Test Bank for Wrightsman-s Psychology and the Legal System, 9th Edition by Greene , Chapters 1-15

Test bank for Social Psych
f f f f




ology

,1. Accordingftofafclassicalfconditioningfmodelfoffattraction,fiffyoufsawfaffunnyffilmf
withfsomeone,fyoufwouldf .
• likefthefpersonfmore


2. Accordingftofthefelaboration-likelihoodfandfthefheuristic-
systematicfmodelsfoffpersuasion,ftheftwofkeyffactorsfthatfwillfdeterminefwhetherfwef
engagefinfeffortfulforfeffortlessfprocessingfoffinformationfarefone'sf .
• capacityftofprocessfinformationfandflevelfoffmotivation



3. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced



4. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefdetermine
dfinfpartfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviou
r,fourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour


5. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfaref determinedfinf
partfbyfourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour,fourfpe
rceptionsfoffourfabilityftofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour



6. Accordingftoftheftheoryfoffplannedfbehaviour,fourfbehaviouralfintentionsfarefpartiallyfd
eterminedfbyfourfattitudesftowardfafparticularfbehaviour,fourfperceptionsfoffourfabilityft
ofperformfthefbehaviour,fandf .
• ourfperceptionsfoffwhetherfothersfwillfapproveforfdisapprovefoffthefbehaviour



7. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• whichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsfforfaggressionfandfwhatfacti
onsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour


8. AccordingftofBandura'sfsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenc
ouragefaggressivefbehaviour


9. AccordingftofDienerf&fOishif(2005),famongfthefveryfbestfpredictorsfofflevelfoffhap
pinessfamongfthefpopulationfisf .
• degreefoffconnectednessftofothers

,10. Accordingftofrecentfresearch,fwhitefmalesfperformedflessfwellfonfanf"athleticfperformanceftas
k"fwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof males.fWhenfthefsameftaskfwasfcalledfa
,fwhitefmalesfperformedfbetterfwhenftheyfexpectedftofbefcomparedftof .
• Black;f"sportsfintelligenceftask;"fBlackfmales


11. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,frepeatedfexposureftofaggressivefmodelsfinffilm
sforfvideofgamesfmayfincreasefafperson'sflevelfoffaggressivenessfbyf .
• strengtheningfknowledgefstructuresfsuchfasfbeliefs,fattitudes,fandfschemasfth
atfarefrelatedftofaggression


12. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,fsituationalffactorsfandfpersonalffactorsfcanfleadftofa
ggressivefbehaviourfbecausefofftheirfinfluencefonf ,f ,fandf .
• physiologicalfarousal;faffectivefstates;fcognitions



13. Accordingftofthefgeneralfaggressionfmodel,ftherefareftwofbroadfcategoriesfoffvari
ablesfthatfinfluencefaggressivefbehaviour:f andf .
• situationalffactors;fpersonalffactors



14. Accordingftofthefprocessfoffinstrumentalfconditioning,fbehaviourfwillfbefdisplayedfoft
enfbyfanfindividualfiff .
• itfisfreinforced



15. Accordingftofsocialfcomparisonftheory,fwefarefmostflikelyftofcomparefourfabilitiesftofthos
efoffanotherfpersonfwhenf .
• therefisfnofobjectivefmeasureftofjudgefourselvesfby



16. Accordingftofthefsocialflearningfperspective,fpeopleflearnf .
• differentfwaysfoffinflictingfharmfonfothersfandfwhatfsituationsftolerateforfenco
uragefaggressivefbehaviour;fwhichfpersonsforfgroupsfarefacceptableftargetsff
orfaggressionfandfwhatfactionsfjustifyfaggressivefbehaviour


17. Afconditionfinfwhichfpeoplefreceiveffromfafrelationshipfinfproportionftofwhatftheyfgivef
tofitfisfcalledf .
• Equity


18. Actionsfthatfbenefitfothersfwithoutfprovidingfanyfdirectfbenefitftofthefactorfarefknownfas
.

, • prosocialfbehaviour



19. Actionftakenfbyfanotherfindividualfthatftendsftoftriggerfaggressionfinfthefrecipientfoffth
atfactionfisf .
• afprovocation


20. Afterfplayingfafparticularlyfviolentfvideofgamefforfaffewfhours,fTomfbecamefinvolvedfinfafheatedf
discussionfwithfhisfroommate.fWhenfhisfroommatefsuddenlyfstoodfupftofgoftofanotherfroom,fth
erebyfendingfthefdiscussion,fTomfbelievedfthatfhisfroommatefwasfaboutftofattackfhim.fThisfmisi
nterpretationfoffhisfroommate'sfactionsfisfprobablyfdueftof .
• afhostilefexpectationfbias



21. AfterfwatchingfwrestlingfonfTVfforfanfhour,ffive-year-
oldfSamuelfwentfoutsideftofplay.fWhenffive-year-
oldfJamie,fwhoflivesfnextfdoor,fcamefoutside,fSamuelfshovedfhimfandftriedftofgetfhimfinf
afheadlock.fThisfsituationfcanfbestfbefexplainedfbyf .
• thefsocialflearningfperspective



22. Thefabovefaveragefeffectfisf .
• thinkingfthatfwefarefabovefaveragefonfmostfsocialftraits


23. Thefauthor,fwhilefspeculatingfaboutfwhyfshefgotfcalledfaf"troll"finfafchatfroom,fthoughtfitfwasf
becausefshefdidn'tf"knowfthefropes,"fbutfshefalsofdisplayedfsomef .
• stigmafconsciousness



24. Adolescentsfwhofarefbetterfatfempathicfaccuracyfaref .
• moreflikedfandflessflikelyftofbefbullied



25. AfterfthefelectionfoffPresidentfObama,fWhitefAmericansfreportf .
• lessfsupportfforfpoliciesfthatfaddressfracialfinequality



26. Aggressionfisfbestfexplainedfbyf .
• afwidefrangefoffsocial,fcultural,fpersonalfandfsituationalffactors



27. Ahmedfbelongsftofhisfuniversity'sfStudentfSenate,fafgroupfthatfisfhighfinfentit
ativity.fItfisflikelyfthatfAhmedffeelsfthatfthefStudentfSenatef .
• isfoffgreatfconsequenceftofhim