice/True-False:
1. Utilitarianismtistconcernedtwith
a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. thettotaltamounttofthappinesstintthetworld.
e. privileges.
2. Kantiantethicstistconcernedtwith
a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. thettotaltamounttofthappinesstintthetworld.
e. privileges.
3. Virtuetethicstistbasedtonttheoriestfromtvarioustphilosophers,tsuchtas
a. Rawls.
b. Kant.
c. Socrates.
d. nonetoftthetabove.
4. Thetfirstttwotutilitariantphilosopherstwere
a. JeremytBenthamtandtJohntStuarttMill.
b. ImmanueltKanttandtJohntRawls.
c. ImmanueltKanttandtJohntStuarttMill.
d. JohntRawlstandtJohntStuarttMill.
5. Virtuetethicstistbasedton
a. characterttraits.
b. rights.
c. duties.
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Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and PracticeM
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d. privileges.
6. Primatfacietdutiestaretdeterminedtbytthetpresenttsituation.
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Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and PracticeM
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anagement in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbro
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ugh
Latest Updated 2023/2024
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Best wishes in Your Exams!!t t t t
a. true
b. false
7. Utilitarianstaretconcernedtwithtconsequencestwhentmakingtethicaltdecisions.
a. true
b. false
8. IftpersontAthastatright,tthentpersontBthastatdutyttotensuretthattright.
a. true
b. false
9. Atprivilegetistgrantedtonlytiftcertaintconditionstaretmet.
a. true
b. false
10. Atdeontologicaltapproachtconsiderstthetbenefittorthappinesstthattwouldtresulttfro
mtatdecision,twhiletatteleologicaltapproachtdoestnottconsidertthetconsequences.
a. true
b. false
ShorttAnswer/Fill-in:
1. At utilitariantwhotistconcernedtwithtindividualtactstista/an utilitarian.
2. Atutilitariantwhotistconcernedtwithtthetbesttwaystoftactingtintatgiventsituationtista/an
t utilitarian.
3. Thetethicaltstudiestthattexploretthetnaturetoftmoraltjudgmentstandtthetstructuretoftm
oraltconceptstaretcalled .
4. A dutytistatdutytmadetobvioustbytthetcircumstancestsurroundingtit.
5. t
istatpositionttakentbytatteleologisttandtistbasedtontthetnotiontthattwhattmatterstistth
etresulttoftantaction.
6. Kant’stethics,tor theories,temphasizetduties.
7. Utilitarianstviewtsocialtjusticetastatmeanstto .
8. JohntRawlstistknowntforthisttheorytof .
9. Utilitarianismtista theory.
10. t
ethicstwastadvocatedtbytearlytphilosopherstsuchtastSocrates,tPlato,tandtAristotle.
Matching:tMatchtthetdescriptionttotonetoftthettermstlistedtbelow.
t 1.tAttypetoftnormativetethicstthattjudgestantactiontbytitstconsequences.
t 2.tAtvalidtclaimtearnedtbytefforttandthardtwork.
t 3.tAttypetoftconsequentialistttheory.