Answers Graded A+
What is the term used to describe the first people who arrived in the Americas thousands of years
ago?
✔✔Native Americans
What is the land bridge theory?
✔✔The idea that early humans crossed from Asia to North America via a land bridge called
Beringia
What was the primary source of food for many Native American groups before the arrival of
Europeans?
✔✔Hunting and gathering
What is the term for Native American groups who lived in large, complex societies with
agriculture as a major part of their economy?
✔✔Agricultural societies
1
,What did the Native American groups of the Great Plains primarily rely on for sustenance and
livelihood?
✔✔Bison
Which Native American culture is known for creating intricate pottery, jewelry, and cliff
dwellings in the southwestern United States?
✔✔Ancestral Puebloans
What was the main crop grown by many Native American groups in the southeastern United
States?
✔✔Corn (maize)
What is the term used to describe the Native American groups living along the eastern coast of
North America, often with complex political structures and large villages?
✔✔Eastern Woodlands
Which Native American group was known for their mound-building practices, particularly in the
Ohio River Valley?
✔✔Mississippian culture
2
, What was the primary form of shelter for many Native Americans in the northern forests and
plains?
✔✔Tipis and longhouses
What was the impact of European exploration on Native American populations?
✔✔It led to the spread of diseases, displacement, and significant population decline
Which Native American tribe was known for their organized confederacy and was one of the
first to encounter European settlers in the Northeast?
✔✔Iroquois Confederacy
What was one of the primary social structures in many Native American cultures?
✔✔Clan-based kinship systems
What was the role of the potlatch ceremony in many Native American cultures along the Pacific
Coast?
✔✔A ceremony for giving gifts and demonstrating wealth and status
3