Test Bank for Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist 4th Edition by Beatty - Ch. 1-11, 9780323355254, with Rationales 2

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Chapter One Test
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Namet

Multiplet Choice/True-False:
1. Utilitarianismtistconcernedtwith
a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. thettotaltamounttofthappinesstintthetworld.
e. privileges.

2. Kantiantethicstistconcernedtwith
a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. thettotaltamounttofthappinesstintthetworld.
e. privileges.

3. Virtuetethicstistbasedtonttheoriestfromtvarioustphilosophers,tsuchtas
a. Rawls.
b. Kant.
c. Socrates.
d. nonetoftthetabove.

4. Thetfirstttwotutilitariantphilosopherstwere
a. JeremytBenthamtandtJohntStuarttMill.
b. ImmanueltKanttandtJohntRawls.
c. ImmanueltKanttandtJohntStuarttMill.
d. JohntRawlstandtJohntStuarttMill.

5. Virtuetethicstistbasedton
a. characterttraits.
b. rights.
c. duties.

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anagement in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbro
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d. privileges.

6. Primatfacietdutiestaretdeterminedtbytthetpresenttsituation.

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anagement in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbro
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a. true
b. false

7. Utilitarianstaretconcernedtwithtconsequencestwhentmakingtethicaltdecisions.
a. true
b. false

8. IftpersontAthastatright,tthentpersontBthastatdutyttotensuretthattright.
a. true
b. false

9. Atprivilegetistgrantedtonlytiftcertaintconditionstaretmet.
a. true
b. false

10. Atdeontologicaltapproachtconsiderstthetbenefittorthappinesstthattwouldtresulttfro
mtatdecision,twhiletatteleologicaltapproachtdoestnottconsidertthetconsequences.
a. true
b. false

ShorttAnswer/Fill-in:
1.tAtutilitariantwhotistconcernedtwithtindividualtactstista/an utilitarian.
2. Atutilitariantwhotistconcernedtwithtthetbesttwaystoftactingtintatgiventsituationtista/an
utilitarian.
3. Thetethicaltstudiestthattexploretthetnaturetoftmoraltjudgmentstandtthetstructuretoftm
oraltconceptstaretcalled .
4. A dutytistatdutytmadetobvioustbytthetcircumstancestsurroundingtit.
5. istatpositionttakentbytatteleologisttandtistbasedtontthetnotiontthattwhattma
tterstistthetresulttoftantaction.
6. Kant’stethics,tor theories,temphasizetduties.
7. Utilitarianstviewtsocialtjusticetastatmeanstto .
8. JohntRawlstistknowntforthisttheorytof .
9. Utilitarianismtista theory.
10. ethicstwastadvocatedtbytearlytphilosopherstsuchtastSocrates,tPlato,tandtA
ristotle.

Matching:tMatchtthetdescriptionttotonetoftthettermstlistedtbelow.
1.tAttypetoftnormativetethicstthattjudgestantactiontbytitstconsequences.
2.tAtvalidtclaimtearnedtbytefforttandthardtwork.
3.tAttypetoftconsequentialistttheory.