,Polit & Beck
a a
Canadian a
Essentials
a
of Nursing
a a
Research
Fourth Edition
a
Kevin Woo, PhD, RN, FAPWCA
a a a a
AssociateaProfessoraQueen
’saUniversityaKingston,aOn
tario,aCanada
,Acquisitions Editor: Christina C. BurnsD a a a a a
evelopment Editor: Dan Reilly Editorial a a a a a
Coordinator: Lindsay Ries Marketing M a a a a
anager: Sarah Schuessler a a
Production Product Manager: David Saltzberg a a a a a
Design Coordinator: Joan Wendt Manufacturing a a a a
Coordinator: Karin Duffield Prepress Vendor:
a a a a a a
Aptara, Inc. a
Copyright 2019 Wolters Kluwer. a a a
All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reprodu
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
aor by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-
a a a a a a a a
in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without w
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
yright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials app
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the ab
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce
a a a a a a a a a a a
hiladelphia, PA 19103, via email at , or via our website at lww.com (pro
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
987654321
a a a a a a a a
Printed in China a a
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data a a a a
ISBN-13: 978-1-4963-0146-8 a
ISBN-10: 1-4963-0146-3 a
Cataloging-in-Publication data available on request from the Publisher. a a a a a a a
This work is provided “as is,” and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or impl
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
a a a a a a a a a a a
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professio
a a a a a a a a a a a a
ent and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical condi
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
atory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
rely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
l medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.
a a a a a a a a a
Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent profes
a a a a a a a a a a a
iagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options
a a a a a a a a a
aprofessionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare p a a a a a a a a a a a
nsult the product information sheet (the manufacturer’s package insert) accompanying each
a a a a a a a a a a
ings, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range.
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
itted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
y, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
, To students, clinicians, educators, researchers and all levels of knowledge us
a a a a a a a a a a
a a
Canadian a
Essentials
a
of Nursing
a a
Research
Fourth Edition
a
Kevin Woo, PhD, RN, FAPWCA
a a a a
AssociateaProfessoraQueen
’saUniversityaKingston,aOn
tario,aCanada
,Acquisitions Editor: Christina C. BurnsD a a a a a
evelopment Editor: Dan Reilly Editorial a a a a a
Coordinator: Lindsay Ries Marketing M a a a a
anager: Sarah Schuessler a a
Production Product Manager: David Saltzberg a a a a a
Design Coordinator: Joan Wendt Manufacturing a a a a
Coordinator: Karin Duffield Prepress Vendor:
a a a a a a
Aptara, Inc. a
Copyright 2019 Wolters Kluwer. a a a
All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reprodu
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
aor by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-
a a a a a a a a
in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without w
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
yright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials app
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the ab
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce
a a a a a a a a a a a
hiladelphia, PA 19103, via email at , or via our website at lww.com (pro
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
987654321
a a a a a a a a
Printed in China a a
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data a a a a
ISBN-13: 978-1-4963-0146-8 a
ISBN-10: 1-4963-0146-3 a
Cataloging-in-Publication data available on request from the Publisher. a a a a a a a
This work is provided “as is,” and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or impl
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
a a a a a a a a a a a
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professio
a a a a a a a a a a a a
ent and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical condi
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
atory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
rely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
l medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.
a a a a a a a a a
Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent profes
a a a a a a a a a a a
iagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options
a a a a a a a a a
aprofessionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare p a a a a a a a a a a a
nsult the product information sheet (the manufacturer’s package insert) accompanying each
a a a a a a a a a a
ings, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range.
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
itted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
y, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
, To students, clinicians, educators, researchers and all levels of knowledge us
a a a a a a a a a a
